--- _id: '2444' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two core algorithmic problems for probabilistic verification: the maximal end-component decomposition and the almost-sure reachability set computation for Markov decision processes (MDPs). For MDPs with treewidth k, we present two improved static algorithms for both the problems that run in time O(n·k 2.38·2k ) and O(m·logn· k), respectively, where n is the number of states and m is the number of edges, significantly improving the previous known O(n·k·√n· k) bound for low treewidth. We also present decremental algorithms for both problems for MDPs with constant treewidth that run in amortized logarithmic time, which is a huge improvement over the previously known algorithms that require amortized linear time.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Jakub full_name: Ła̧Cki, Jakub last_name: Ła̧Cki citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Ła̧Cki J. Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth. 2013;8044:543-558. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36 apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Ła̧Cki, J. (2013). Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth. Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Jakub Ła̧Cki. “Faster Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes with Low Treewidth.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36. ieee: K. Chatterjee and J. Ła̧Cki, “Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth,” vol. 8044. Springer, pp. 543–558, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Ła̧Cki J. 2013. Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth. 8044, 543–558. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Jakub Ła̧Cki. Faster Algorithms for Markov Decision Processes with Low Treewidth. Vol. 8044, Springer, 2013, pp. 543–58, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36. short: K. Chatterjee, J. Ła̧Cki, 8044 (2013) 543–558. conference: end_date: 2013-07-19 location: St. Petersburg, Russia name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2013-07-13 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:42Z date_published: 2013-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2020-08-11T10:09:47Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_36 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1304.0084' intvolume: ' 8044' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1304.0084 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 543 - 558 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '4459' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: Faster algorithms for Markov decision processes with low treewidth type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8044 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2814' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study the problem of generating a test sequence that achieves maximal coverage for a reactive system under test. We formulate the problem as a repeated game between the tester and the system, where the system state space is partitioned according to some coverage criterion and the objective of the tester is to maximize the set of partitions (or coverage goals) visited during the game. We show the complexity of the maximal coverage problem for non-deterministic systems is PSPACE-complete, but is NP-complete for deterministic systems. For the special case of non-deterministic systems with a re-initializing "reset" action, which represent running a new test input on a re-initialized system, we show that the complexity is coNP-complete. Our proof technique for reset games uses randomized testing strategies that circumvent the exponentially large memory requirement of deterministic testing strategies. We also discuss the memory requirement for deterministic strategies and extensions of our results to other models, such as pushdown systems and timed systems. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: Alfaro, Luca last_name: Alfaro - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Alfaro L, Majumdar R. The complexity of coverage. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. 2013;24(2):165-185. doi:10.1142/S0129054113400066 apa: Chatterjee, K., Alfaro, L., & Majumdar, R. (2013). The complexity of coverage. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054113400066 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca Alfaro, and Ritankar Majumdar. “The Complexity of Coverage.” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. World Scientific Publishing, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054113400066. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Alfaro, and R. Majumdar, “The complexity of coverage,” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 24, no. 2. World Scientific Publishing, pp. 165–185, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Alfaro L, Majumdar R. 2013. The complexity of coverage. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. 24(2), 165–185. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “The Complexity of Coverage.” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 24, no. 2, World Scientific Publishing, 2013, pp. 165–85, doi:10.1142/S0129054113400066. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Alfaro, R. Majumdar, International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 24 (2013) 165–185. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:44Z date_published: 2013-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:54Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1142/S0129054113400066 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '0804.4525' intvolume: ' 24' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.4525 month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 165 - 185 project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: World Scientific Publishing publist_id: '4070' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The complexity of coverage type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 24 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2817' abstract: - lang: eng text: The basic idea of evolutionary game theory is that payoff determines reproductive rate. Successful individuals have a higher payoff and produce more offspring. But in evolutionary and ecological situations there is not only reproductive rate but also carrying capacity. Individuals may differ in their exposure to density limiting effects. Here we explore an alternative approach to evolutionary game theory by assuming that the payoff from the game determines the carrying capacity of individual phenotypes. Successful strategies are less affected by density limitation (crowding) and reach higher equilibrium abundance. We demonstrate similarities and differences between our framework and the standard replicator equation. Our equation is defined on the positive orthant, instead of the simplex, but has the same equilibrium points as the replicator equation. Linear stability analysis produces the classical conditions for asymptotic stability of pure strategies, but the stability properties of internal equilibria can differ in the two frameworks. For example, in a two-strategy game with an internal equilibrium that is always stable under the replicator equation, the corresponding equilibrium can be unstable in the new framework resulting in a limit cycle. author: - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Novak, Sebastian id: 461468AE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Novak - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Novak S, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Density games. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2013;334:26-34. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.029 apa: Novak, S., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). Density games. Journal of Theoretical Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.029 chicago: Novak, Sebastian, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “Density Games.” Journal of Theoretical Biology. Elsevier, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.029. ieee: S. Novak, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Density games,” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 334. Elsevier, pp. 26–34, 2013. ista: Novak S, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. Density games. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 334, 26–34. mla: Novak, Sebastian, et al. “Density Games.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 334, Elsevier, 2013, pp. 26–34, doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.029. short: S. Novak, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Journal of Theoretical Biology 334 (2013) 26–34. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:45Z date_published: 2013-10-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:55Z day: '07' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: NiBa - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2013.05.029 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3c29059ab03a4b8f97a07646b817ddbb content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:14:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z file_id: '5110' file_name: IST-2016-400-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0022519313002609-main.pdf file_size: 834604 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 334' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 26 - 34 project: - _id: 25B07788-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '250152' name: Limits to selection in biology and in evolutionary computation - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3984' pubrep_id: '400' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Density games tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 334 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2819' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We introduce quantatitive timed refinement metrics and quantitative timed simulation functions, incorporating zenoness checks, for timed systems. These functions assign positive real numbers between zero and infinity which quantify the timing mismatches between two timed systems, amongst non-zeno runs. We quantify timing mismatches in three ways: (1) the maximum timing mismatch that can arise, (2) the "steady-state" maximum timing mismatches, where initial transient timing mismatches are ignored; and (3) the (long-run) average timing mismatches amongst two systems. These three kinds of mismatches constitute three important types of timing differences. Our event times are the global times, measured from the start of the system execution, not just the time durations of individual steps. We present algorithms over timed automata for computing the three quantitative simulation functions to within any desired degree of accuracy. In order to compute the values of the quantitative simulation functions, we use a game theoretic formulation. We introduce two new kinds of objectives for two player games on finite state game graphs: (1) eventual debit-sum level objectives, and (2) average debit-sum level objectives. We present algorithms for computing the optimal values for these objectives for player 1, and then use these algorithms to compute the values of the quantitative timed simulation functions. ' acknowledgement: 'This work has been financially supported in part by the European Commission FP7-ICT Cognitive Systems, Interaction, and Robotics under the contract # 270180 (NOP-TILUS); by Fundacao para Ciencia e Tecnologia under project PTDC/EEA-CRO/104901/2008 (Modeling and control of Networked vehicle systems in persistent autonomous operations); by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification; FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE); ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games); and the Microsoft faculty fellows award' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vinayak full_name: Prabhu, Vinayak last_name: Prabhu citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. Quantitative timed simulation functions and refinement metrics for real-time systems. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. Vol 1. Springer; 2013:273-282. doi:10.1145/2461328.2461370' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Prabhu, V. (2013). Quantitative timed simulation functions and refinement metrics for real-time systems. In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (Vol. 1, pp. 273–282). Philadelphia, PA USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1145/2461328.2461370' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Quantitative Timed Simulation Functions and Refinement Metrics for Real-Time Systems.” In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, 1:273–82. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1145/2461328.2461370.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and V. Prabhu, “Quantitative timed simulation functions and refinement metrics for real-time systems,” in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, Philadelphia, PA USA, 2013, vol. 1, pp. 273–282.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. 2013. Quantitative timed simulation functions and refinement metrics for real-time systems. Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control vol. 1, 273–282.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Quantitative Timed Simulation Functions and Refinement Metrics for Real-Time Systems.” Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, vol. 1, Springer, 2013, pp. 273–82, doi:10.1145/2461328.2461370.' short: 'K. Chatterjee, V. Prabhu, in:, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, Springer, 2013, pp. 273–282.' conference: end_date: 2013-04-11 location: Philadelphia, PA USA name: 'HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control' start_date: 2013-04-08 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:46Z date_published: 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:56Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1145/2461328.2461370 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1212.6556 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 273 - 282 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 'Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control' publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3982' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Quantitative timed simulation functions and refinement metrics for real-time systems type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 1 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2824' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study synthesis of controllers for real-time systems, where the objective is to stay in a given safe set. The problem is solved by obtaining winning strategies in the setting of concurrent two player timed automaton games with safety objectives. To prevent a player from winning by blocking time, we restrict each player to strategies that ensure that the player cannot be responsible for causing a Zeno run. We construct winning strategies for the controller which require access only to (1) the system clocks (thus, controllers which require their own internal infinitely precise clocks are not necessary), and (2) a logarithmic (in the number of clocks) number of memory bits (i.e. a linear number of memory states). Precisely, we show that for safety objectives, a memory of size (3 + lg (| C | + 1)) bits suffices for winning controller strategies, where C is the set of clocks of the timed automaton game, significantly improving the previous known exponential memory states bound. We also settle the open question of whether winning region-based strategies require memory for safety objectives by showing with an example the necessity of memory for such strategies to win for safety objectives. Finally, we show that the decision problem of determining if there exists a receptive player-1 winning strategy for safety objectives is EXPTIME-complete over timed automaton games. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vinayak full_name: Prabhu, Vinayak last_name: Prabhu citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. Synthesis of memory-efficient, clock-memory free, and non-Zeno safety controllers for timed systems. Information and Computation. 2013;228-229:83-119. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2013.04.003 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Prabhu, V. (2013). Synthesis of memory-efficient, clock-memory free, and non-Zeno safety controllers for timed systems. Information and Computation. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2013.04.003 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Synthesis of Memory-Efficient, Clock-Memory Free, and Non-Zeno Safety Controllers for Timed Systems.” Information and Computation. Elsevier, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2013.04.003. ieee: K. Chatterjee and V. Prabhu, “Synthesis of memory-efficient, clock-memory free, and non-Zeno safety controllers for timed systems,” Information and Computation, vol. 228–229. Elsevier, pp. 83–119, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. 2013. Synthesis of memory-efficient, clock-memory free, and non-Zeno safety controllers for timed systems. Information and Computation. 228–229, 83–119. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Synthesis of Memory-Efficient, Clock-Memory Free, and Non-Zeno Safety Controllers for Timed Systems.” Information and Computation, vol. 228–229, Elsevier, 2013, pp. 83–119, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2013.04.003. short: K. Chatterjee, V. Prabhu, Information and Computation 228–229 (2013) 83–119. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:47Z date_published: 2013-04-24T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T06:59:58Z day: '24' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2013.04.003 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 83-119 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Information and Computation publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3977' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Synthesis of memory-efficient, clock-memory free, and non-Zeno safety controllers for timed systems type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 228-229 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2836' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study the automatic synthesis of fair non-repudiation protocols, a class of fair exchange protocols, used for digital contract signing. First, we show how to specify the objectives of the participating agents and the trusted third party as path formulas in linear temporal logic and prove that the satisfaction of these objectives imply fairness; a property required of fair exchange protocols. We then show that weak (co-operative) co-synthesis and classical (strictly competitive) co-synthesis fail, whereas assume-guarantee synthesis (AGS) succeeds. We demonstrate the success of AGS as follows: (a) any solution of AGS is attack-free; no subset of participants can violate the objectives of the other participants; (b) the Asokan-Shoup-Waidner certified mail protocol that has known vulnerabilities is not a solution of AGS; (c) the Kremer-Markowitch non-repudiation protocol is a solution of AGS; and (d) AGS presents a new and symmetric fair non-repudiation protocol that is attack-free. To our knowledge this is the first application of synthesis to fair non-repudiation protocols, and our results show how synthesis can both automatically discover vulnerabilities in protocols and generate correct protocols. The solution to AGS can be computed efficiently as the secure equilibrium solution of three-player graph games. ' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vishwanath full_name: Raman, Vishwanath last_name: Raman citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Raman V. Assume-guarantee synthesis for digital contract signing. Formal Aspects of Computing. 2013;26(4):825-859. doi:10.1007/s00165-013-0283-6 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Raman, V. (2013). Assume-guarantee synthesis for digital contract signing. Formal Aspects of Computing. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-013-0283-6 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vishwanath Raman. “Assume-Guarantee Synthesis for Digital Contract Signing.” Formal Aspects of Computing. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00165-013-0283-6. ieee: K. Chatterjee and V. Raman, “Assume-guarantee synthesis for digital contract signing,” Formal Aspects of Computing, vol. 26, no. 4. Springer, pp. 825–859, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Raman V. 2013. Assume-guarantee synthesis for digital contract signing. Formal Aspects of Computing. 26(4), 825–859. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vishwanath Raman. “Assume-Guarantee Synthesis for Digital Contract Signing.” Formal Aspects of Computing, vol. 26, no. 4, Springer, 2013, pp. 825–59, doi:10.1007/s00165-013-0283-6. short: K. Chatterjee, V. Raman, Formal Aspects of Computing 26 (2013) 825–859. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:51Z date_published: 2013-07-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:06Z day: '04' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/s00165-013-0283-6 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1004.2697' intvolume: ' 26' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2697 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 825 - 859 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Formal Aspects of Computing publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3963' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Assume-guarantee synthesis for digital contract signing type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 26 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2854' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider concurrent games played on graphs. At every round of a game, each player simultaneously and independently selects a move; the moves jointly determine the transition to a successor state. Two basic objectives are the safety objective to stay forever in a given set of states, and its dual, the reachability objective to reach a given set of states. First, we present a simple proof of the fact that in concurrent reachability games, for all ε>0, memoryless ε-optimal strategies exist. A memoryless strategy is independent of the history of plays, and an ε-optimal strategy achieves the objective with probability within ε of the value of the game. In contrast to previous proofs of this fact, our proof is more elementary and more combinatorial. Second, we present a strategy-improvement (a.k.a. policy-iteration) algorithm for concurrent games with reachability objectives. Finally, we present a strategy-improvement algorithm for turn-based stochastic games (where each player selects moves in turns) with safety objectives. Our algorithms yield sequences of player-1 strategies which ensure probabilities of winning that converge monotonically (from below) to the value of the game. © 2012 Elsevier Inc. acknowledgement: This work was partially supported in part by the NSF grants CCR-0132780, CNS-0720884, CCR-0225610, by the Swiss National Science Foundation, ERC Start Grant Graph Games (Project No. 279307), FWF NFN Grant S11407-N23 (RiSE), and a Microsoft faculty fellows article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. Strategy improvement for concurrent reachability and turn based stochastic safety games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 2013;79(5):640-657. doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2012.12.001 apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., & Henzinger, T. A. (2013). Strategy improvement for concurrent reachability and turn based stochastic safety games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2012.12.001 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Strategy Improvement for Concurrent Reachability and Turn Based Stochastic Safety Games.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences. Elsevier, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2012.12.001. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, and T. A. Henzinger, “Strategy improvement for concurrent reachability and turn based stochastic safety games,” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 79, no. 5. Elsevier, pp. 640–657, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. 2013. Strategy improvement for concurrent reachability and turn based stochastic safety games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 79(5), 640–657. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Strategy Improvement for Concurrent Reachability and Turn Based Stochastic Safety Games.