---
_id: '9816'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Aims: Mass antigen testing programs have been challenged because of an alleged
insufficient specificity, leading to a large number of false positives. The objective
of this study is to derive a lower bound of the specificity of the SD Biosensor
Standard Q Ag-Test in large scale practical use.\r\nMethods: Based on county data
from the nationwide tests for SARS-CoV-2 in Slovakia between 31.10.–1.11. 2020
we calculate a lower confidence bound for the specificity. As positive test results
were not systematically verified by PCR tests, we base the lower bound on a worst
case assumption, assuming all positives to be false positives.\r\nResults: 3,625,332
persons from 79 counties were tested. The lowest positivity rate was observed
in the county of Rožňava where 100 out of 34307 (0.29%) tests were positive. This
implies a test specificity of at least 99.6% (97.5% one-sided lower confidence
bound, adjusted for multiplicity).\r\nConclusion: The obtained lower bound suggests
a higher specificity compared to earlier studies in spite of the underlying worst
case assumption and the application in a mass testing setting. The actual specificity
is expected to exceed 99.6% if the prevalence in the respective regions was non-negligible
at the time of testing. To our knowledge, this estimate constitutes the first
bound obtained from large scale practical use of an antigen test."
acknowledgement: We would like to thank Alfred Uhl, Richard Kollár and Katarína Bod’ová
for very helpful comments. We also thank Matej Mišík for discussion and information
regarding the Slovak testing data and Ag-Test used.
article_number: e0255267
article_processing_charge: Yes
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Michal
full_name: Hledik, Michal
id: 4171253A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Hledik
- first_name: Jitka
full_name: Polechova, Jitka
id: 3BBFB084-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Polechova
orcid: 0000-0003-0951-3112
- first_name: Mathias
full_name: Beiglböck, Mathias
last_name: Beiglböck
- first_name: Anna Nele
full_name: Herdina, Anna Nele
last_name: Herdina
- first_name: Robert
full_name: Strassl, Robert
last_name: Strassl
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Posch, Martin
last_name: Posch
citation:
ama: Hledik M, Polechova J, Beiglböck M, Herdina AN, Strassl R, Posch M. Analysis
of the specificity of a COVID-19 antigen test in the Slovak mass testing program.
PLoS ONE. 2021;16(7). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255267
apa: Hledik, M., Polechova, J., Beiglböck, M., Herdina, A. N., Strassl, R., &
Posch, M. (2021). Analysis of the specificity of a COVID-19 antigen test in the
Slovak mass testing program. PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255267
chicago: Hledik, Michal, Jitka Polechova, Mathias Beiglböck, Anna Nele Herdina,
Robert Strassl, and Martin Posch. “Analysis of the Specificity of a COVID-19 Antigen
Test in the Slovak Mass Testing Program.” PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science,
2021. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255267.
ieee: M. Hledik, J. Polechova, M. Beiglböck, A. N. Herdina, R. Strassl, and M. Posch,
“Analysis of the specificity of a COVID-19 antigen test in the Slovak mass testing
program,” PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 7. Public Library of Science, 2021.
ista: Hledik M, Polechova J, Beiglböck M, Herdina AN, Strassl R, Posch M. 2021.
Analysis of the specificity of a COVID-19 antigen test in the Slovak mass testing
program. PLoS ONE. 16(7), e0255267.
mla: Hledik, Michal, et al. “Analysis of the Specificity of a COVID-19 Antigen Test
in the Slovak Mass Testing Program.” PLoS ONE, vol. 16, no. 7, e0255267,
Public Library of Science, 2021, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0255267.
short: M. Hledik, J. Polechova, M. Beiglböck, A.N. Herdina, R. Strassl, M. Posch,
PLoS ONE 16 (2021).
date_created: 2021-08-08T22:01:26Z
date_published: 2021-07-29T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-10T14:26:32Z
day: '29'
ddc:
- '610'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0255267
external_id:
isi:
- '000685248200095'
pmid:
- '34324553'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: ae4df60eb62f4491278588548d0c1f93
content_type: application/pdf
creator: asandaue
date_created: 2021-08-09T11:52:14Z
date_updated: 2021-08-09T11:52:14Z
file_id: '9835'
file_name: 2021_PLoSONE_Hledík.pdf
file_size: 773921
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-09T11:52:14Z
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intvolume: ' 16'
isi: 1
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language:
- iso: eng
month: '07'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
pmid: 1
publication: PLoS ONE
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1932-6203
publication_status: published
publisher: Public Library of Science
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Analysis of the specificity of a COVID-19 antigen test in the Slovak mass testing
program
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 4359f0d1-fa6c-11eb-b949-802e58b17ae8
volume: 16
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9252'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This paper analyses the conditions for local adaptation in a metapopulation
with infinitely many islands under a model of hard selection, where population
size depends on local fitness. Each island belongs to one of two distinct ecological
niches or habitats. Fitness is influenced by an additive trait which is under
habitat‐dependent directional selection. Our analysis is based on the diffusion
approximation and accounts for both genetic drift and demographic stochasticity.
By neglecting linkage disequilibria, it yields the joint distribution of allele
frequencies and population size on each island. We find that under hard selection,
the conditions for local adaptation in a rare habitat are more restrictive for
more polygenic traits: even moderate migration load per locus at very many loci
is sufficient for population sizes to decline. This further reduces the efficacy
of selection at individual loci due to increased drift and because smaller populations
are more prone to swamping due to migration, causing a positive feedback between
increasing maladaptation and declining population sizes. Our analysis also highlights
the importance of demographic stochasticity, which exacerbates the decline in
numbers of maladapted populations, leading to population collapse in the rare
habitat at significantly lower migration than predicted by deterministic arguments.'
acknowledgement: We thank the reviewers for their helpful comments, and also our colleagues,
for illuminating discussions over the long gestation of this paper.
article_processing_charge: Yes (via OA deal)
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Eniko
full_name: Szep, Eniko
id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Szep
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. Evolution. 2021;75(5):1030-1045. doi:10.1111/evo.14210'
apa: 'Szep, E., Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2021). Polygenic local adaptation
in metapopulations: A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. Evolution. Wiley.
https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210'
chicago: 'Szep, Eniko, Himani Sachdeva, and Nicholas H Barton. “Polygenic Local
Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco‐evolutionary Model.” Evolution.
Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14210.'
ieee: 'E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, and N. H. Barton, “Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model,” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 5. Wiley,
pp. 1030–1045, 2021.'
ista: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021. Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations:
A stochastic eco‐evolutionary model. Evolution. 75(5), 1030–1045.'
mla: 'Szep, Eniko, et al. “Polygenic Local Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic
Eco‐evolutionary Model.” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 1030–45,
doi:10.1111/evo.14210.'
short: E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, Evolution 75 (2021) 1030–1045.
date_created: 2021-03-20T08:22:10Z
date_published: 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:44:06Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14210
external_id:
isi:
- '000636966300001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: b90fb5767d623602046fed03725e16ca
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
date_updated: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
file_id: '9886'
file_name: 2021_Evolution_Szep.pdf
file_size: 734102
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-08-11T13:39:19Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 75'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
month: '05'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1030-1045
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
related_material:
record:
- id: '13062'
relation: research_data
status: public
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: 'Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco‐evolutionary
model'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
(CC BY-NC-ND 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: If there are no constraints on the process of speciation, then the number
of species might be expected to match the number of available niches and this
number might be indefinitely large. One possible constraint is the opportunity
for allopatric divergence. In 1981, Felsenstein used a simple and elegant model
to ask if there might also be genetic constraints. He showed that progress towards
speciation could be described by the build‐up of linkage disequilibrium among
divergently selected loci and between these loci and those contributing to other
forms of reproductive isolation. Therefore, speciation is opposed by recombination,
because it tends to break down linkage disequilibria. Felsenstein then introduced
a crucial distinction between “two‐allele” models, which are subject to this effect,
and “one‐allele” models, which are free from the recombination constraint. These
fundamentally important insights have been the foundation for both empirical and
theoretical studies of speciation ever since.
acknowledgement: RKB was funded by the Natural Environment Research Council (NE/P012272/1
& NE/P001610/1), the European Research Council (693030 BARRIERS), and the Swedish
Research Council (VR) (2018‐03695). MRS was funded by the National Science Foundation
(Grant No. DEB1939290).