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 79, no. 5, Elsevier, 2013, pp. 640–57, doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2012.12.001. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 79 (2013) 640–657. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:57Z date_published: 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:16Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1016/j.jcss.2012.12.001 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 6d3ee12cceb946a0abe69594b6a22409 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:18:48Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z file_id: '5370' file_name: IST-2015-388-v1+1_1-s2.0-S0022000012001778-main.pdf file_size: 425488 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 79' issue: '5' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 640 - 657 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Journal of Computer and System Sciences publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3938' pubrep_id: '388' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Strategy improvement for concurrent reachability and turn based stochastic safety games tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 79 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2886' abstract: - lang: eng text: We focus on the realizability problem of Message Sequence Graphs (MSG), i.e. the problem whether a given MSG specification is correctly distributable among parallel components communicating via messages. This fundamental problem of MSG is known to be undecidable. We introduce a well motivated restricted class of MSG, so called controllable-choice MSG, and show that all its models are realizable and moreover it is decidable whether a given MSG model is a member of this class. In more detail, this class of MSG specifications admits a deadlock-free realization by overloading existing messages with additional bounded control data. We also show that the presented class is the largest known subclass of MSG that allows for deadlock-free realization. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Vojtěch full_name: Řehák, Vojtěch last_name: Řehák citation: ama: Chmelik M, Řehák V. Controllable-choice message sequence graphs. 2013;7721:118-130. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36046-6_12 apa: 'Chmelik, M., & Řehák, V. (2013). Controllable-choice message sequence graphs. Presented at the MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science, Znojmo, Czech Republic: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36046-6_12' chicago: Chmelik, Martin, and Vojtěch Řehák. “Controllable-Choice Message Sequence Graphs.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36046-6_12. ieee: M. Chmelik and V. Řehák, “Controllable-choice message sequence graphs,” vol. 7721. Springer, pp. 118–130, 2013. ista: Chmelik M, Řehák V. 2013. Controllable-choice message sequence graphs. 7721, 118–130. mla: Chmelik, Martin, and Vojtěch Řehák. Controllable-Choice Message Sequence Graphs. Vol. 7721, Springer, 2013, pp. 118–30, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-36046-6_12. short: M. Chmelik, V. Řehák, 7721 (2013) 118–130. conference: end_date: 2012-10-28 location: Znojmo, Czech Republic name: 'MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science' start_date: 2012-10-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:09Z date_published: 2013-01-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2020-08-11T10:09:52Z day: '09' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-36046-6_12 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 7721' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4499 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 118 - 130 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3873' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: Controllable-choice message sequence graphs type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7721 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '3116' abstract: - lang: eng text: Multithreaded programs coordinate their interaction through synchronization primitives like mutexes and semaphores, which are managed by an OS-provided resource manager. We propose algorithms for the automatic construction of code-aware resource managers for multithreaded embedded applications. Such managers use knowledge about the structure and resource usage (mutex and semaphore usage) of the threads to guarantee deadlock freedom and progress while managing resources in an efficient way. Our algorithms compute managers as winning strategies in certain infinite games, and produce a compact code description of these strategies. We have implemented the algorithms in the tool Cynthesis. Given a multithreaded program in C, the tool produces C code implementing a code-aware resource manager. We show in experiments that Cynthesis produces compact resource managers within a few minutes on a set of embedded benchmarks with up to 6 threads. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC. acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation CAREER award CCR-0132780, by the ONR grant N00014-02-1-0671, by the National Science Foundation grants CCR-0427202 and CCR-0234690, and by the ARP award TO.030.MM.D. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Marco full_name: Faella, Marco last_name: Faella - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar - first_name: Vishwanath full_name: Raman, Vishwanath last_name: Raman citation: ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Faella M, Majumdar R, Raman V. Code aware resource management. Formal Methods in System Design. 2013;42(2):142-174. doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0170-4 apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., Faella, M., Majumdar, R., & Raman, V. (2013). Code aware resource management. Formal Methods in System Design. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0170-4 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, Marco Faella, Ritankar Majumdar, and Vishwanath Raman. “Code Aware Resource Management.” Formal Methods in System Design. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0170-4. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, R. Majumdar, and V. Raman, “Code aware resource management,” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 42, no. 2. Springer, pp. 142–174, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Faella M, Majumdar R, Raman V. 2013. Code aware resource management. Formal Methods in System Design. 42(2), 142–174. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Code Aware Resource Management.” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 42, no. 2, Springer, 2013, pp. 142–74, doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0170-4. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, M. Faella, R. Majumdar, V. Raman, Formal Methods in System Design 42 (2013) 142–174. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:29Z date_published: 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:10Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/s10703-012-0170-4 intvolume: ' 42' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 142 - 174 publication: Formal Methods in System Design publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3583' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Code aware resource management type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 42 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2831' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with Büchi (liveness) objectives. We consider the problem of computing the set of almost-sure winning states from where the objective can be ensured with probability 1. Our contributions are as follows: First, we present the first subquadratic symbolic algorithm to compute the almost-sure winning set for MDPs with Büchi objectives; our algorithm takes O(n · √ m) symbolic steps as compared to the previous known algorithm that takes O(n 2) symbolic steps, where n is the number of states and m is the number of edges of the MDP. In practice MDPs have constant out-degree, and then our symbolic algorithm takes O(n · √ n) symbolic steps, as compared to the previous known O(n 2) symbolic steps algorithm. Second, we present a new algorithm, namely win-lose algorithm, with the following two properties: (a) the algorithm iteratively computes subsets of the almost-sure winning set and its complement, as compared to all previous algorithms that discover the almost-sure winning set upon termination; and (b) requires O(n · √ K) symbolic steps, where K is the maximal number of edges of strongly connected components (scc''s) of the MDP. The win-lose algorithm requires symbolic computation of scc''s. Third, we improve the algorithm for symbolic scc computation; the previous known algorithm takes linear symbolic steps, and our new algorithm improves the constants associated with the linear number of steps. In the worst case the previous known algorithm takes 5×n symbolic steps, whereas our new algorithm takes 4×n symbolic steps.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 - first_name: Manas full_name: Joglekar, Manas last_name: Joglekar - first_name: Nisarg full_name: Shah, Nisarg last_name: Shah citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Joglekar M, Shah N. Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. Formal Methods in System Design. 2013;42(3):301-327. doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0180-2 apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, M. H., Joglekar, M., & Shah, N. (2013). Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. Formal Methods in System Design. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0180-2 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Monika H Henzinger, Manas Joglekar, and Nisarg Shah. “Symbolic Algorithms for Qualitative Analysis of Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives.” Formal Methods in System Design. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0180-2. ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. H. Henzinger, M. Joglekar, and N. Shah, “Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives,” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 42, no. 3. Springer, pp. 301–327, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Joglekar M, Shah N. 2013. Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. Formal Methods in System Design. 42(3), 301–327. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Symbolic Algorithms for Qualitative Analysis of Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives.” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 42, no. 3, Springer, 2013, pp. 301–27, doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0180-2. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, M. Joglekar, N. Shah, Formal Methods in System Design 42 (2013) 301–327. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:49Z date_published: 2013-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:23:04Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/s10703-012-0180-2 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1104.3348' intvolume: ' 42' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3348 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 301 - 327 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Formal Methods in System Design publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3968' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3342' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives type: journal_article user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd volume: 42 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2279' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider two-player games played on weighted directed graphs with mean-payoff and total-payoff objectives, two classical quantitative objectives. While for single-dimensional games the complexity and memory bounds for both objectives coincide, we show that in contrast to multi-dimensional mean-payoff games that are known to be coNP-complete, multi-dimensional total-payoff games are undecidable. We introduce conservative approximations of these objectives, where the payoff is considered over a local finite window sliding along a play, instead of the whole play. For single dimension, we show that (i) if the window size is polynomial, deciding the winner takes polynomial time, and (ii) the existence of a bounded window can be decided in NP ∩ coNP, and is at least as hard as solving mean-payoff games. For multiple dimensions, we show that (i) the problem with fixed window size is EXPTIME-complete, and (ii) there is no primitive-recursive algorithm to decide the existence of a bounded window. acknowledgement: 279307; ERC; Fonds National de la Reserche Luxembourg; 279499; ERC; Fonds National de la Reserche Luxembourg alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Mickael full_name: Randour, Mickael last_name: Randour - first_name: Jean full_name: Raskin, Jean last_name: Raskin citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Randour M, Raskin J. Looking at mean-payoff and total-payoff through windows. 2013;8172:118-132. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02444-8_10 apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Randour, M., & Raskin, J. (2013). Looking at mean-payoff and total-payoff through windows. Presented at the ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Hanoi, Vietnam: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02444-8_10' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Mickael Randour, and Jean Raskin. “Looking at Mean-Payoff and Total-Payoff through Windows.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02444-8_10. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, M. Randour, and J. Raskin, “Looking at mean-payoff and total-payoff through windows,” vol. 8172. Springer, pp. 118–132, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Randour M, Raskin J. 2013. Looking at mean-payoff and total-payoff through windows. 8172, 118–132. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Looking at Mean-Payoff and Total-Payoff through Windows. Vol. 8172, Springer, 2013, pp. 118–32, doi:10.1007/978-3-319-02444-8_10. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, M. Randour, J. Raskin, 8172 (2013) 118–132. conference: end_date: 2013-10-18 location: Hanoi, Vietnam name: 'ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis' start_date: 2013-10-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:44Z date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:22:51Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-02444-8_10 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 8172' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1302.4248 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 118 - 132 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '4656' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '523' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: Looking at mean-payoff and total-payoff through windows type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8172 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5399' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation rate, and the average time of cell division. The fitness of a cancer cell depends on the mutations it has accumulated. The input to our tool could be any fitness landscape, mutation rate, and cell division time, and the tool produces the growth dynamics and all relevant statistics. alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Ivana full_name: Bozic, Ivana last_name: Bozic - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: 'Reiter J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1' apa: 'Reiter, J., Bozic, I., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1' chicago: 'Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Bozic, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1.' ieee: 'J. Reiter, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression. IST Austria, 2013.' ista: 'Reiter J, Bozic I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression, IST Austria, 17p.' mla: 'Reiter, Johannes, et al. TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1.' short: 'J. Reiter, I. Bozic, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression, IST Austria, 2013.' date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:07Z date_published: 2013-01-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:23:57Z day: '11' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-104-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2cc8c6e157eca1271128db80bb3dec80 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:20Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z file_id: '5542' file_name: IST-2013-104-v1+1_tumortool.pdf file_size: 1471954 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '17' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '104' related_material: record: - id: '2000' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: 'TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression' type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2295' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with ω-regular conditions specified as parity objectives. The qualitative analysis problem given a POMDP and a parity objective asks whether there is a strategy to ensure that the objective is satisfied with probability 1 (resp. positive probability). While the qualitative analysis problems are known to be undecidable even for very special cases of parity objectives, we establish decidability (with optimal EXPTIME-complete complexity) of the qualitative analysis problems for POMDPs with all parity objectives under finite-memory strategies. We also establish asymptotically optimal (exponential) memory bounds. alternative_title: - LIPIcs author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Tracol, Mathieu id: 3F54FA38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tracol citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Tracol M. What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with omega-regular objectives. 2013;23:165-180. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2013.165 apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., & Tracol, M. (2013). What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with omega-regular objectives. Presented at the CSL: Computer Science Logic, Torino, Italy: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2013.165' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, and Mathieu Tracol. “What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with Omega-Regular Objectives.” Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2013.165. ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, and M. Tracol, “What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with omega-regular objectives,” vol. 23. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, pp. 165–180, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Tracol M. 2013. What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with omega-regular objectives. 23, 165–180. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with Omega-Regular Objectives. Vol. 23, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2013, pp. 165–80, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2013.165. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, M. Tracol, 23 (2013) 165–180. conference: end_date: 2013-09-05 location: Torino, Italy name: 'CSL: Computer Science Logic' start_date: 2013-09-02 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:50Z date_published: 2013-08-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:24:38Z day: '27' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2013.165 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ba2828322955574d9283bea0e17a37a6 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:09:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z file_id: '4766' file_name: IST-2017-756-v1+1_2.pdf file_size: 345171 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:37Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 23' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 165 - 180 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '4633' pubrep_id: '756' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1477' relation: later_version status: public - id: '5400' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 series_title: Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics status: public title: What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with omega-regular objectives tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 23 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5403' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider concurrent games played by two-players on a finite state graph, where in every round the players simultaneously choose a move, and the current state along with the joint moves determine the successor state. We study the most fundamental objective for concurrent games, namely, mean-payoff or limit-average objective, where a reward is associated to every transition, and the goal of player 1 is to maximize the long-run average of the rewards, and the objective of player 2 is strictly the opposite (i.e., the games are zero-sum). The path constraint for player 1 could be qualitative, i.e., the mean-payoff is the maximal reward, or arbitrarily close to it; or quantitative, i.e., a given threshold between the minimal and maximal reward. We consider the computation of the almost-sure (resp. positive) winning sets, where player 1 can ensure that the path constraint is satisfied with probability 1 (resp. positive probability). Almost-sure winning with qualitative constraint exactly corresponds to the question whether there exists a strategy to ensure that the payoff is the maximal reward of the game. Our main results for qualitative path constraints are as follows: (1) we establish qualitative determinacy results that show for every state either player 1 has a strategy to ensure almost-sure (resp. positive) winning against all player-2 strategies or player 2 has a spoiling strategy to falsify almost-sure (resp. positive) winning against all player-1 strategies; (2) we present optimal strategy complexity results that precisely characterize the classes of strategies required for almost-sure and positive winning for both players; and (3) we present quadratic time algorithms to compute the almost-sure and the positive winning sets, matching the best known bound of the algorithms for much simpler problems (such as reachability objectives). For quantitative constraints we show that a polynomial time solution for the almost-sure or the positive winning set would imply a solution to a long-standing open problem (of solving the value problem of mean-payoff games) that is not known to be in polynomial time.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. Qualitative Analysis of Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-126-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2013). Qualitative analysis of concurrent mean-payoff games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-126-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. Qualitative Analysis of Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-126-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee and R. Ibsen-Jensen, Qualitative analysis of concurrent mean-payoff games. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2013. Qualitative analysis of concurrent mean-payoff games, IST Austria, 33p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. Qualitative Analysis of Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-126-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, Qualitative Analysis of Concurrent Mean-Payoff Games, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:08Z date_published: 2013-07-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:22:53Z day: '03' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-126-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 063868c665beec37bf28160e2a695746 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:49Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z file_id: '5510' file_name: IST-2013-126-v1+1_soda_full.pdf file_size: 434523 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '33' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '126' related_material: record: - id: '524' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Qualitative analysis of concurrent mean-payoff games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5400' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) with ω-regular conditions specified as parity objectives. The class of ω-regular languages extends regular languages to infinite strings and provides a robust specification language to express all properties used in verification, and parity objectives are canonical forms to express ω-regular conditions. The qualitative analysis problem given a POMDP and a parity objective asks whether there is a strategy to ensure that the objective is satis- fied with probability 1 (resp. positive probability). While the qualitative analysis problems are known to be undecidable even for very special cases of parity objectives, we establish decidability (with optimal complexity) of the qualitative analysis problems for POMDPs with all parity objectives under finite- memory strategies. We establish asymptotically optimal (exponential) memory bounds and EXPTIME- completeness of the qualitative analysis problems under finite-memory strategies for POMDPs with parity objectives. alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Tracol, Mathieu id: 3F54FA38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tracol citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Tracol M. What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with ω-Regular Objectives. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-109-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., & Tracol, M. (2013). What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with ω-regular objectives. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-109-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, and Mathieu Tracol. What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with ω-Regular Objectives. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-109-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, and M. Tracol, What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with ω-regular objectives. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Tracol M. 2013. What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with ω-regular objectives, IST Austria, 41p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with ω-Regular Objectives. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-109-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, M. Tracol, What Is Decidable about Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes with ω-Regular Objectives, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:07Z date_published: 2013-02-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:36:45Z day: '20' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-109-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: cbba40210788a1b22c6cf06433b5ed6f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:06Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z file_id: '5467' file_name: IST-2013-109-v1+1_What_is_Decidable_about_Partially_Observable_Markov_Decision_Processes_with_ω-Regular_Objectives.pdf file_size: 483407 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:44Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '41' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '109' related_material: record: - id: '1477' relation: later_version status: public - id: '2295' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: What is decidable about partially observable Markov decision processes with ω-regular objectives type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5404' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study finite-state two-player (zero-sum) concurrent mean-payoff games played on a graph. We focus on the important sub-class of ergodic games where all states are visited infinitely often with probability 1. The algorithmic study of ergodic games was initiated in a seminal work of Hoffman and Karp in 1966, but all basic complexity questions have remained unresolved. Our main results for ergodic games are as follows: We establish (1) an optimal exponential bound on the patience of stationary strategies (where patience of a distribution is the inverse of the smallest positive probability and represents a complexity measure of a stationary strategy); (2) the approximation problem lie in FNP; (3) the approximation problem is at least as hard as the decision problem for simple stochastic games (for which NP and coNP is the long-standing best known bound). We show that the exact value can be expressed in the existential theory of the reals, and also establish square-root sum hardness for a related class of games.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. The Complexity of Ergodic Games. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-127-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Ibsen-Jensen, R. (2013). The complexity of ergodic games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-127-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. The Complexity of Ergodic Games. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-127-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee and R. Ibsen-Jensen, The complexity of ergodic games. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R. 2013. The complexity of ergodic games, IST Austria, 29p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen. The Complexity of Ergodic Games. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-127-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, The Complexity of Ergodic Games, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:08Z date_published: 2013-07-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:30:55Z day: '03' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-127-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 79ee5e677a82611ce06e0360c69d494a content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:35Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z file_id: '5496' file_name: IST-2013-127-v1+1_ergodic.pdf file_size: 517275 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '29' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '127' related_material: record: - id: '2162' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: The complexity of ergodic games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5405' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The theory of graph games is the foundation for modeling and synthesizing reactive processes. In the synthesis of stochastic processes, we use 2-1/2-player games where some transitions of the game graph are controlled by two adversarial players, the System and the Environment, and the other transitions are determined probabilistically. We consider 2-1/2-player games where the objective of the System is the conjunction of a qualitative objective (specified as a parity condition) and a quantitative objective (specified as a mean-payoff condition). We establish that the problem of deciding whether the System can ensure that the probability to satisfy the mean-payoff parity objective is at least a given threshold is in NP ∩ coNP, matching the best known bound in the special case of 2-player games (where all transitions are deterministic) with only parity objectives, or with only mean-payoff objectives. We present an algorithm running\r\nin time O(d · n^{2d}·MeanGame) to compute the set of almost-sure winning states from which the objective\r\ncan be ensured with probability 1, where n is the number of states of the game, d the number of priorities\r\nof the parity objective, and MeanGame is the complexity to compute the set of almost-sure winning states\r\nin 2-1/2-player mean-payoff games. Our results are useful in the synthesis of stochastic reactive systems\r\nwith both functional requirement (given as a qualitative objective) and performance requirement (given\r\nas a quantitative objective)." alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Hugo full_name: Gimbert, Hugo last_name: Gimbert - first_name: Youssouf full_name: Oualhadj, Youssouf last_name: Oualhadj citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Gimbert H, Oualhadj Y. Perfect-Information Stochastic Mean-Payoff Parity Games. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-128-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Gimbert, H., & Oualhadj, Y. (2013). Perfect-information stochastic mean-payoff parity games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-128-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Hugo Gimbert, and Youssouf Oualhadj. Perfect-Information Stochastic Mean-Payoff Parity Games. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-128-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Gimbert, and Y. Oualhadj, Perfect-information stochastic mean-payoff parity games. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Gimbert H, Oualhadj Y. 2013. Perfect-information stochastic mean-payoff parity games, IST Austria, 22p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Perfect-Information Stochastic Mean-Payoff Parity Games. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-128-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Gimbert, Y. Oualhadj, Perfect-Information Stochastic Mean-Payoff Parity Games, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:09Z date_published: 2013-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:33:08Z day: '08' ddc: - '000' - '005' - '510' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-128-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ede787a10e74e4f7db302fab8f12f3ca content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z file_id: '5516' file_name: IST-2013-128-v1+1_full_stoch_mpp.pdf file_size: 387467 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '22' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '128' related_material: record: - id: '2212' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Perfect-information stochastic mean-payoff parity games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5409' abstract: - lang: eng text: "The edit distance between two (untimed) traces is the minimum cost of a sequence of edit operations (insertion, deletion, or substitution) needed to transform one trace to the other. Edit distances have been extensively studied in the untimed setting, and form the basis for approximate matching of sequences in different domains such as coding theory, parsing, and speech recognition. \r\nIn this paper, we lift the study of edit distances from untimed languages to the timed setting. We define an edit distance between timed words which incorporates both the edit distance between the untimed words and the absolute difference in timestamps. Our edit distance between two timed words is computable in polynomial time. Further, we show that the edit distance between a timed word and a timed language generated by a timed automaton, defined as the edit distance between the word and the closest word in the language, is PSPACE-complete. While computing the edit distance between two timed automata is undecidable, we show that the approximate version, where we decide if the edit distance between two timed automata is either less than a given parameter or more than delta away from the parameter, for delta>0, can be solved in exponential space and is EXPSPACE-hard. Our definitions and techniques can be generalized to the setting of hybrid systems, and we show analogous decidability results for rectangular automata." alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Rasmus full_name: Ibsen-Jensen, Rasmus id: 3B699956-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Ibsen-Jensen orcid: 0000-0003-4783-0389 - first_name: Rupak full_name: Majumdar, Rupak last_name: Majumdar citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Majumdar R. Edit Distance for Timed Automata. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-144-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., Ibsen-Jensen, R., & Majumdar, R. (2013). Edit distance for timed automata. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-144-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen, and Rupak Majumdar. Edit Distance for Timed Automata. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-144-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, and R. Majumdar, Edit distance for timed automata. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Ibsen-Jensen R, Majumdar R. 2013. Edit distance for timed automata, IST Austria, 12p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Edit Distance for Timed Automata. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-144-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Ibsen-Jensen, R. Majumdar, Edit Distance for Timed Automata, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:10Z date_published: 2013-10-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:33:18Z day: '30' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-144-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0f7633081ba8299c543322f0ad08571f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:08Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z file_id: '5469' file_name: IST-2013-144-v1+1_main.pdf file_size: 336377 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '12' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '144' related_material: record: - id: '2216' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Edit distance for timed automata type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '1376' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider the distributed synthesis problem for temporal logic specifications. Traditionally, the problem has been studied for LTL, and the previous results show that the problem is decidable iff there is no information fork in the architecture. We consider the problem for fragments of LTL and our main results are as follows: (1) We show that the problem is undecidable for architectures with information forks even for the fragment of LTL with temporal operators restricted to next and eventually. (2) For specifications restricted to globally along with non-nested next operators, we establish decidability (in EXPSPACE) for star architectures where the processes receive disjoint inputs, whereas we establish undecidability for architectures containing an information fork-meet structure. (3) Finally, we consider LTL without the next operator, and establish decidability (NEXPTIME-complete) for all architectures for a fragment that consists of a set of safety assumptions, and a set of guarantees where each guarantee is a safety, reachability, or liveness condition.' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Jan full_name: Otop, Jan id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Otop - first_name: Andreas full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pavlogiannis orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J, Pavlogiannis A. Distributed synthesis for LTL fragments. In: 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design. IEEE; 2013:18-25. doi:10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679386' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Otop, J., & Pavlogiannis, A. (2013). Distributed synthesis for LTL fragments. In 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (pp. 18–25). Portland, OR, United States: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679386' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Jan Otop, and Andreas Pavlogiannis. “Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments.” In 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 18–25. IEEE, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679386. ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, J. Otop, and A. Pavlogiannis, “Distributed synthesis for LTL fragments,” in 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, Portland, OR, United States, 2013, pp. 18–25. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J, Pavlogiannis A. 2013. Distributed synthesis for LTL fragments. 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design. FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 18–25.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments.” 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, IEEE, 2013, pp. 18–25, doi:10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679386. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, A. Pavlogiannis, in:, 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, IEEE, 2013, pp. 18–25. conference: end_date: 2013-10-23 location: Portland, OR, United States name: 'FMCAD: Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design' start_date: 2013-10-20 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:51:40Z date_published: 2013-12-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:24:53Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1109/FMCAD.2013.6679386 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa_version: None page: 18 - 25 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 13th International Conference on Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '5835' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5406' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Distributed synthesis for LTL fragments type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5406' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider the distributed synthesis problem fortemporal logic specifications. Traditionally, the problem has been studied for LTL, and the previous results show that the problem is decidable iff there is no information fork in the architecture. We consider the problem for fragments of LTLand our main results are as follows: (1) We show that the problem is undecidable for architectures with information forks even for the fragment of LTL with temporal operators restricted to next and eventually. (2) For specifications restricted to globally along with non-nested next operators, we establish decidability (in EXPSPACE) for star architectures where the processes receive disjoint inputs, whereas we establish undecidability for architectures containing an information fork-meet structure. (3)Finally, we consider LTL without the next operator, and establish decidability (NEXPTIME-complete) for all architectures for a fragment that consists of a set of safety assumptions, and a set of guarantees where each guarantee is a safety, reachability, or liveness condition.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Jan full_name: Otop, Jan id: 2FC5DA74-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Otop - first_name: Andreas full_name: Pavlogiannis, Andreas id: 49704004-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Pavlogiannis orcid: 0000-0002-8943-0722 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J, Pavlogiannis A. Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-130-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Otop, J., & Pavlogiannis, A. (2013). Distributed synthesis for LTL Fragments. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-130-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Jan Otop, and Andreas Pavlogiannis. Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-130-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, J. Otop, and A. Pavlogiannis, Distributed synthesis for LTL Fragments. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Otop J, Pavlogiannis A. 2013. Distributed synthesis for LTL Fragments, IST Austria, 11p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-130-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, J. Otop, A. Pavlogiannis, Distributed Synthesis for LTL Fragments, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:09Z date_published: 2013-07-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-21T17:01:26Z day: '08' ddc: - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-130-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 855513ebaf6f72228800c5fdb522f93c content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:18Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z file_id: '5540' file_name: IST-2013-130-v1+1_Distributed_Synthesis.pdf file_size: 467895 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '11' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '130' related_material: record: - id: '1376' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Distributed synthesis for LTL Fragments type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5408' abstract: - lang: eng text: "We consider two-player partial-observation stochastic games where player 1 has partial observation and player 2 has perfect observation. The winning condition we study are omega-regular conditions specified as parity objectives. The qualitative analysis problem given a partial-observation stochastic game and a parity objective asks whether there is a strategy to ensure that the objective is satisfied with probability 1 (resp. positive probability). While the qualitative analysis problems are known to be undecidable even for very special cases of parity objectives, they were shown to be decidable in 2EXPTIME under finite-memory strategies. We improve the complexity and show that the qualitative analysis problems for partial-observation stochastic parity games under finite-memory strategies are \r\nEXPTIME-complete; and also establish optimal (exponential) memory bounds for finite-memory strategies required for qualitative analysis. " alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Sumit full_name: Nain, Sumit last_name: Nain - first_name: Moshe full_name: Vardi, Moshe last_name: Vardi citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Nain S, Vardi M. The Complexity of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games with Finite-Memory Strategies. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-141-v1-1 apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Nain, S., & Vardi, M. (2013). The complexity of partial-observation stochastic parity games with finite-memory strategies. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-141-v1-1 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Sumit Nain, and Moshe Vardi. The Complexity of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games with Finite-Memory Strategies. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-141-v1-1. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, S. Nain, and M. Vardi, The complexity of partial-observation stochastic parity games with finite-memory strategies. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Nain S, Vardi M. 2013. The complexity of partial-observation stochastic parity games with finite-memory strategies, IST Austria, 17p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. The Complexity of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games with Finite-Memory Strategies. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-141-v1-1. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, S. Nain, M. Vardi, The Complexity of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games with Finite-Memory Strategies, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:10Z date_published: 2013-09-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:33:11Z day: '12' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-141-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 226bc791124f8d3138379778ce834e86 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:16Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z file_id: '5477' file_name: IST-2013-141-v1+1_main-tech-rpt.pdf file_size: 300481 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '17' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '141' related_material: record: - id: '2213' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: The complexity of partial-observation stochastic parity games with finite-memory strategies type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '5410' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Board games, like Tic-Tac-Toe and CONNECT-4, play an important role not only in development of mathematical and logical skills, but also in emotional and social development. In this paper, we address the problem of generating targeted starting positions for such games. This can facilitate new approaches for bringing novice players to mastery, and also leads to discovery of interesting game variants. \r\nOur approach generates starting states of varying hardness levels for player 1 in a two-player board game, given rules of the board game, the desired number of steps required for player 1 to win, and the expertise levels of the two players. Our approach leverages symbolic methods and iterative simulation to efficiently search the extremely large state space. We present experimental results that include discovery of states of varying hardness levels for several simple grid-based board games. Also, the presence of such states for standard game variants like Tic-Tac-Toe on board size 4x4 opens up new games to be played that have not been played for ages since the default start state is heavily biased. " alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Umair full_name: Ahmed, Umair last_name: Ahmed - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Sumit full_name: Gulwani, Sumit last_name: Gulwani citation: ama: Ahmed U, Chatterjee K, Gulwani S. Automatic Generation of Alternative Starting Positions for Traditional Board Games. IST Austria; 2013. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-146-v1-1 apa: Ahmed, U., Chatterjee, K., & Gulwani, S. (2013). Automatic generation of alternative starting positions for traditional board games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-146-v1-1 chicago: Ahmed, Umair, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Sumit Gulwani. Automatic Generation of Alternative Starting Positions for Traditional Board Games. IST Austria, 2013. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2013-146-v1-1. ieee: U. Ahmed, K. Chatterjee, and S. Gulwani, Automatic generation of alternative starting positions for traditional board games. IST Austria, 2013. ista: Ahmed U, Chatterjee K, Gulwani S. 2013. Automatic generation of alternative starting positions for traditional board games, IST Austria, 13p. mla: Ahmed, Umair, et al. Automatic Generation of Alternative Starting Positions for Traditional Board Games. IST Austria, 2013, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2013-146-v1-1. short: U. Ahmed, K. Chatterjee, S. Gulwani, Automatic Generation of Alternative Starting Positions for Traditional Board Games, IST Austria, 2013. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:10Z date_published: 2013-12-03T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:00:50Z day: '03' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2013-146-v1-1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 409f3aaaf1184e4057b89cbb449dac80 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:06Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z file_id: '5528' file_name: IST-2013-146-v1+1_main.pdf file_size: 818189 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:46Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '13' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '146' related_material: record: - id: '1481' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Automatic generation of alternative starting positions for traditional board games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2329' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Two-player games on graphs are central in many problems in formal verification and program analysis such as synthesis and verification of open systems. In this work, we consider both finite-state game graphs, and recursive game graphs (or pushdown game graphs) that model the control flow of sequential programs with recursion. The objectives we study are multidimensional mean-payoff objectives, where the goal of player 1 is to ensure that the mean-payoff is non-negative in all dimensions. In pushdown games two types of strategies are relevant: (1) global strategies, that depend on the entire global history; and (2) modular strategies, that have only local memory and thus do not depend on the context of invocation. Our main contributions are as follows: (1) We show that finite-state multidimensional mean-payoff games can be solved in polynomial time if the number of dimensions and the maximal absolute value of the weights are fixed; whereas if the number of dimensions is arbitrary, then the problem is known to be coNP-complete. (2) We show that pushdown graphs with multidimensional mean-payoff objectives can be solved in polynomial time. For both (1) and (2) our algorithms are based on hyperplane separation technique. (3) For pushdown games under global strategies both one and multidimensional mean-payoff objectives problems are known to be undecidable, and we show that under modular strategies the multidimensional problem is also undecidable; under modular strategies the one-dimensional problem is NP-complete. We show that if the number of modules, the number of exits, and the maximal absolute value of the weights are fixed, then pushdown games under modular strategies with one-dimensional mean-payoff objectives can be solved in polynomial time, and if either the number of exits or the number of modules is unbounded, then the problem is NP-hard. (4) Finally we show that a fixed parameter tractable algorithm for finite-state multidimensional mean-payoff games or pushdown games under modular strategies with one-dimensional mean-payoff objectives would imply the fixed parameter tractability of parity games.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Yaron full_name: Velner, Yaron last_name: Velner citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Velner Y. Hyperplane separation technique for multidimensional mean-payoff games. 2013;8052:500-515. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_35 apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Velner, Y. (2013). Hyperplane separation technique for multidimensional mean-payoff games. Presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Buenos Aires, Argentinia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_35' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. “Hyperplane Separation Technique for Multidimensional Mean-Payoff Games.” Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_35. ieee: K. Chatterjee and Y. Velner, “Hyperplane separation technique for multidimensional mean-payoff games,” vol. 8052. Springer, pp. 500–515, 2013. ista: Chatterjee K, Velner Y. 2013. Hyperplane separation technique for multidimensional mean-payoff games. 8052, 500–515. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. Hyperplane Separation Technique for Multidimensional Mean-Payoff Games. Vol. 8052, Springer, 2013, pp. 500–15, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_35. short: K. Chatterjee, Y. Velner, 8052 (2013) 500–515. conference: end_date: 2013-08-30 location: Buenos Aires, Argentinia name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory' start_date: 2013-08-27 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:57:01Z date_published: 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T13:00:42Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-40184-8_35 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1210.3141' intvolume: ' 8052' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.3141 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 500 - 515 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '4597' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '717' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: Hyperplane separation technique for multidimensional mean-payoff games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8052 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '9749' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented by one and two-state automata. We calculate the payoff matrix of all pairwise encounters in the presence of noise. We explore deterministic selection dynamics with and without mutation. Using different error rates and payoff values, we observe convergence to a small number of distinct equilibria. Two of them are uncooperative strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim. The third equilibrium is mixed and represents a cooperative alliance of several strategies, dominated by a strategy which we call Forgiver. Forgiver cooperates whenever the opponent has cooperated; it defects once when the opponent has defected, but subsequently Forgiver attempts to re-establish cooperation even if the opponent has defected again. Forgiver is not an evolutionarily stable strategy, but the alliance, which it rules, is asymptotically stable. For a wide range of parameter values the most commonly observed outcome is convergence to the mixed equilibrium, dominated by Forgiver. Our results show that although forgiving might incur a short-term loss it can lead to a long-term gain. Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in the presence of exploitation and noise. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Zagorsky, Benjamin last_name: Zagorsky - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . 2013. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001 apa: Zagorsky, B., Reiter, J., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001 chicago: Zagorsky, Benjamin, Johannes Reiter, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma .” Public Library of Science, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001. ieee: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma .” Public Library of Science, 2013. ista: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma , Public Library of Science, 10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001. mla: Zagorsky, Benjamin, et al. Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma . Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001. short: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, (2013). date_created: 2021-07-28T15:45:07Z date_published: 2013-12-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:34:39Z day: '12' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080814.s001 month: '12' oa_version: Published Version publisher: Public Library of Science related_material: record: - id: '2247' relation: used_in_publication status: public status: public title: 'Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner''s dilemma ' type: research_data_reference user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2013' ... --- _id: '10902' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider how to edit strings from a source language so that the edited strings belong to a target language, where the languages are given as deterministic finite automata. Non-streaming (or offline) transducers perform edits given the whole source string. We show that the class of deterministic one-pass transducers with registers along with increment and min operation suffices for computing optimal edit distance, whereas the same class of transducers without the min operation is not sufficient. Streaming (or online) transducers perform edits as the letters of the source string are received. We present a polynomial time algorithm for the partial-repair problem that given a bound α asks for the construction of a deterministic streaming transducer (if one exists) that ensures that the ‘maximum fraction’ η of the strings of the source language are edited, within cost α, to the target language. acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award. Thanks to Gabriele Puppis for suggesting the problem of identifying a deterministic transducer to compute the optimal cost, and to Martin Chmelik for his comments on the introduction.' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Siddhesh full_name: Chaubal, Siddhesh last_name: Chaubal - first_name: Sasha full_name: Rubin, Sasha id: 2EC51194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rubin citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Rubin S. How to travel between languages. In: 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications. Vol 7810. LNCS. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature; 2013:214-225. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_20' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Chaubal, S., & Rubin, S. (2013). How to travel between languages. In 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications (Vol. 7810, pp. 214–225). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_20' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Siddhesh Chaubal, and Sasha Rubin. “How to Travel between Languages.” In 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, 7810:214–25. LNCS. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Nature, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_20.' ieee: K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, and S. Rubin, “How to travel between languages,” in 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Bilbao, Spain, 2013, vol. 7810, pp. 214–225. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Rubin S. 2013. How to travel between languages. 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications. LATA: Conference on Language and Automata Theory and ApplicationsLNCS, LNCS, vol. 7810, 214–225.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “How to Travel between Languages.” 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, vol. 7810, Springer Nature, 2013, pp. 214–25, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_20. short: K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, S. Rubin, in:, 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Springer Nature, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2013, pp. 214–225. conference: end_date: 2013-04-05 location: Bilbao, Spain name: 'LATA: Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications' start_date: 2013-04-02 date_created: 2022-03-21T07:56:21Z date_published: 2013-04-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T15:10:38Z day: '15' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-37064-9_20 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 7810' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 214-225 place: Berlin, Heidelberg project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 7th International Conference on Language and Automata Theory and Applications publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9783642370649' eissn: - 1611-3349 isbn: - '9783642370632' issn: - 0302-9743 publication_status: published publisher: Springer Nature quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' series_title: LNCS status: public title: How to travel between languages type: conference user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 7810 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2247' abstract: - lang: eng text: Cooperative behavior, where one individual incurs a cost to help another, is a wide spread phenomenon. Here we study direct reciprocity in the context of the alternating Prisoner's Dilemma. We consider all strategies that can be implemented by one and two-state automata. We calculate the payoff matrix of all pairwise encounters in the presence of noise. We explore deterministic selection dynamics with and without mutation. Using different error rates and payoff values, we observe convergence to a small number of distinct equilibria. Two of them are uncooperative strict Nash equilibria representing always-defect (ALLD) and Grim. The third equilibrium is mixed and represents a cooperative alliance of several strategies, dominated by a strategy which we call Forgiver. Forgiver cooperates whenever the opponent has cooperated; it defects once when the opponent has defected, but subsequently Forgiver attempts to re-establish cooperation even if the opponent has defected again. Forgiver is not an evolutionarily stable strategy, but the alliance, which it rules, is asymptotically stable. For a wide range of parameter values the most commonly observed outcome is convergence to the mixed equilibrium, dominated by Forgiver. Our results show that although forgiving might incur a short-term loss it can lead to a long-term gain. Forgiveness facilitates stable cooperation in the presence of exploitation and noise. article_number: e80814 author: - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Zagorsky, Benjamin last_name: Zagorsky - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . PLoS One. 2013;8(12). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080814 apa: Zagorsky, B., Reiter, J., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . PLoS One. Public Library of Science. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814 chicago: Zagorsky, Benjamin, Johannes Reiter, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma .” PLoS One. Public Library of Science, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0080814. ieee: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma ,” PLoS One, vol. 8, no. 12. Public Library of Science, 2013. ista: Zagorsky B, Reiter J, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner’s dilemma . PLoS One. 8(12), e80814. mla: Zagorsky, Benjamin, et al. “Forgiver Triumphs in Alternating Prisoner’s Dilemma .” PLoS One, vol. 8, no. 12, e80814, Public Library of Science, 2013, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080814. short: B. Zagorsky, J. Reiter, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, PLoS One 8 (2013). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:33Z date_published: 2013-12-12T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '12' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080814 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 808e8b9e6e89658bee4ffbbfac1bd19d content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:15Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:34Z file_id: '4868' file_name: IST-2016-409-v1+1_journal.pone.0080814.pdf file_size: 1050042 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:34Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' issue: '12' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: PLoS One publication_status: published publisher: Public Library of Science publist_id: '4702' pubrep_id: '409' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '9749' relation: research_data status: public - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'Forgiver triumphs in alternating prisoner''s dilemma ' tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2858' abstract: - lang: eng text: Tumor growth is caused by the acquisition of driver mutations, which enhance the net reproductive rate of cells. Driver mutations may increase cell division, reduce cell death, or allow cells to overcome density-limiting effects. We study the dynamics of tumor growth as one additional driver mutation is acquired. Our models are based on two-type branching processes that terminate in either tumor disappearance or tumor detection. In our first model, both cell types grow exponentially, with a faster rate for cells carrying the additional driver. We find that the additional driver mutation does not affect the survival probability of the lesion, but can substantially reduce the time to reach the detectable size if the lesion is slow growing. In our second model, cells lacking the additional driver cannot exceed a fixed carrying capacity, due to density limitations. In this case, the time to detection depends strongly on this carrying capacity. Our model provides a quantitative framework for studying tumor dynamics during different stages of progression. We observe that early, small lesions need additional drivers, while late stage metastases are only marginally affected by them. These results help to explain why additional driver mutations are typically not detected in fast-growing metastases. author: - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Ivana full_name: Božić, Ivana last_name: Božić - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Allen, Benjamin id: 135B5B70-E9D2-11E9-BD74-BB415DA2B523 last_name: Allen - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Reiter J, Božić I, Allen B, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression. Evolutionary Applications. 2013;6(1):34-45. doi:10.1111/eva.12020 apa: Reiter, J., Božić, I., Allen, B., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression. Evolutionary Applications. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020 chicago: Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Božić, Benjamin Allen, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “The Effect of One Additional Driver Mutation on Tumor Progression.” Evolutionary Applications. Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12020. ieee: J. Reiter, I. Božić, B. Allen, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression,” Evolutionary Applications, vol. 6, no. 1. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 34–45, 2013. ista: Reiter J, Božić I, Allen B, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression. Evolutionary Applications. 6(1), 34–45. mla: Reiter, Johannes, et al. “The Effect of One Additional Driver Mutation on Tumor Progression.” Evolutionary Applications, vol. 6, no. 1, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013, pp. 34–45, doi:10.1111/eva.12020. short: J. Reiter, I. Božić, B. Allen, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, Evolutionary Applications 6 (2013) 34–45. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:58Z date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '01' ddc: - '570' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1111/eva.12020 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: e2955b3889f8a823c3d5a72cb16f8957 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:50Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z file_id: '5173' file_name: IST-2016-415-v1+1_Reiter_et_al-2013-Evolutionary_Applications.pdf file_size: 1172037 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:51Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 34 - 45 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory publication: Evolutionary Applications publication_status: published publisher: Wiley-Blackwell publist_id: '3931' pubrep_id: '415' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The effect of one additional driver mutation on tumor progression tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2816' abstract: - lang: eng text: In solid tumors, targeted treatments can lead to dramatic regressions, but responses are often short-lived because resistant cancer cells arise. The major strategy proposed for overcoming resistance is combination therapy. We present a mathematical model describing the evolutionary dynamics of lesions in response to treatment. We first studied 20 melanoma patients receiving vemurafenib. We then applied our model to an independent set of pancreatic, colorectal, and melanoma cancer patients with metastatic disease. We find that dual therapy results in long-term disease control for most patients, if there are no single mutations that cause cross-resistance to both drugs; in patients with large disease burden, triple therapy is needed. We also find that simultaneous therapy with two drugs is much more effective than sequential therapy. Our results provide realistic expectations for the efficacy of new drug combinations and inform the design of trials for new cancer therapeutics. article_number: e00747 author: - first_name: Ivana full_name: Božić, Ivana last_name: Božić - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Allen, Benjamin last_name: Allen - first_name: Tibor full_name: Antal, Tibor last_name: Antal - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Preya full_name: Shah, Preya last_name: Shah - first_name: Yo full_name: Moon, Yo last_name: Moon - first_name: Amin full_name: Yaqubie, Amin last_name: Yaqubie - first_name: Nicole full_name: Kelly, Nicole last_name: Kelly - first_name: Dung full_name: Le, Dung last_name: Le - first_name: Evan full_name: Lipson, Evan last_name: Lipson - first_name: Paul full_name: Chapman, Paul last_name: Chapman - first_name: Luis full_name: Diaz, Luis last_name: Diaz - first_name: Bert full_name: Vogelstein, Bert last_name: Vogelstein - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Božić I, Reiter J, Allen B, et al. Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy. eLife. 2013;2. doi:10.7554/eLife.00747 apa: Božić, I., Reiter, J., Allen, B., Antal, T., Chatterjee, K., Shah, P., … Nowak, M. (2013). Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy. ELife. eLife Sciences Publications. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747 chicago: Božić, Ivana, Johannes Reiter, Benjamin Allen, Tibor Antal, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Preya Shah, Yo Moon, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Cancer in Response to Targeted Combination Therapy.” ELife. eLife Sciences Publications, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00747. ieee: I. Božić et al., “Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy,” eLife, vol. 2. eLife Sciences Publications, 2013. ista: Božić I, Reiter J, Allen B, Antal T, Chatterjee K, Shah P, Moon Y, Yaqubie A, Kelly N, Le D, Lipson E, Chapman P, Diaz L, Vogelstein B, Nowak M. 2013. Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy. eLife. 