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Roger K.
full_name: Butlin, Roger K.
last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Maria R.
full_name: Servedio, Maria R.
last_name: Servedio
- first_name: Carole M.
full_name: Smadja, Carole M.
last_name: Smadja
- first_name: Claudia
full_name: Bank, Claudia
last_name: Bank
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
- first_name: Samuel M.
full_name: Flaxman, Samuel M.
last_name: Flaxman
- first_name: Tatiana
full_name: Giraud, Tatiana
last_name: Giraud
- first_name: Robin
full_name: Hopkins, Robin
last_name: Hopkins
- first_name: Erica L.
full_name: Larson, Erica L.
last_name: Larson
- first_name: Martine E.
full_name: Maan, Martine E.
last_name: Maan
- first_name: Joana
full_name: Meier, Joana
last_name: Meier
- first_name: Richard
full_name: Merrill, Richard
last_name: Merrill
- first_name: Mohamed A. F.
full_name: Noor, Mohamed A. F.
last_name: Noor
- first_name: Daniel
full_name: Ortiz‐Barrientos, Daniel
last_name: Ortiz‐Barrientos
- first_name: Anna
full_name: Qvarnström, Anna
last_name: Qvarnström
citation:
ama: Butlin RK, Servedio MR, Smadja CM, et al. Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why
are there so few/many species? Evolution. 2021;75(5):978-988. doi:10.1111/evo.14235
apa: Butlin, R. K., Servedio, M. R., Smadja, C. M., Bank, C., Barton, N. H., Flaxman,
S. M., … Qvarnström, A. (2021). Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so
few/many species? Evolution. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235
chicago: Butlin, Roger K., Maria R. Servedio, Carole M. Smadja, Claudia Bank, Nicholas
H Barton, Samuel M. Flaxman, Tatiana Giraud, et al. “Homage to Felsenstein 1981,
or Why Are There so Few/Many Species?” Evolution. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14235.
ieee: R. K. Butlin et al., “Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there
so few/many species?,” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 5. Wiley, pp. 978–988, 2021.
ista: Butlin RK, Servedio MR, Smadja CM, Bank C, Barton NH, Flaxman SM, Giraud T,
Hopkins R, Larson EL, Maan ME, Meier J, Merrill R, Noor MAF, Ortiz‐Barrientos
D, Qvarnström A. 2021. Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so few/many
species? Evolution. 75(5), 978–988.
mla: Butlin, Roger K., et al. “Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or Why Are There so Few/Many
Species?” Evolution, vol. 75, no. 5, Wiley, 2021, pp. 978–88, doi:10.1111/evo.14235.
short: R.K. Butlin, M.R. Servedio, C.M. Smadja, C. Bank, N.H. Barton, S.M. Flaxman,
T. Giraud, R. Hopkins, E.L. Larson, M.E. Maan, J. Meier, R. Merrill, M.A.F. Noor,
D. Ortiz‐Barrientos, A. Qvarnström, Evolution 75 (2021) 978–988.
date_created: 2021-05-06T04:34:47Z
date_published: 2021-04-19T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:44:33Z
day: '19'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14235
external_id:
isi:
- '000647224000001'
intvolume: ' 75'
isi: 1
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Genetics
- Ecology
- Evolution
- Behavior and Systematics
- General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/evo.14235
month: '04'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 978-988
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Homage to Felsenstein 1981, or why are there so few/many species?
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '13062'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'This paper analyzes the conditions for local adaptation in a metapopulation
with infinitely many islands under a model of hard selection, where population
size depends on local fitness. Each island belongs to one of two distinct ecological
niches or habitats. Fitness is influenced by an additive trait which is under
habitat-dependent directional selection. Our analysis is based on the diffusion
approximation and accounts for both genetic drift and demographic stochasticity.
By neglecting linkage disequilibria, it yields the joint distribution of allele
frequencies and population size on each island. We find that under hard selection,
the conditions for local adaptation in a rare habitat are more restrictive for
more polygenic traits: even moderate migration load per locus at very many loci
is sufficient for population sizes to decline. This further reduces the efficacy
of selection at individual loci due to increased drift and because smaller populations
are more prone to swamping due to migration, causing a positive feedback between
increasing maladaptation and declining population sizes. Our analysis also highlights
the importance of demographic stochasticity, which exacerbates the decline in
numbers of maladapted populations, leading to population collapse in the rare
habitat at significantly lower migration than predicted by deterministic arguments.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Eniko
full_name: Szep, Eniko
id: 485BB5A4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Szep
- first_name: Himani
full_name: Sachdeva, Himani
id: 42377A0A-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Sachdeva
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. Supplementary code for: Polygenic local adaptation
in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model. 2021. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1'
apa: 'Szep, E., Sachdeva, H., & Barton, N. H. (2021). Supplementary code for:
Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model.
Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1'
chicago: 'Szep, Eniko, Himani Sachdeva, and Nicholas H Barton. “Supplementary Code
for: Polygenic Local Adaptation in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco-Evolutionary
Model.” Dryad, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1.'
ieee: 'E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, and N. H. Barton, “Supplementary code for: Polygenic
local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model.” Dryad,
2021.'
ista: 'Szep E, Sachdeva H, Barton NH. 2021. Supplementary code for: Polygenic local
adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic eco-evolutionary model, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1.'
mla: 'Szep, Eniko, et al. Supplementary Code for: Polygenic Local Adaptation
in Metapopulations: A Stochastic Eco-Evolutionary Model. Dryad, 2021, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1.'
short: E. Szep, H. Sachdeva, N.H. Barton, (2021).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:17:02Z
date_published: 2021-03-02T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:44:05Z
day: '02'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.8GTHT76P1
license: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8gtht76p1
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '9252'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: 'Supplementary code for: Polygenic local adaptation in metapopulations: A stochastic
eco-evolutionary model'
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9383'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: A primary roadblock to our understanding of speciation is that it usually
occurs over a timeframe that is too long to study from start to finish. The idea
of a speciation continuum provides something of a solution to this problem; rather
than observing the entire process, we can simply reconstruct it from the multitude
of speciation events that surround us. But what do we really mean when we talk
about the speciation continuum, and can it really help us understand speciation?
We explored these questions using a literature review and online survey of speciation
researchers. Although most researchers were familiar with the concept and thought
it was useful, our survey revealed extensive disagreement about what the speciation
continuum actually tells us. This is due partly to the lack of a clear definition.
Here, we provide an explicit definition that is compatible with the Biological
Species Concept. That is, the speciation continuum is a continuum of reproductive
isolation. After outlining the logic of the definition in light of alternatives,
we explain why attempts to reconstruct the speciation process from present‐day
populations will ultimately fail. We then outline how we think the speciation
continuum concept can continue to act as a foundation for understanding the continuum
of reproductive isolation that surrounds us.
acknowledgement: We thank M. Garlovsky, S. Martin, C. Cooney, C. Roux, J. Larson,
and J. Mallet for critical feedback and for discussion. K. Lohse, M. de la Cámara,
J. Cerca, M. A. Chase, C. Baskett, A. M. Westram, and N. H. Barton gave feedback
on a draft of the manuscript. O. Seehausen, two anonymous reviewers, and the AE
(Michael Kopp) provided comments that greatly improved the manuscript. V. Holzmann
made many corrections to the proofs. G. Bisschop and K. Lohse kindly contributed
the simulations and analyses presented in Box 3. We would also like to extend our
thanks to everyone who took part in the speciation survey, which received ethical
approval through the University of Sheffield Ethics Review Procedure (Application
029768). We are especially grateful to R. K. Butlin for stimulating discussion throughout
the writing of the manuscript and for feedback on an earlier draft.
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Mark
full_name: Ravinet, Mark
last_name: Ravinet
citation:
ama: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. Defining the speciation continuum. Evolution.
2021;75(6):1256-1273. doi:10.1111/evo.14215
apa: Stankowski, S., & Ravinet, M. (2021). Defining the speciation continuum.
Evolution. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14215
chicago: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Defining the Speciation Continuum.”
Evolution. Oxford University Press, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1111/evo.14215.
ieee: S. Stankowski and M. Ravinet, “Defining the speciation continuum,” Evolution,
vol. 75, no. 6. Oxford University Press, pp. 1256–1273, 2021.
ista: Stankowski S, Ravinet M. 2021. Defining the speciation continuum. Evolution.