2, e00747. mla: Božić, Ivana, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Cancer in Response to Targeted Combination Therapy.” ELife, vol. 2, e00747, eLife Sciences Publications, 2013, doi:10.7554/eLife.00747. short: I. Božić, J. Reiter, B. Allen, T. Antal, K. Chatterjee, P. Shah, Y. Moon, A. Yaqubie, N. Kelly, D. Le, E. Lipson, P. Chapman, L. Diaz, B. Vogelstein, M. Nowak, ELife 2 (2013). date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:45Z date_published: 2013-06-25T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '25' ddc: - '570' - '610' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.7554/eLife.00747 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 2c38c47815eacd8fa66cb8b404cf7c61 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:48Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z file_id: '4967' file_name: IST-2013-134-v1+1_e00747.full.pdf file_size: 3358321 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:49Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 2' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version publication: eLife publication_status: published publisher: eLife Sciences Publications publist_id: '3985' pubrep_id: '134' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Evolutionary dynamics of cancer in response to targeted combination therapy tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 2 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2000' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this work we present a flexible tool for tumor progression, which simulates the evolutionary dynamics of cancer. Tumor progression implements a multi-type branching process where the key parameters are the fitness landscape, the mutation rate, and the average time of cell division. The fitness of a cancer cell depends on the mutations it has accumulated. The input to our tool could be any fitness landscape, mutation rate, and cell division time, and the tool produces the growth dynamics and all relevant statistics. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Ivana full_name: Božić, Ivana last_name: Božić - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. TTP: Tool for tumor progression. In: Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification. Vol 8044. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2013:101-106. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6' apa: 'Reiter, J., Božić, I., Chatterjee, K., & Nowak, M. (2013). TTP: Tool for tumor progression. In Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification (Vol. 8044, pp. 101–106). St. Petersburg, Russia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6' chicago: 'Reiter, Johannes, Ivana Božić, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Martin Nowak. “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” In Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, 8044:101–6. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6.' ieee: 'J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, and M. Nowak, “TTP: Tool for tumor progression,” in Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, St. Petersburg, Russia, 2013, vol. 8044, pp. 101–106.' ista: 'Reiter J, Božić I, Chatterjee K, Nowak M. 2013. TTP: Tool for tumor progression. Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification. CAV: Computer Aided VerificationLecture Notes in Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 8044, 101–106.' mla: 'Reiter, Johannes, et al. “TTP: Tool for Tumor Progression.” Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, vol. 8044, Springer, 2013, pp. 101–06, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6.' short: J. Reiter, I. Božić, K. Chatterjee, M. Nowak, in:, Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification, Springer, 2013, pp. 101–106. conference: end_date: 2013-07-19 location: St. Petersburg, Russia name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2013-07-13 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:55:08Z date_published: 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-39799-8_6 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1303.5251' intvolume: ' 8044' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1303.5251 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 101 - 106 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Proceedings of 25th Int. Conf. on Computer Aided Verification publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '5077' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5399' relation: earlier_version status: public - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science status: public title: 'TTP: Tool for tumor progression' type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8044 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2305' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study the complexity of central controller synthesis problems for finite-state Markov decision processes, where the objective is to optimize both the expected mean-payoff performance of the system and its stability. e argue that the basic theoretical notion of expressing the stability in terms of the variance of the mean-payoff (called global variance in our paper) is not always sufficient, since it ignores possible instabilities on respective runs. For this reason we propose alernative definitions of stability, which we call local and hybrid variance, and which express how rewards on each run deviate from the run's own mean-payoff and from the expected mean-payoff, respectively. We show that a strategy ensuring both the expected mean-payoff and the variance below given bounds requires randomization and memory, under all the above semantics of variance. We then look at the problem of determining whether there is a such a strategy. For the global variance, we show that the problem is in PSPACE, and that the answer can be approximated in pseudo-polynomial time. For the hybrid variance, the analogous decision problem is in NP, and a polynomial-time approximating algorithm also exists. For local variance, we show that the decision problem is in NP. Since the overall performance can be traded for stability (and vice versa), we also present algorithms for approximating the associated Pareto curve in all the three cases. Finally, we study a special case of the decision problems, where we require a given expected mean-payoff together with zero variance. Here we show that the problems can be all solved in polynomial time. author: - first_name: Tomáš full_name: Brázdil, Tomáš last_name: Brázdil - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vojtěch full_name: Forejt, Vojtěch last_name: Forejt - first_name: Antonín full_name: Kučera, Antonín last_name: Kučera citation: ama: 'Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Forejt V, Kučera A. Trading performance for stability in Markov decision processes. In: 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium. IEEE; 2013:331-340. doi:10.1109/LICS.2013.39' apa: 'Brázdil, T., Chatterjee, K., Forejt, V., & Kučera, A. (2013). Trading performance for stability in Markov decision processes. In 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium (pp. 331–340). New Orleans, LA, United States: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2013.39' chicago: Brázdil, Tomáš, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Vojtěch Forejt, and Antonín Kučera. “Trading Performance for Stability in Markov Decision Processes.” In 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium, 331–40. IEEE, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2013.39. ieee: T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, V. Forejt, and A. Kučera, “Trading performance for stability in Markov decision processes,” in 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium, New Orleans, LA, United States, 2013, pp. 331–340. ista: 'Brázdil T, Chatterjee K, Forejt V, Kučera A. 2013. Trading performance for stability in Markov decision processes. 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 331–340.' mla: Brázdil, Tomáš, et al. “Trading Performance for Stability in Markov Decision Processes.” 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium, IEEE, 2013, pp. 331–40, doi:10.1109/LICS.2013.39. short: T. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, V. Forejt, A. Kučera, in:, 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium, IEEE, 2013, pp. 331–340. conference: end_date: 2013-06-28 location: New Orleans, LA, United States name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2013-06-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:56:53Z date_published: 2013-08-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-20T11:15:30Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2013.39 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1305.4103' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4103 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 331 - 340 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 28th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '4622' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1294' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Trading performance for stability in Markov decision processes type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2820' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'In this paper, we introduce the powerful framework of graph games for the analysis of real-time scheduling with firm deadlines. We introduce a novel instance of a partial-observation game that is suitable for this purpose, and prove decidability of all the involved decision problems. We derive a graph game that allows the automated computation of the competitive ratio (along with an optimal witness algorithm for the competitive ratio) and establish an NP-completeness proof for the graph game problem. For a given on-line algorithm, we present polynomial time solution for computing (i) the worst-case utility; (ii) the worst-case utility ratio w.r.t. a clairvoyant off-line algorithm; and (iii) the competitive ratio. A major strength of the proposed approach lies in its flexibility w.r.t. incorporating additional constraints on the adversary and/or the algorithm, including limited maximum or average load, finiteness of periods of overload, etc., which are easily added by means of additional instances of standard objective functions for graph games. ' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Alexander full_name: Kößler, Alexander last_name: Kößler - first_name: Ulrich full_name: Schmid, Ulrich last_name: Schmid citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Kößler A, Schmid U. Automated analysis of real-time scheduling using graph games. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control. ACM; 2013:163-172. doi:10.1145/2461328.2461356' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Kößler, A., & Schmid, U. (2013). Automated analysis of real-time scheduling using graph games. In Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Hybrid systems: Computation and control (pp. 163–172). Philadelphia, PA, United States: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2461328.2461356' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Alexander Kößler, and Ulrich Schmid. “Automated Analysis of Real-Time Scheduling Using Graph Games.” In Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, 163–72. ACM, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1145/2461328.2461356.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, A. Kößler, and U. Schmid, “Automated analysis of real-time scheduling using graph games,” in Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Hybrid systems: Computation and control, Philadelphia, PA, United States, 2013, pp. 163–172.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Kößler A, Schmid U. 2013. Automated analysis of real-time scheduling using graph games. Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Hybrid systems: Computation and control. HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control, 163–172.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Automated Analysis of Real-Time Scheduling Using Graph Games.” Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, ACM, 2013, pp. 163–72, doi:10.1145/2461328.2461356.' short: 'K. Chatterjee, A. Kößler, U. Schmid, in:, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control, ACM, 2013, pp. 163–172.' conference: end_date: 2013-04-11 location: Philadelphia, PA, United States name: 'HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control' start_date: 2013-04-08 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:46Z date_published: 2013-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-27T12:52:38Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1145/2461328.2461356 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 163 - 172 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 'Proceedings of the 16th International conference on Hybrid systems: Computation and control' publication_identifier: isbn: - '978-1-4503-1567-8 ' publication_status: published publisher: ACM publist_id: '3981' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '738' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Automated analysis of real-time scheduling using graph games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2013' ... --- _id: '2715' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with specifications given as Büchi (liveness) objectives. We consider the problem of computing the set of almost-sure winning vertices from where the objective can be ensured with probability 1. We study for the first time the average case complexity of the classical algorithm for computing the set of almost-sure winning vertices for MDPs with Büchi objectives. Our contributions are as follows: First, we show that for MDPs with constant out-degree the expected number of iterations is at most logarithmic and the average case running time is linear (as compared to the worst case linear number of iterations and quadratic time complexity). Second, for the average case analysis over all MDPs we show that the expected number of iterations is constant and the average case running time is linear (again as compared to the worst case linear number of iterations and quadratic time complexity). Finally we also show that given that all MDPs are equally likely, the probability that the classical algorithm requires more than constant number of iterations is exponentially small.' alternative_title: - LIPIcs author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Manas full_name: Joglekar, Manas last_name: Joglekar - first_name: Nisarg full_name: Shah, Nisarg last_name: Shah citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Joglekar M, Shah N. Average case analysis of the classical algorithm for Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. In: Vol 18. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2012:461-473. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.461' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Joglekar, M., & Shah, N. (2012). Average case analysis of the classical algorithm for Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives (Vol. 18, pp. 461–473). Presented at the FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Hyderabad, India: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.461' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Manas Joglekar, and Nisarg Shah. “Average Case Analysis of the Classical Algorithm for Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives,” 18:461–73. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.461. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, M. Joglekar, and N. Shah, “Average case analysis of the classical algorithm for Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives,” presented at the FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Hyderabad, India, 2012, vol. 18, pp. 461–473.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Joglekar M, Shah N. 2012. Average case analysis of the classical algorithm for Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 18, 461–473.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Average Case Analysis of the Classical Algorithm for Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives. Vol. 18, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012, pp. 461–73, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.461. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Joglekar, N. Shah, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012, pp. 461–473. conference: end_date: 2012-12-17 location: Hyderabad, India name: 'FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science' start_date: 2012-12-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:13Z date_published: 2012-12-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:06:04Z day: '10' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2012.461 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: d4d644ed1a885dbfc4fa1ef4c5724dab content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:53Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z file_id: '5040' file_name: IST-2016-525-v1+1_42_1_.pdf file_size: 519040 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:45Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 18' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 461 - 473 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '4180' pubrep_id: '525' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1598' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Average case analysis of the classical algorithm for Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 18 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '10904' abstract: - lang: eng text: Multi-dimensional mean-payoff and energy games provide the mathematical foundation for the quantitative study of reactive systems, and play a central role in the emerging quantitative theory of verification and synthesis. In this work, we study the strategy synthesis problem for games with such multi-dimensional objectives along with a parity condition, a canonical way to express ω-regular conditions. While in general, the winning strategies in such games may require infinite memory, for synthesis the most relevant problem is the construction of a finite-memory winning strategy (if one exists). Our main contributions are as follows. First, we show a tight exponential bound (matching upper and lower bounds) on the memory required for finite-memory winning strategies in both multi-dimensional mean-payoff and energy games along with parity objectives. This significantly improves the triple exponential upper bound for multi energy games (without parity) that could be derived from results in literature for games on VASS (vector addition systems with states). Second, we present an optimal symbolic and incremental algorithm to compute a finite-memory winning strategy (if one exists) in such games. Finally, we give a complete characterization of when finite memory of strategies can be traded off for randomness. In particular, we show that for one-dimension mean-payoff parity games, randomized memoryless strategies are as powerful as their pure finite-memory counterparts. acknowledgement: 'Author supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407 (RiSE), ERC Start Grant (279307: Graph Games), Microsoft faculty fellowship.' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Mickael full_name: Randour, Mickael last_name: Randour - first_name: Jean-François full_name: Raskin, Jean-François last_name: Raskin citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Randour M, Raskin J-F. Strategy synthesis for multi-dimensional quantitative objectives. In: Koutny M, Ulidowski I, eds. CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory. Vol 7454. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer; 2012:115-131. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_10' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Randour, M., & Raskin, J.-F. (2012). Strategy synthesis for multi-dimensional quantitative objectives. In M. Koutny & I. Ulidowski (Eds.), CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory (Vol. 7454, pp. 115–131). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_10' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Mickael Randour, and Jean-François Raskin. “Strategy Synthesis for Multi-Dimensional Quantitative Objectives.” In CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory, edited by Maciej Koutny and Irek Ulidowski, 7454:115–31. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_10.' ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. Randour, and J.-F. Raskin, “Strategy synthesis for multi-dimensional quantitative objectives,” in CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom, 2012, vol. 7454, pp. 115–131. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Randour M, Raskin J-F. 2012. Strategy synthesis for multi-dimensional quantitative objectives. CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory. CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 7454, 115–131.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Strategy Synthesis for Multi-Dimensional Quantitative Objectives.” CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory, edited by Maciej Koutny and Irek Ulidowski, vol. 7454, Springer, 2012, pp. 115–31, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_10. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Randour, J.-F. Raskin, in:, M. Koutny, I. Ulidowski (Eds.), CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory, Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2012, pp. 115–131. conference: end_date: 2012-09-07 location: Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom name: 'CONCUR: Conference on Concurrency Theory' start_date: 2012-09-04 date_created: 2022-03-21T08:00:21Z date_published: 2012-09-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:55:06Z day: '15' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-32940-1_10 ec_funded: 1 editor: - first_name: Maciej full_name: Koutny, Maciej last_name: Koutny - first_name: Irek full_name: Ulidowski, Irek last_name: Ulidowski external_id: arxiv: - '1201.5073' intvolume: ' 7454' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa_version: Preprint page: 115-131 place: Berlin, Heidelberg project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: CONCUR 2012 - Concurrency Theory publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9783642329401' isbn: - '9783642329395' issn: - 0302-9743 - 1611-3349 publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2716' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Strategy synthesis for multi-dimensional quantitative objectives type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7454 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2848' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study evolutionary game theory in a setting where individuals learn from each other. We extend the traditional approach by assuming that a population contains individuals with different learning abilities. In particular, we explore the situation where individuals have different search spaces, when attempting to learn the strategies of others. The search space of an individual specifies the set of strategies learnable by that individual. The search space is genetically given and does not change under social evolutionary dynamics. We introduce a general framework and study a specific example in the context of direct reciprocity. For this example, we obtain the counter intuitive result that cooperation can only evolve for intermediate benefit-to-cost ratios, while small and large benefit-to-cost ratios favor defection. Our paper is a step toward making a connection between computational learning theory and evolutionary game dynamics. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Damien full_name: Zufferey, Damien id: 4397AC76-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Zufferey orcid: 0000-0002-3197-8736 - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Zufferey D, Nowak M. Evolutionary game dynamics in populations with different learners. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 2012;301:161-173. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.021 apa: Chatterjee, K., Zufferey, D., & Nowak, M. (2012). Evolutionary game dynamics in populations with different learners. Journal of Theoretical Biology. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.021 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Damien Zufferey, and Martin Nowak. “Evolutionary Game Dynamics in Populations with Different Learners.” Journal of Theoretical Biology. Elsevier, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.021. ieee: K. Chatterjee, D. Zufferey, and M. Nowak, “Evolutionary game dynamics in populations with different learners,” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 301. Elsevier, pp. 161–173, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Zufferey D, Nowak M. 2012. Evolutionary game dynamics in populations with different learners. Journal of Theoretical Biology. 301, 161–173. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Evolutionary Game Dynamics in Populations with Different Learners.” Journal of Theoretical Biology, vol. 301, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 161–73, doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.021. short: K. Chatterjee, D. Zufferey, M. Nowak, Journal of Theoretical Biology 301 (2012) 161–173. date_created: 2018-12-11T11:59:55Z date_published: 2012-05-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:00:12Z day: '21' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1016/j.jtbi.2012.02.021 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '22394652' intvolume: ' 301' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3322297/ month: '05' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 161 - 173 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Journal of Theoretical Biology publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3946' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Evolutionary game dynamics in populations with different learners type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 301 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2916' abstract: - lang: eng text: The classical (boolean) notion of refinement for behavioral interfaces of system components is the alternating refinement preorder. In this paper, we define a quantitative measure for interfaces, called interface simulation distance. It makes the alternating refinement preorder quantitative by, intu- itively, tolerating errors (while counting them) in the alternating simulation game. We show that the interface simulation distance satisfies the triangle inequality, that the distance between two interfaces does not increase under parallel composition with a third interface, and that the distance between two interfaces can be bounded from above and below by distances between abstractions of the two interfaces. We illustrate the framework, and the properties of the distances under composition of interfaces, with two case studies. author: - first_name: Pavol full_name: Cerny, Pavol id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cerny - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Arjun full_name: Radhakrishna, Arjun id: 3B51CAC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Radhakrishna citation: ama: 'Cerny P, Chmelik M, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A. Interface Simulation Distances. In: Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science. Vol 96. EPTCS; 2012:29-42. doi:10.4204/EPTCS.96.3' apa: 'Cerny, P., Chmelik, M., Henzinger, T. A., & Radhakrishna, A. (2012). Interface Simulation Distances. In Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science (Vol. 96, pp. 29–42). Napoli, Italy: EPTCS. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.96.3' chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Martin Chmelik, Thomas A Henzinger, and Arjun Radhakrishna. “Interface Simulation Distances.” In Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 96:29–42. EPTCS, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.96.3. ieee: P. Cerny, M. Chmelik, T. A. Henzinger, and A. Radhakrishna, “Interface Simulation Distances,” in Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, Napoli, Italy, 2012, vol. 96, pp. 29–42. ista: 'Cerny P, Chmelik M, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A. 2012. Interface Simulation Distances. Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science. GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification vol. 96, 29–42.' mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. “Interface Simulation Distances.” Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 96, EPTCS, 2012, pp. 29–42, doi:10.4204/EPTCS.96.3. short: P. Cerny, M. Chmelik, T.A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, in:, Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, EPTCS, 2012, pp. 29–42. conference: end_date: 2012-09-08 location: Napoli, Italy name: 'GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification' start_date: 2012-09-06 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:19Z date_published: 2012-10-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:12:05Z day: '07' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4204/EPTCS.96.3 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1210.2450' intvolume: ' 96' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1210.2450 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 29 - 42 project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: EPTCS publist_id: '3827' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1733' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Interface Simulation Distances type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 96 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2936' abstract: - lang: eng text: The notion of delays arises naturally in many computational models, such as, in the design of circuits, control systems, and dataflow languages. In this work, we introduce automata with delay blocks (ADBs), extending finite state automata with variable time delay blocks, for deferring individual transition output symbols, in a discrete-time setting. We show that the ADB languages strictly subsume the regular languages, and are incomparable in expressive power to the context-free languages. We show that ADBs are closed under union, concatenation and Kleene star, and under intersection with regular languages, but not closed under complementation and intersection with other ADB languages. We show that the emptiness and the membership problems are decidable in polynomial time for ADBs, whereas the universality problem is undecidable. Finally we consider the linear-time model checking problem, i.e., whether the language of an ADB is contained in a regular language, and show that the model checking problem is PSPACE-complete. Copyright 2012 ACM. acknowledgement: 'This work has been financially supported in part by the European Commission FP7-ICT Cognitive Systems, Interaction, and Robotics under the contract # 270180 (NOPTILUS); by Fundacao para Ciencia e Tecnologia under project PTDC/EEA-CRO/104901/2008 (Modeling and control of Networked vehicle systems in persistent autonomous operations); by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification; FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE); ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games); Microsoft faculty fellows award; ERC Advanced grant QUAREM; and FWF Grant No S11403-N23 (RiSE).' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Vinayak full_name: Prabhu, Vinayak last_name: Prabhu citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Prabhu V. Finite automata with time delay blocks. In: Roceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Embedded Software. ACM; 2012:43-52. doi:10.1145/2380356.2380370' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Prabhu, V. (2012). Finite automata with time delay blocks. In roceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Embedded software (pp. 43–52). Tampere, Finland: ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/2380356.2380370' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Finite Automata with Time Delay Blocks.” In Roceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Embedded Software, 43–52. ACM, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1145/2380356.2380370. ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Prabhu, “Finite automata with time delay blocks,” in roceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Embedded software, Tampere, Finland, 2012, pp. 43–52. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Prabhu V. 2012. Finite automata with time delay blocks. roceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Embedded software. EMSOFT: Embedded Software , 43–52.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Finite Automata with Time Delay Blocks.” Roceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Embedded Software, ACM, 2012, pp. 43–52, doi:10.1145/2380356.2380370. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, V. Prabhu, in:, Roceedings of the Tenth ACM International Conference on Embedded Software, ACM, 2012, pp. 43–52. conference: end_date: 2012-10-12 location: Tampere, Finland name: 'EMSOFT: Embedded Software ' start_date: 2012-10-07 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:26Z date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:39:53Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1145/2380356.2380370 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1207.7019 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 43 - 52 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' publication: roceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on Embedded software publication_status: published publisher: ACM publist_id: '3799' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Finite automata with time delay blocks type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2947' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce games with probabilistic uncertainty, a model for controller synthesis in which the controller observes the state through imprecise sensors that provide correct information about the current state with a fixed probability. That is, in each step, the sensors return an observed state, and given the observed state, there is a probability distribution (due to the estimation error) over the actual current state. The controller must base its decision on the observed state (rather than the actual current state, which it does not know). On the other hand, we assume that the environment can perfectly observe the current state. We show that controller synthesis for qualitative ω-regular objectives in our model can be reduced in polynomial time to standard partial-observation stochastic games, and vice-versa. As a consequence we establish the precise decidability frontier for the new class of games, and establish optimal complexity results for all the decidable problems. acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: Chmelik, Martin id: 3624234E-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chmelik - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Majumdar R. Equivalence of games with probabilistic uncertainty and partial observation games. In: Vol 7561. Springer; 2012:385-399. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_30' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Chmelik, M., & Majumdar, R. (2012). Equivalence of games with probabilistic uncertainty and partial observation games (Vol. 7561, pp. 385–399). Presented at the ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Thiruvananthapuram, India: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_30' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Martin Chmelik, and Ritankar Majumdar. “Equivalence of Games with Probabilistic Uncertainty and Partial Observation Games,” 7561:385–99. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_30. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, and R. Majumdar, “Equivalence of games with probabilistic uncertainty and partial observation games,” presented at the ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, Thiruvananthapuram, India, 2012, vol. 7561, pp. 385–399.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Chmelik M, Majumdar R. 2012. Equivalence of games with probabilistic uncertainty and partial observation games. ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, LNCS, vol. 7561, 385–399.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Equivalence of Games with Probabilistic Uncertainty and Partial Observation Games. Vol. 7561, Springer, 2012, pp. 385–99, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_30. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Chmelik, R. Majumdar, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 385–399. conference: end_date: 2012-10-06 location: Thiruvananthapuram, India name: ' ATVA: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis' start_date: 2012-10-03 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:29Z date_published: 2012-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:39:58Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33386-6_30 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 7561' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.4140 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 385 - 399 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3785' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Equivalence of games with probabilistic uncertainty and partial observation games type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7561 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3135' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We introduce consumption games, a model for discrete interactive system with multiple resources that are consumed or reloaded independently. More precisely, a consumption game is a finite-state graph where each transition is labeled by a vector of resource updates, where every update is a non-positive number or ω. The ω updates model the reloading of a given resource. Each vertex belongs either to player □ or player ◇, where the aim of player □ is to play so that the resources are never exhausted. We consider several natural algorithmic problems about consumption games, and show that although these problems are computationally hard in general, they are solvable in polynomial time for every fixed number of resource types (i.e., the dimension of the update vectors) and bounded resource updates. ' acknowledgement: 'Tomas Brazdil, Antonin Kucera, and Petr Novotny are supported by the Czech Science Foundation, grant No. P202/10/1469. Krishnendu Chatterjee is supported by the FWF (Austrian Science Fund) NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE) and ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games).' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Brázdil full_name: Brázdil, Brázdil last_name: Brázdil - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Antonín full_name: Kučera, Antonín last_name: Kučera - first_name: Petr full_name: Novotny, Petr id: 3CC3B868-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Novotny citation: ama: 'Brázdil B, Chatterjee K, Kučera A, Novotný P. Efficient controller synthesis for consumption games with multiple resource types. In: Vol 7358. Springer; 2012:23-38. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_8' apa: 'Brázdil, B., Chatterjee, K., Kučera, A., & Novotný, P. (2012). Efficient controller synthesis for consumption games with multiple resource types (Vol. 7358, pp. 23–38). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Berkeley, CA, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_8' chicago: Brázdil, Brázdil, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Antonín Kučera, and Petr Novotný. “Efficient Controller Synthesis for Consumption Games with Multiple Resource Types,” 7358:23–38. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_8. ieee: 'B. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, A. Kučera, and P. Novotný, “Efficient controller synthesis for consumption games with multiple resource types,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Berkeley, CA, USA, 2012, vol. 7358, pp. 23–38.' ista: 'Brázdil B, Chatterjee K, Kučera A, Novotný P. 2012. Efficient controller synthesis for consumption games with multiple resource types. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 7358, 23–38.' mla: Brázdil, Brázdil, et al. Efficient Controller Synthesis for Consumption Games with Multiple Resource Types. Vol. 7358, Springer, 2012, pp. 23–38, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_8. short: B. Brázdil, K. Chatterjee, A. Kučera, P. Novotný, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 23–38. conference: end_date: 2012-07-13 location: Berkeley, CA, USA name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2012-07-07 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:35Z date_published: 2012-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:18Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-31424-7_8 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 7358' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1202.0796 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 23 - 38 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3562' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Efficient controller synthesis for consumption games with multiple resource types type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7358 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3252' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study the automatic synthesis of fair non-repudiation protocols, a class of fair exchange protocols, used for digital contract signing. First, we show how to specify the objectives of the participating agents, the trusted third party (TTP) and the protocols as path formulas in Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) and prove that the satisfaction of the objectives of the agents and the TTP imply satisfaction of the protocol objectives. We then show that weak (co-operative) co-synthesis and classical (strictly competitive) co-synthesis fail in synthesizing these protocols, whereas assume-guarantee synthesis (AGS) succeeds. We demonstrate the success of assume-guarantee synthesis as follows: (a) any solution of assume-guarantee synthesis is attack-free; no subset of participants can violate the objectives of the other participants without violating their own objectives; (b) the Asokan-Shoup-Waidner (ASW) certified mail protocol that has known vulnerabilities is not a solution of AGS; and (c) the Kremer-Markowitch (KM) non-repudiation protocol is a solution of AGS. To our knowledge this is the first application of synthesis to fair non-repudiation protocols, and our results show how synthesis can generate correct protocols and automatically discover vulnerabilities. The solution to assume-guarantee synthesis can be computed efficiently as the secure equilibrium solution of three-player graph games. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.' acknowledgement: "The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23 (Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification), FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.\r\nThe authors would like to thank Avik Chaudhuri for his invaluable help and feedback." alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vishwanath full_name: Raman, Vishwanath last_name: Raman citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Raman V. Synthesizing protocols for digital contract signing. In: Vol 7148. Springer; 2012:152-168. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27940-9_11' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Raman, V. (2012). Synthesizing protocols for digital contract signing (Vol. 7148, pp. 152–168). Presented at the VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, Philadelphia, PA, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27940-9_11' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vishwanath Raman. “Synthesizing Protocols for Digital Contract Signing,” 7148:152–68. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27940-9_11. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and V. Raman, “Synthesizing protocols for digital contract signing,” presented at the VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2012, vol. 7148, pp. 152–168.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Raman V. 2012. Synthesizing protocols for digital contract signing. VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation, LNCS, vol. 7148, 152–168.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vishwanath Raman. Synthesizing Protocols for Digital Contract Signing. Vol. 7148, Springer, 2012, pp. 152–68, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-27940-9_11. short: K. Chatterjee, V. Raman, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 152–168. conference: end_date: 2012-01-24 location: Philadelphia, PA, USA name: 'VMCAI: Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation' start_date: 2012-01-22 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:16Z date_published: 2012-01-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:08Z day: '20' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-27940-9_11 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 7148' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.2697 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 152 - 168 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3405' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Synthesizing protocols for digital contract signing type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7148 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3255' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper we survey results of two-player games on graphs and Markov decision processes with parity, mean-payoff and energy objectives, and the combination of mean-payoff and energy objectives with parity objectives. These problems have applications in verification and synthesis of reactive systems in resource-constrained environments. acknowledgement: This work was partially supported by FWF NFN Grant S11407-N23 (RiSE) and a Microsoft faculty fellowship. alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Games and Markov decision processes with mean payoff parity and energy parity objectives. In: Vol 7119. Springer; 2012:37-46. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25929-6_3' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2012). Games and Markov decision processes with mean payoff parity and energy parity objectives (Vol. 7119, pp. 37–46). Presented at the MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science, Lednice, Czech Republic: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25929-6_3' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Games and Markov Decision Processes with Mean Payoff Parity and Energy Parity Objectives,” 7119:37–46. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25929-6_3. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Games and Markov decision processes with mean payoff parity and energy parity objectives,” presented at the MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science, Lednice, Czech Republic, 2012, vol. 7119, pp. 37–46.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2012. Games and Markov decision processes with mean payoff parity and energy parity objectives. MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 7119, 37–46.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Games and Markov Decision Processes with Mean Payoff Parity and Energy Parity Objectives. Vol. 7119, Springer, 2012, pp. 37–46, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25929-6_3. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 37–46. conference: end_date: 2011-10-16 location: Lednice, Czech Republic name: 'MEMICS: Mathematical and Engineering Methods in Computer Science' start_date: 2011-10-14 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:17Z date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:10Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-25929-6_3 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: eed2cc1e76b160418c977e76e8899a60 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-05-15T12:53:12Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:05Z file_id: '7863' file_name: 2012_MEMICS_Chatterjee.pdf file_size: 114060 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:05Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7119' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 37 - 46 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3400' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Games and Markov decision processes with mean payoff parity and energy parity objectives type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7119 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3254' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The theory of graph games with ω-regular winning conditions is the foundation for modeling and synthesizing reactive processes. In the case of stochastic reactive processes, the corresponding stochastic graph games have three players, two of them (System and Environment) behaving adversarially, and the third (Uncertainty) behaving probabilistically. We consider two problems for stochastic graph games: the qualitative problem asks for the set of states from which a player can win with probability 1 (almost-sure winning); and the quantitative problem asks for the maximal probability of winning (optimal winning) from each state. We consider ω-regular winning conditions formalized as Müller winning conditions. We present optimal memory bounds for pure (deterministic) almost-sure winning and optimal winning strategies in stochastic graph games with Müller winning conditions. We also study the complexity of stochastic Müller games and show that both the qualitative and quantitative analysis problems are PSPACE-complete. Our results are relevant in synthesis of stochastic reactive processes.' acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No. P 23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No. S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: Chatterjee K. The complexity of stochastic Müller games. Information and Computation. 