75(6), 1256–1273.
mla: Stankowski, Sean, and Mark Ravinet. “Defining the Speciation Continuum.” Evolution,
vol. 75, no. 6, Oxford University Press, 2021, pp. 1256–73, doi:10.1111/evo.14215.
short: S. Stankowski, M. Ravinet, Evolution 75 (2021) 1256–1273.
date_created: 2021-05-09T22:01:39Z
date_published: 2021-03-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-10-18T08:16:01Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1111/evo.14215
external_id:
isi:
- '000647226400001'
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 96f6ccf15d95a4e9f7c0b27eee570fa6
content_type: application/pdf
creator: kschuh
date_created: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
date_updated: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
file_id: '10921'
file_name: 2021_Evolution_Stankowski.pdf
file_size: 719991
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2022-03-25T12:02:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 75'
isi: 1
issue: '6'
language:
- iso: eng
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
month: '03'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
page: 1256-1273
publication: Evolution
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1558-5646
issn:
- 0014-3820
publication_status: published
publisher: Oxford University Press
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: '1'
status: public
title: Defining the speciation continuum
tmp:
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legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0)
short: CC BY-NC (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 75
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '14984'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Hybrid zones are narrow geographic regions where different populations, races
or interbreeding species meet and mate, producing mixed ‘hybrid’ offspring. They
are relatively common and can be found in a diverse range of organisms and environments.
The study of hybrid zones has played an important role in our understanding of
the origin of species, with hybrid zones having been described as ‘natural laboratories’.
This is because they allow us to study,in situ, the conditions and evolutionary
forces that enable divergent taxa to remain distinct despite some ongoing gene
exchange between them.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Sean
full_name: Stankowski, Sean
id: 43161670-5719-11EA-8025-FABC3DDC885E
last_name: Stankowski
- first_name: Daria
full_name: Shipilina, Daria
id: 428A94B0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Shipilina
orcid: 0000-0002-1145-9226
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
citation:
ama: 'Stankowski S, Shipilina D, Westram AM. Hybrid Zones. In: Encyclopedia of
Life Sciences. Vol 2. eLS. Wiley; 2021. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355'
apa: Stankowski, S., Shipilina, D., & Westram, A. M. (2021). Hybrid Zones. In
Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (Vol. 2). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355
chicago: Stankowski, Sean, Daria Shipilina, and Anja M Westram. “Hybrid Zones.”
In Encyclopedia of Life Sciences, Vol. 2. ELS. Wiley, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355.
ieee: S. Stankowski, D. Shipilina, and A. M. Westram, “Hybrid Zones,” in Encyclopedia
of Life Sciences, vol. 2, Wiley, 2021.
ista: 'Stankowski S, Shipilina D, Westram AM. 2021.Hybrid Zones. In: Encyclopedia
of Life Sciences. vol. 2.'
mla: Stankowski, Sean, et al. “Hybrid Zones.” Encyclopedia of Life Sciences,
vol. 2, Wiley, 2021, doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355.
short: S. Stankowski, D. Shipilina, A.M. Westram, in:, Encyclopedia of Life Sciences,
Wiley, 2021.
date_created: 2024-02-14T12:05:50Z
date_published: 2021-05-28T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-19T09:54:18Z
day: '28'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0029355
intvolume: ' 2'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- '9780470015902'
isbn:
- '9780470016176'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: eLS
status: public
title: Hybrid Zones
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 2
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '9192'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Here are the research data underlying the publication " Effects of fine-scale
population structure on inbreeding in a long-term study of snapdragons (Antirrhinum
majus)." Further information are summed up in the README document.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Parvathy
full_name: Surendranadh, Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- first_name: Louise S
full_name: Arathoon, Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
orcid: 0000-0003-1771-714X
- first_name: Carina
full_name: Baskett, Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
orcid: 0000-0002-7354-8574
- first_name: David
full_name: Field, David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- first_name: Melinda
full_name: Pickup, Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- first_name: Nicholas H
full_name: Barton, Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
citation:
ama: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. Effects
of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity in a
long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. 2021. doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
apa: Surendranadh, P., Arathoon, L. S., Baskett, C., Field, D., Pickup, M., &
Barton, N. H. (2021). Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution
of heterozygosity in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus. Institute of Science
and Technology Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
chicago: Surendranadh, Parvathy, Louise S Arathoon, Carina Baskett, David Field,
Melinda Pickup, and Nicholas H Barton. “Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.”
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
ieee: P. Surendranadh, L. S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, and N. H.
Barton, “Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus.” Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 2021.
ista: Surendranadh P, Arathoon LS, Baskett C, Field D, Pickup M, Barton NH. 2021.
Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus, Institute of Science and Technology
Austria, 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
mla: Surendranadh, Parvathy, et al. Effects of Fine-Scale Population Structure
on the Distribution of Heterozygosity in a Long-Term Study of Antirrhinum Majus.
Institute of Science and Technology Austria, 2021, doi:10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192.
short: P. Surendranadh, L.S. Arathoon, C. Baskett, D. Field, M. Pickup, N.H. Barton,
(2021).
contributor:
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Parvathy
id: 455235B8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Surendranadh
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Louise S
id: 2CFCFF98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Arathoon
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Carina
id: 3B4A7CE2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Baskett
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: David
id: 419049E2-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Field
orcid: 0000-0002-4014-8478
- contributor_type: project_member
first_name: Melinda
id: 2C78037E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Pickup
orcid: 0000-0001-6118-0541
- contributor_type: project_leader
first_name: Nicholas H
id: 4880FE40-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Barton
orcid: 0000-0002-8548-5240
date_created: 2021-02-24T17:49:21Z
date_published: 2021-02-26T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2024-02-21T12:41:09Z
day: '26'
ddc:
- '576'
department:
- _id: GradSch
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.15479/AT:ISTA:9192
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: f85537815809a8a4b7da9d01163f88c0
content_type: application/x-zip-compressed
creator: larathoo
date_created: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
file_id: '9193'
file_name: Data_Code.zip
file_size: 5934452
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-02-24T17:45:13Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Institute of Science and Technology Austria
related_material:
record:
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relation: used_in_publication
status: public
- id: '11321'
relation: later_version
status: public
- id: '8254'
relation: earlier_version
status: public
status: public
title: Effects of fine-scale population structure on the distribution of heterozygosity
in a long-term study of Antirrhinum majus
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: research_data
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7651'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The growth of snail shells can be described by simple mathematical rules.
Variation in a few parameters can explain much of the diversity of shell shapes
seen in nature. However, empirical studies of gastropod shell shape variation
typically use geometric morphometric approaches, which do not capture this growth
pattern. We have developed a way to infer a set of developmentally descriptive
shape parameters based on three-dimensional logarithmic helicospiral growth and
using landmarks from two-dimensional shell images as input. We demonstrate the
utility of this approach, and compare it to the geometric morphometric approach,
using a large set of Littorina saxatilis shells in which locally adapted populations
differ in shape. Our method can be modified easily to make it applicable to a
wide range of shell forms, which would allow for investigations of the similarities
and differences between and within many different species of gastropods.
article_number: '20190721'
article_processing_charge: No
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: J.
full_name: Larsson, J.
last_name: Larsson
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: S.
full_name: Bengmark, S.
last_name: Bengmark
- first_name: T.
full_name: Lundh, T.
last_name: Lundh
- first_name: R. K.
full_name: Butlin, R. K.
last_name: Butlin
citation:
ama: Larsson J, Westram AM, Bengmark S, Lundh T, Butlin RK. A developmentally descriptive
method for quantifying shape in gastropod shells. Journal of The Royal Society
Interface. 2020;17(163). doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0721
apa: Larsson, J., Westram, A. M., Bengmark, S., Lundh, T., & Butlin, R. K. (2020).
A developmentally descriptive method for quantifying shape in gastropod shells.
Journal of The Royal Society Interface. The Royal Society. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0721
chicago: Larsson, J., Anja M Westram, S. Bengmark, T. Lundh, and R. K. Butlin. “A
Developmentally Descriptive Method for Quantifying Shape in Gastropod Shells.”