2012;211:29-48. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2011.11.004 apa: Chatterjee, K. (2012). The complexity of stochastic Müller games. Information and Computation. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2011.11.004 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “The Complexity of Stochastic Müller Games.” Information and Computation. Elsevier, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2011.11.004. ieee: K. Chatterjee, “The complexity of stochastic Müller games,” Information and Computation, vol. 211. Elsevier, pp. 29–48, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K. 2012. The complexity of stochastic Müller games. Information and Computation. 211, 29–48. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “The Complexity of Stochastic Müller Games.” Information and Computation, vol. 211, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 29–48, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2011.11.004. short: K. Chatterjee, Information and Computation 211 (2012) 29–48. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:17Z date_published: 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:09Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2011.11.004 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 211' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - url: http://arise.or.at/pubpdf/The_complexity_of_stochastic_M___u_ller_games.pdf month: '02' oa_version: None page: 29 - 48 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Information and Computation publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3403' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The complexity of stochastic Müller games type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 211 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3314' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce two-level discounted and mean-payoff games played by two players on a perfect-information stochastic game graph. The upper level game is a discounted or mean-payoff game and the lower level game is a (undiscounted) reachability game. Two-level games model hierarchical and sequential decision making under uncertainty across different time scales. For both discounted and mean-payoff two-level games, we show the existence of pure memoryless optimal strategies for both players and an ordered field property. We show that if there is only one player (Markov decision processes), then the values can be computed in polynomial time. It follows that whether the value of a player is equal to a given rational constant in two-level discounted or mean-payoff games can be decided in NP ∩ coNP. We also give an alternate strategy improvement algorithm to compute the value. © 2012 World Scientific Publishing Company. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Majumdar R. Discounting and averaging in games across time scales. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. 2012;23(3):609-625. doi:10.1142/S0129054112400308 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Majumdar, R. (2012). Discounting and averaging in games across time scales. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054112400308 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Ritankar Majumdar. “Discounting and Averaging in Games across Time Scales.” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. World Scientific Publishing, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0129054112400308. ieee: K. Chatterjee and R. Majumdar, “Discounting and averaging in games across time scales,” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 23, no. 3. World Scientific Publishing, pp. 609–625, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Majumdar R. 2012. Discounting and averaging in games across time scales. International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science. 23(3), 609–625. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Ritankar Majumdar. “Discounting and Averaging in Games across Time Scales.” International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science, vol. 23, no. 3, World Scientific Publishing, 2012, pp. 609–25, doi:10.1142/S0129054112400308. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Majumdar, International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 23 (2012) 609–625. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:37Z date_published: 2012-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:35Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1142/S0129054112400308 intvolume: ' 23' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 609 - 625 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: World Scientific Publishing publist_id: '3326' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Discounting and averaging in games across time scales type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 23 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3846' abstract: - lang: eng text: We summarize classical and recent results about two-player games played on graphs with ω-regular objectives. These games have applications in the verification and synthesis of reactive systems. Important distinctions are whether a graph game is turn-based or concurrent; deterministic or stochastic; zero-sum or not. We cluster known results and open problems according to these classifications. acknowledgement: This research was supported in part by the ONR grant N00014-02-1-0671, by the AFOSR MURI grant F49620-00-1-0327, and by the NSF grants CCR-9988172, CCR-0085949, and CCR-0225610. article_processing_charge: No article_type: original author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. A survey of stochastic ω regular games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 2012;78(2):394-413. doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, T. A. (2012). A survey of stochastic ω regular games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A Henzinger. “A Survey of Stochastic ω Regular Games.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences. Elsevier, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002. ieee: K. Chatterjee and T. A. Henzinger, “A survey of stochastic ω regular games,” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 78, no. 2. Elsevier, pp. 394–413, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. 2012. A survey of stochastic ω regular games. Journal of Computer and System Sciences. 78(2), 394–413. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A. Henzinger. “A Survey of Stochastic ω Regular Games.” Journal of Computer and System Sciences, vol. 78, no. 2, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 394–413, doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 78 (2012) 394–413. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:29Z date_published: 2012-03-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2022-05-24T08:00:54Z day: '02' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 241b939deb4517cdd4426d49c67e3fa2 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-01-29T10:54:28Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z file_id: '5897' file_name: a_survey_of_stochastic_omega-regular_games.pdf file_size: 336450 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 78' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcss.2011.05.002 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 394 - 413 publication: Journal of Computer and System Sciences publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '2341' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: A survey of stochastic ω regular games type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 78 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3128' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player zero-sum stochastic games on graphs with ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. These games have applications in the design and control of reactive systems. We survey the complexity results for the problem of deciding the winner in such games, and in classes of interest obtained as special cases, based on the information and the power of randomization available to the players, on the class of objectives and on the winning mode. On the basis of information, these games can be classified as follows: (a) partial-observation (both players have partial view of the game); (b) one-sided partial-observation (one player has partial-observation and the other player has complete-observation); and (c) complete-observation (both players have complete view of the game). The one-sided partial-observation games have two important subclasses: the one-player games, known as partial-observation Markov decision processes (POMDPs), and the blind one-player games, known as probabilistic automata. On the basis of randomization, (a) the players may not be allowed to use randomization (pure strategies), or (b) they may choose a probability distribution over actions but the actual random choice is external and not visible to the player (actions invisible), or (c) they may use full randomization. Finally, various classes of games are obtained by restricting the parity objective to a reachability, safety, Büchi, or coBüchi condition. We also consider several winning modes, such as sure-winning (i.e., all outcomes of a strategy have to satisfy the winning condition), almost-sure winning (i.e., winning with probability 1), limit-sure winning (i.e., winning with probability arbitrarily close to 1), and value-threshold winning (i.e., winning with probability at least ν, where ν is a given rational). ' acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No. P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification, FWF NFN Grant No. S11407-N23(RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), Microsoft faculty fellows award, ERC Advanced grant QUAREM, and FWF Grant No. S11403-N23 (RiSE).' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games. Formal Methods in System Design. 2012;43(2):268-284. doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2 apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., & Henzinger, T. A. (2012). A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games. Formal Methods in System Design. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “A Survey of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games.” Formal Methods in System Design. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games,” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 43, no. 2. Springer, pp. 268–284, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2012. A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games. Formal Methods in System Design. 43(2), 268–284. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “A Survey of Partial-Observation Stochastic Parity Games.” Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 43, no. 2, Springer, 2012, pp. 268–84, doi:10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, Formal Methods in System Design 43 (2012) 268–284. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:33Z date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:41:15Z day: '01' ddc: - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/s10703-012-0164-2 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: dd3d590f383bb2ac6cfda1489ac1c42a content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:27Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z file_id: '4882' file_name: IST-2014-303-v1+1_Survey_Partial-Observation_Stochastic_Parity_Games.pdf file_size: 163983 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:00Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 43' issue: '2' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 268 - 284 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Formal Methods in System Design publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3570' pubrep_id: '303' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: A survey of partial-observation stochastic parity games type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 43 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2972' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of energy in the game) must remain positive. Beside their own interest in the design and synthesis of resource-constrained omega-regular specifications, energy parity games provide one of the simplest model of games with combined qualitative and quantitative objectives. Our main results are as follows: (a) exponential memory is sufficient and may be necessary for winning strategies in energy parity games; (b) the problem of deciding the winner in energy parity games can be solved in NP ∩ coNP; and (c) we give an algorithm to solve energy parity by reduction to energy games. We also show that the problem of deciding the winner in energy parity games is logspace-equivalent to the problem of deciding the winner in mean-payoff parity games, which can thus be solved in NP ∩ coNP. As a consequence we also obtain a conceptually simple algorithm to solve mean-payoff parity games.' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Energy parity games. Theoretical Computer Science. 2012;458:49-60. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2012.07.038 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2012). Energy parity games. Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2012.07.038 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Energy Parity Games.” Theoretical Computer Science. Elsevier, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2012.07.038. ieee: K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Energy parity games,” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 458. Elsevier, pp. 49–60, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2012. Energy parity games. Theoretical Computer Science. 458, 49–60. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Energy Parity Games.” Theoretical Computer Science, vol. 458, Elsevier, 2012, pp. 49–60, doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2012.07.038. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, Theoretical Computer Science 458 (2012) 49–60. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:37Z date_published: 2012-11-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:45:29Z day: '02' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.tcs.2012.07.038 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1001.5183' file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 719e4a5af5a01ad3f2f7f7f05b3c2b09 content_type: application/pdf creator: kschuh date_created: 2019-02-06T11:56:22Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:57Z file_id: '5935' file_name: 2012_Elsevier_Chatterjee.pdf file_size: 351271 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:45:57Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 458' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 49 - 60 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Theoretical Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '3736' pubrep_id: '935' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3851' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Energy parity games tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 458 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '495' abstract: - lang: eng text: An automaton with advice is a finite state automaton which has access to an additional fixed infinite string called an advice tape. We refine the Myhill-Nerode theorem to characterize the languages of finite strings that are accepted by automata with advice. We do the same for tree automata with advice. alternative_title: - EPTCS author: - first_name: Alex full_name: Kruckman, Alex last_name: Kruckman - first_name: Sasha full_name: Rubin, Sasha id: 2EC51194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rubin - first_name: John full_name: Sheridan, John last_name: Sheridan - first_name: Ben full_name: Zax, Ben last_name: Zax citation: ama: 'Kruckman A, Rubin S, Sheridan J, Zax B. A Myhill Nerode theorem for automata with advice. In: Proceedings GandALF 2012. Vol 96. Open Publishing Association; 2012:238-246. doi:10.4204/EPTCS.96.18' apa: 'Kruckman, A., Rubin, S., Sheridan, J., & Zax, B. (2012). A Myhill Nerode theorem for automata with advice. In Proceedings GandALF 2012 (Vol. 96, pp. 238–246). Napoli, Italy: Open Publishing Association. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.96.18' chicago: Kruckman, Alex, Sasha Rubin, John Sheridan, and Ben Zax. “A Myhill Nerode Theorem for Automata with Advice.” In Proceedings GandALF 2012, 96:238–46. Open Publishing Association, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.96.18. ieee: A. Kruckman, S. Rubin, J. Sheridan, and B. Zax, “A Myhill Nerode theorem for automata with advice,” in Proceedings GandALF 2012, Napoli, Italy, 2012, vol. 96, pp. 238–246. ista: 'Kruckman A, Rubin S, Sheridan J, Zax B. 2012. A Myhill Nerode theorem for automata with advice. Proceedings GandALF 2012. GandALF: Games, Automata, Logics and Formal Verification, EPTCS, vol. 96, 238–246.' mla: Kruckman, Alex, et al. “A Myhill Nerode Theorem for Automata with Advice.” Proceedings GandALF 2012, vol. 96, Open Publishing Association, 2012, pp. 238–46, doi:10.4204/EPTCS.96.18. short: A. Kruckman, S. Rubin, J. Sheridan, B. Zax, in:, Proceedings GandALF 2012, Open Publishing Association, 2012, pp. 238–246. conference: end_date: 2012-09-08 location: Napoli, Italy name: 'GandALF: Games, Automata, Logics and Formal Verification' start_date: 2012-09-06 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:47Z date_published: 2012-10-07T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:04Z day: '07' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4204/EPTCS.96.18 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 56277f95edc9d531fa3bdc5f9579fda8 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:31Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z file_id: '5152' file_name: IST-2018-944-v1+1_2012_Rubin_A_Myhill.pdf file_size: 97736 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 96' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 238 - 246 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' publication: Proceedings GandALF 2012 publication_status: published publisher: Open Publishing Association publist_id: '7325' pubrep_id: '944' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: A Myhill Nerode theorem for automata with advice tmp: image: /images/cc_by.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0) short: CC BY (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 96 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '496' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We study the expressive power of logical interpretations on the class of scattered trees, namely those with countably many infinite branches. Scattered trees can be thought of as the tree analogue of scattered linear orders. Every scattered tree has an ordinal rank that reflects the structure of its infinite branches. We prove, roughly, that trees and orders of large rank cannot be interpreted in scattered trees of small rank. We consider a quite general notion of interpretation: each element of the interpreted structure is represented by a set of tuples of subsets of the interpreting tree. Our trees are countable, not necessarily finitely branching, and may have finitely many unary predicates as labellings. We also show how to replace injective set-interpretations in (not necessarily scattered) trees by ''finitary'' set-interpretations.' alternative_title: - LICS article_number: '6280474' author: - first_name: Alexander full_name: Rabinovich, Alexander last_name: Rabinovich - first_name: Sasha full_name: Rubin, Sasha id: 2EC51194-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Rubin citation: ama: 'Rabinovich A, Rubin S. Interpretations in trees with countably many branches. In: IEEE; 2012. doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.65' apa: 'Rabinovich, A., & Rubin, S. (2012). Interpretations in trees with countably many branches. Presented at the LICS: Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Dubrovnik, Croatia: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.65' chicago: Rabinovich, Alexander, and Sasha Rubin. “Interpretations in Trees with Countably Many Branches.” IEEE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.65. ieee: 'A. Rabinovich and S. Rubin, “Interpretations in trees with countably many branches,” presented at the LICS: Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2012.' ista: 'Rabinovich A, Rubin S. 2012. Interpretations in trees with countably many branches. LICS: Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, LICS, , 6280474.' mla: Rabinovich, Alexander, and Sasha Rubin. Interpretations in Trees with Countably Many Branches. 6280474, IEEE, 2012, doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.65. short: A. Rabinovich, S. Rubin, in:, IEEE, 2012. conference: end_date: 2012-06-28 location: Dubrovnik, Croatia name: 'LICS: Symposium on Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2012-06-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:47Z date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T08:01:05Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2012.65 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arise.or.at/pubpdf/Interpretations_in_Trees_with_Countably_Many_Branches.pdf month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '7324' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Interpretations in trees with countably many branches type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '497' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'One central issue in the formal design and analysis of reactive systems is the notion of refinement that asks whether all behaviors of the implementation is allowed by the specification. The local interpretation of behavior leads to the notion of simulation. Alternating transition systems (ATSs) provide a general model for composite reactive systems, and the simulation relation for ATSs is known as alternating simulation. The simulation relation for fair transition systems is called fair simulation. In this work our main contributions are as follows: (1) We present an improved algorithm for fair simulation with Büchi fairness constraints; our algorithm requires O(n 3·m) time as compared to the previous known O(n 6)-time algorithm, where n is the number of states and m is the number of transitions. (2) We present a game based algorithm for alternating simulation that requires O(m2)-time as compared to the previous known O((n·m)2)-time algorithm, where n is the number of states and m is the size of transition relation. (3) We present an iterative algorithm for alternating simulation that matches the time complexity of the game based algorithm, but is more space efficient than the game based algorithm. © Krishnendu Chatterjee, Siddhesh Chaubal, and Pritish Kamath.' alternative_title: - LIPIcs author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Siddhesh full_name: Chaubal, Siddhesh last_name: Chaubal - first_name: Pritish full_name: Kamath, Pritish last_name: Kamath citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Kamath P. Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations. In: Vol 16. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2012:167-182. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2012.167' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Chaubal, S., & Kamath, P. (2012). Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations (Vol. 16, pp. 167–182). Presented at the EACSL: European Association for Computer Science Logic, Fontainebleau, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2012.167' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Siddhesh Chaubal, and Pritish Kamath. “Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations,” 16:167–82. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2012.167. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, and P. Kamath, “Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations,” presented at the EACSL: European Association for Computer Science Logic, Fontainebleau, France, 2012, vol. 16, pp. 167–182.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Kamath P. 2012. Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations. EACSL: European Association for Computer Science Logic, LIPIcs, vol. 16, 167–182.