Journal of The Royal Society Interface. The Royal Society, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0721.
ieee: J. Larsson, A. M. Westram, S. Bengmark, T. Lundh, and R. K. Butlin, “A developmentally
descriptive method for quantifying shape in gastropod shells,” Journal of The
Royal Society Interface, vol. 17, no. 163. The Royal Society, 2020.
ista: Larsson J, Westram AM, Bengmark S, Lundh T, Butlin RK. 2020. A developmentally
descriptive method for quantifying shape in gastropod shells. Journal of The Royal
Society Interface. 17(163), 20190721.
mla: Larsson, J., et al. “A Developmentally Descriptive Method for Quantifying Shape
in Gastropod Shells.” Journal of The Royal Society Interface, vol. 17,
no. 163, 20190721, The Royal Society, 2020, doi:10.1098/rsif.2019.0721.
short: J. Larsson, A.M. Westram, S. Bengmark, T. Lundh, R.K. Butlin, Journal of
The Royal Society Interface 17 (2020).
date_created: 2020-04-08T15:19:17Z
date_published: 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:14:41Z
day: '01'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1098/rsif.2019.0721
file:
- access_level: open_access
checksum: 4eb102304402f5c56432516b84df86d6
content_type: application/pdf
creator: dernst
date_created: 2020-04-14T12:31:16Z
date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
file_id: '7660'
file_name: 2020_JournRoyalSociety_Larsson.pdf
file_size: 1556190
relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:48:01Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: ' 17'
issue: '163'
language:
- iso: eng
month: '02'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publication: Journal of The Royal Society Interface
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1742-5662
issn:
- 1742-5689
publication_status: published
publisher: The Royal Society
quality_controlled: '1'
scopus_import: 1
status: public
title: A developmentally descriptive method for quantifying shape in gastropod shells
tmp:
image: /images/cc_by.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0)
short: CC BY (4.0)
type: journal_article
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
volume: 17
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '9123'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: 'Inversions are chromosomal rearrangements where the order of genes is reversed.
Inversions originate by mutation and can be under positive, negative or balancing
selection. Selective effects result from potential disruptive effects on meiosis,
gene disruption at inversion breakpoints and, importantly, the effects of inversions
as modifiers of recombination rate: Recombination is strongly reduced in individuals
heterozygous for an inversion, allowing for alleles at different loci to be inherited
as a ‘block’. This may lead to a selective advantage whenever it is favourable
to keep certain combinations of alleles associated, for example under local adaptation
with gene flow. Inversions can cover a considerable part of a chromosome and contain
numerous loci under different selection pressures, so that the resulting overall
effects may be complex. Empirical data from various systems show that inversions
may have a prominent role in local adaptation, speciation, parallel evolution,
the maintenance of polymorphism and sex chromosome evolution.'
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Anja M
full_name: Westram, Anja M
id: 3C147470-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Westram
orcid: 0000-0003-1050-4969
- first_name: Rui
full_name: Faria, Rui
last_name: Faria
- first_name: Roger
full_name: Butlin, Roger
last_name: Butlin
- first_name: Kerstin
full_name: Johannesson, Kerstin
last_name: Johannesson
citation:
ama: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Butlin R, Johannesson K. Inversions and Evolution. In:
ELS. Wiley; 2020. doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029007'
apa: Westram, A. M., Faria, R., Butlin, R., & Johannesson, K. (2020). Inversions
and Evolution. In eLS. Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029007
chicago: Westram, Anja M, Rui Faria, Roger Butlin, and Kerstin Johannesson. “Inversions
and Evolution.” In ELS. Wiley, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470015902.a0029007.
ieee: A. M. Westram, R. Faria, R. Butlin, and K. Johannesson, “Inversions and Evolution,”
in eLS, Wiley, 2020.
ista: 'Westram AM, Faria R, Butlin R, Johannesson K. 2020.Inversions and Evolution.
In: eLS. .'
mla: Westram, Anja M., et al. “Inversions and Evolution.” ELS, Wiley, 2020,
doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0029007.
short: A.M. Westram, R. Faria, R. Butlin, K. Johannesson, in:, ELS, Wiley, 2020.
date_created: 2021-02-15T12:39:04Z
date_published: 2020-05-16T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2021-02-15T13:18:16Z
day: '16'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0029007
language:
- iso: eng
month: '05'
oa_version: None
publication: eLS
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9780470016176'
- '9780470015902'
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Inversions and Evolution
type: book_chapter
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13073'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The Mytilus complex of marine mussel species forms a mosaic of hybrid zones,
found across temperate regions of the globe. This allows us to study "replicated"
instances of secondary contact between closely-related species. Previous work
on this complex has shown that local introgression is both widespread and highly
heterogeneous, and has identified SNPs that are outliers of differentiation between
lineages. Here, we developed an ancestry-informative panel of such SNPs. We then
compared their frequencies in newly-sampled populations, including samples from
within the hybrid zones, and parental populations at different distances from
the contact. Results show that close to the hybrid zones, some outlier loci are
near to fixation for the heterospecific allele, suggesting enhanced local introgression,
or the local sweep of a shared ancestral allele. Conversely, genomic cline analyses,
treating local parental populations as the reference, reveal a globally high concordance
among loci, albeit with a few signals of asymmetric introgression. Enhanced local
introgression at specific loci is consistent with the early transfer of adaptive
variants after contact, possibly including asymmetric bi-stable variants (Dobzhansky-Muller
incompatibilities), or haplotypes loaded with fewer deleterious mutations. Having
escaped one barrier, however, these variants can be trapped or delayed at the
next barrier, confining the introgression locally. These results shed light on
the decay of species barriers during phases of contact.
article_processing_charge: No
author:
- first_name: Alexis
full_name: Simon, Alexis
last_name: Simon
- first_name: Christelle
full_name: Fraisse, Christelle
id: 32DF5794-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
last_name: Fraisse
orcid: 0000-0001-8441-5075
- first_name: Tahani
full_name: El Ayari, Tahani
last_name: El Ayari
- first_name: Cathy
full_name: Liautard-Haag, Cathy
last_name: Liautard-Haag
- first_name: Petr
full_name: Strelkov, Petr
last_name: Strelkov
- first_name: John
full_name: Welch, John
last_name: Welch
- first_name: Nicolas
full_name: Bierne, Nicolas
last_name: Bierne
citation:
ama: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, et al. How do species barriers decay? concordance
and local introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. 2020. doi:10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N
apa: Simon, A., Fraisse, C., El Ayari, T., Liautard-Haag, C., Strelkov, P., Welch,
J., & Bierne, N. (2020). How do species barriers decay? concordance and local
introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N
chicago: Simon, Alexis, Christelle Fraisse, Tahani El Ayari, Cathy Liautard-Haag,
Petr Strelkov, John Welch, and Nicolas Bierne. “How Do Species Barriers Decay?
Concordance and Local Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels.” Dryad,
2020. https://doi.org/10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N.
ieee: A. Simon et al., “How do species barriers decay? concordance and local
introgression in mosaic hybrid zones of mussels.” Dryad, 2020.
ista: Simon A, Fraisse C, El Ayari T, Liautard-Haag C, Strelkov P, Welch J, Bierne
N. 2020. How do species barriers decay? concordance and local introgression in
mosaic hybrid zones of mussels, Dryad, 10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N.
mla: Simon, Alexis, et al. How Do Species Barriers Decay? Concordance and Local
Introgression in Mosaic Hybrid Zones of Mussels. Dryad, 2020, doi:10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N.
short: A. Simon, C. Fraisse, T. El Ayari, C. Liautard-Haag, P. Strelkov, J. Welch,
N. Bierne, (2020).
date_created: 2023-05-23T16:48:27Z
date_published: 2020-09-22T00:00:00Z
date_updated: 2023-08-04T11:04:11Z
day: '22'
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: NiBa
doi: 10.5061/DRYAD.R4XGXD29N
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.r4xgxd29n
month: '09'
oa: 1
oa_version: Published Version
publisher: Dryad
related_material:
record:
- id: '8708'
relation: used_in_publication
status: public
status: public
title: How do species barriers decay? concordance and local introgression in mosaic
hybrid zones of mussels
tmp:
image: /images/cc_0.png
legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/legalcode
name: Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication (CC0 1.0)
short: CC0 (1.0)
type: research_data_reference
user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87
year: '2020'
...