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations. Vol. 16, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012, pp. 167–82, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2012.167. short: K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, P. Kamath, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2012, pp. 167–182. conference: end_date: 2012-09-06 location: Fontainebleau, France name: 'EACSL: European Association for Computer Science Logic' start_date: 2012-09-03 date_created: 2018-12-11T11:46:48Z date_published: 2012-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:32Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2012.167 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f1b0dd99240800db2d7dbf9b5131fe5e content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:50Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z file_id: '4712' file_name: IST-2018-943-v1+1_2012_Chatterjee_Faster_Algorithms.pdf file_size: 471236 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:35Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 16' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 167 - 182 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '7323' pubrep_id: '943' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5378' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 16 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3165' abstract: - lang: eng text: Computing the winning set for Büchi objectives in alternating games on graphs is a central problem in computer aided verification with a large number of applications. The long standing best known upper bound for solving the problem is Õ(n·m), where n is the number of vertices and m is the number of edges in the graph. We are the first to break the Õ(n·m) boundary by presenting a new technique that reduces the running time to O(n 2). This bound also leads to O(n 2) time algorithms for computing the set of almost-sure winning vertices for Büchi objectives (1) in alternating games with probabilistic transitions (improving an earlier bound of Õ(n·m)), (2) in concurrent graph games with constant actions (improving an earlier bound of O(n 3)), and (3) in Markov decision processes (improving for m > n 4/3 an earlier bound of O(min(m 1.5, m·n 2/3)). We also show that the same technique can be used to compute the maximal end-component decomposition of a graph in time O(n 2), which is an improvement over earlier bounds for m > n 4/3. Finally, we show how to maintain the winning set for Büchi objectives in alternating games under a sequence of edge insertions or a sequence of edge deletions in O(n) amortized time per operation. This is the first dynamic algorithm for this problem. acknowledgement: 'The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23 on Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification, Vienna Science and Technology Fund (WWTF) Grant ICT10-002, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games. In: Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SIAM; 2012:1386-1399. doi:10.1137/1.9781611973099.109' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, M. H. (2012). An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games. In Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (pp. 1386–1399). Kyoto, Japan: SIAM. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973099.109' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H Henzinger. “An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games.” In Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1386–99. SIAM, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973099.109. ieee: K. Chatterjee and M. H. Henzinger, “An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games,” in Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, Kyoto, Japan, 2012, pp. 1386–1399. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. 2012. An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games. Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1386–1399.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H. Henzinger. “An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games.” Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM, 2012, pp. 1386–99, doi:10.1137/1.9781611973099.109. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, in:, Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SIAM, 2012, pp. 1386–1399. conference: end_date: 2012-01-19 location: Kyoto, Japan name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms' start_date: 2012-01-17 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:46Z date_published: 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:35Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973099.109 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1109.5018' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5018 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: None page: 1386 - 1399 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Proceedings of the Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms publication_status: published publisher: SIAM publist_id: '3519' pubrep_id: '15' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2141' relation: later_version status: public - id: '5379' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2956' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Two-player games on graphs are central in many problems in formal verification and program analysis such as synthesis and verification of open systems. In this work we consider solving recursive game graphs (or pushdown game graphs) that can model the control flow of sequential programs with recursion. While pushdown games have been studied before with qualitative objectives, such as reachability and parity objectives, in this work we study for the first time such games with the most well-studied quantitative objective, namely, mean payoff objectives. In pushdown games two types of strategies are relevant: (1) global strategies, that depend on the entire global history; and (2) modular strategies, that have only local memory and thus do not depend on the context of invocation, but only on the history of the current invocation of the module. Our main results are as follows: (1) One-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under global strategies are decidable in polynomial time. (2) Two-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under global strategies are undecidable. (3) One-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies are NP-hard. (4) Two-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies can be solved in NP (i.e., both one-player and two-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies are NP-complete). We also establish the optimal strategy complexity showing that global strategies for mean-payoff objectives require infinite memory even in one-player pushdown games; and memoryless modular strategies are sufficient in two-player pushdown games. Finally we also show that all the problems have the same computational complexity if the stack boundedness condition is added, where along with the mean-payoff objective the player must also ensure that the stack height is bounded.' acknowledgement: "The research was supported by Austrian Science Fund (FWF) Grant No P 23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), Microsoft faculty fellows award, the Israeli Centers of Research Excellence (ICORE) program, (Center No. 4/11), the RICH Model Toolkit (ICT COST Action IC0901), and was carried out in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Ph.D. degree of the second author.\r\nA Technical Report of this paper is available via internal link." article_number: '6280438' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Yaron full_name: Velner, Yaron last_name: Velner citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Velner Y. Mean payoff pushdown games. In: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE; 2012. doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.30' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Velner, Y. (2012). Mean payoff pushdown games. In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Dubrovnik, Croatia : IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.30' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. “Mean Payoff Pushdown Games.” In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.30. ieee: K. Chatterjee and Y. Velner, “Mean payoff pushdown games,” in Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Dubrovnik, Croatia , 2012. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Velner Y. 2012. Mean payoff pushdown games. Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 6280438.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. “Mean Payoff Pushdown Games.” Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 6280438, IEEE, 2012, doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.30. short: K. Chatterjee, Y. Velner, in:, Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2012. conference: end_date: 2012-06-28 location: 'Dubrovnik, Croatia ' name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2012-06-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:32Z date_published: 2012-08-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:30Z day: '23' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2012.30 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa_version: None project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3770' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5377' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Mean payoff pushdown games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '5377' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Two-player games on graphs are central in many problems in formal verification and program analysis such as synthesis and verification of open systems. In this work we consider solving recursive game graphs (or pushdown game graphs) that can model the control flow of sequential programs with recursion. While pushdown games have been studied before with qualitative objectives, such as reachability and ω-regular objectives, in this work we study for the first time such games with the most well-studied quantitative objective, namely, mean-payoff objectives. In pushdown games two types of strategies are relevant: (1) global strategies, that depend on the entire global history; and (2) modular strategies, that have only local memory and thus do not depend on the context of invocation, but only on the history of the current invocation of the module. Our main results are as follows: (1) One-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under global strategies are decidable in polynomial time. (2) Two- player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under global strategies are undecidable. (3) One-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies are NP- hard. (4) Two-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies can be solved in NP (i.e., both one-player and two-player pushdown games with mean-payoff objectives under modular strategies are NP-complete). We also establish the optimal strategy complexity showing that global strategies for mean-payoff objectives require infinite memory even in one-player pushdown games; and memoryless modular strategies are sufficient in two- player pushdown games. Finally we also show that all the problems have the same complexity if the stack boundedness condition is added, where along with the mean-payoff objective the player must also ensure that the stack height is bounded.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Yaron full_name: Velner, Yaron last_name: Velner citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Velner Y. Mean-Payoff Pushdown Games. IST Austria; 2012. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0002 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Velner, Y. (2012). Mean-payoff pushdown games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0002 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. Mean-Payoff Pushdown Games. IST Austria, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0002. ieee: K. Chatterjee and Y. Velner, Mean-payoff pushdown games. IST Austria, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Velner Y. 2012. Mean-payoff pushdown games, IST Austria, 33p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Yaron Velner. Mean-Payoff Pushdown Games. IST Austria, 2012, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0002. short: K. Chatterjee, Y. Velner, Mean-Payoff Pushdown Games, IST Austria, 2012. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:38:59Z date_published: 2012-07-02T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:05:50Z day: '02' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0002 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a03c08c1589dbb0c96183a8bcf3ab240 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:00Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z file_id: '5522' file_name: IST-2012-002_IST-2012-0002.pdf file_size: 592098 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:38Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '33' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '10' related_material: record: - id: '2956' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Mean-payoff pushdown games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '5378' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'One central issue in the formal design and analysis of reactive systems is the notion of refinement that asks whether all behaviors of the implementation is allowed by the specification. The local interpretation of behavior leads to the notion of simulation. Alternating transition systems (ATSs) provide a general model for composite reactive systems, and the simulation relation for ATSs is known as alternating simulation. The simulation relation for fair transition systems is called fair simulation. In this work our main contributions are as follows: (1) We present an improved algorithm for fair simulation with Büchi fairness constraints; our algorithm requires O(n3 · m) time as compared to the previous known O(n6)-time algorithm, where n is the number of states and m is the number of transitions. (2) We present a game based algorithm for alternating simulation that requires O(m2)-time as compared to the previous known O((n · m)2)-time algorithm, where n is the number of states and m is the size of transition relation. (3) We present an iterative algorithm for alternating simulation that matches the time complexity of the game based algorithm, but is more space efficient than the game based algorithm.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Siddhesh full_name: Chaubal, Siddhesh last_name: Chaubal - first_name: Pritish full_name: Kamath, Pritish last_name: Kamath citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Kamath P. Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations. IST Austria; 2012. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0001 apa: Chatterjee, K., Chaubal, S., & Kamath, P. (2012). Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0001 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Siddhesh Chaubal, and Pritish Kamath. Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations. IST Austria, 2012. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0001. ieee: K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, and P. Kamath, Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations. IST Austria, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Chaubal S, Kamath P. 2012. Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations, IST Austria, 21p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations. IST Austria, 2012, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0001. short: K. Chatterjee, S. Chaubal, P. Kamath, Faster Algorithms for Alternating Refinement Relations, IST Austria, 2012. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:38:59Z date_published: 2012-07-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:21:38Z day: '04' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2012-0001 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: ec8d1857cc7095d3de5107a0162ced37 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:28Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z file_id: '5489' file_name: IST-2012-0001_IST-2012-0001.pdf file_size: 394256 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '21' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '14' related_material: record: - id: '497' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Faster algorithms for alternating refinement relations type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2955' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player stochastic games played on finite graphs with reachability objectives where the first player tries to ensure a target state to be visited almost-surely (i.e., with probability 1), or positively (i.e., with positive probability), no matter the strategy of the second player. We classify such games according to the information and the power of randomization available to the players. On the basis of information, the game can be one-sided with either (a) player 1, or (b) player 2 having partial observation (and the other player has perfect observation), or two-sided with (c) both players having partial observation. On the basis of randomization, the players (a) may not be allowed to use randomization (pure strategies), or (b) may choose a probability distribution over actions but the actual random choice is external and not visible to the player (actions invisible), or (c) may use full randomization. Our main results for pure strategies are as follows. (1) For one-sided games with player 1 having partial observation we show that (in contrast to full randomized strategies) belief-based (subset-construction based) strategies are not sufficient, and we present an exponential upper bound on memory both for almostsure and positive winning strategies; we show that the problem of deciding the existence of almost-sure and positive winning strategies for player 1 is EXPTIME-complete. (2) For one-sided games with player 2 having partial observation we show that non-elementary memory is both necessary and sufficient for both almost-sure and positive winning strategies. (3) We show that for the general (two-sided) case finite-memory strategies are sufficient for both positive and almost-sure winning, and at least non-elementary memory is required. We establish the equivalence of the almost-sure winning problems for pure strategies and for randomized strategies with actions invisible. Our equivalence result exhibits serious flaws in previous results of the literature: we show a non-elementary memory lower bound for almost-sure winning whereas an exponential upper bound was previously claimed.' acknowledgement: 'This work was partially supported by FWF Grant No P 23499-N23, FWF NFN Grant No S11407-N23 (RiSE), ERC Start grant (279307: Graph Games), and Microsoft faculty fellows award.' article_number: '6280436' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. In: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE; 2012. doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.28' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2012). Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Dubrovnik, Croatia: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.28' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails.” In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.28.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails,” in Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2012.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2012. Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 6280436.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails.” Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 6280436, IEEE, 2012, doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.28.' short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2012. conference: end_date: 2012-06-28 location: Dubrovnik, Croatia name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2012-06-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:32Z date_published: 2012-08-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:43Z day: '23' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2012.28 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1107.2141' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2141 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3771' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2211' relation: later_version status: public - id: '5381' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails' type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3341' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player stochastic games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously; the current state and the two moves determine a probability distribution over the successor states. We also consider the important special case of turn-based stochastic games where players make moves in turns, rather than concurrently. We study concurrent games with \omega-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. The value for player 1 for a parity objective is the maximal probability with which the player can guarantee the satisfaction of the objective against all strategies of the opponent. We study the problem of continuity and robustness of the value function in concurrent and turn-based stochastic parity gameswith respect to imprecision in the transition probabilities. We present quantitative bounds on the difference of the value function (in terms of the imprecision of the transition probabilities) and show the value continuity for structurally equivalent concurrent games (two games are structurally equivalent if the support of the transition function is same and the probabilities differ). We also show robustness of optimal strategies for structurally equivalent turn-based stochastic parity games. Finally we show that the value continuity property breaks without the structurally equivalent assumption (even for Markov chains) and show that our quantitative bound is asymptotically optimal. Hence our results are tight (the assumption is both necessary and sufficient) and optimal (our quantitative bound is asymptotically optimal).' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K. Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games. In: Vol 7213. Springer; 2012:270-285. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28729-9_18' apa: 'Chatterjee, K. (2012). Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games (Vol. 7213, pp. 270–285). Presented at the FoSSaCS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, Tallinn, Estonia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28729-9_18' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games,” 7213:270–85. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28729-9_18. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, “Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games,” presented at the FoSSaCS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, Tallinn, Estonia, 2012, vol. 7213, pp. 270–285.' ista: 'Chatterjee K. 2012. Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games. FoSSaCS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures, LNCS, vol. 7213, 270–285.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games. Vol. 7213, Springer, 2012, pp. 270–85, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28729-9_18. short: K. Chatterjee, in:, Springer, 2012, pp. 270–285. conference: end_date: 2012-04-01 location: Tallinn, Estonia name: 'FoSSaCS: Foundations of Software Science and Computation Structures' start_date: 2012-03-24 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:46Z date_published: 2012-03-22T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:46Z day: '22' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-28729-9_18 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1107.2009' intvolume: ' 7213' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2009 month: '03' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 270 - 285 project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3284' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5382' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7213 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '2957' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by parity conditions. We consider three qualitative decision problems: (i) the positive decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with positive probability; (ii) the almost decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with probability 1; and (iii) the limit decision problem asks whether words are accepted with probability arbitrarily close to 1. We unify and generalize several decidability results for probabilistic automata over infinite words, and identify a robust (closed under union and intersection) subclass of probabilistic automata for which all the qualitative decision problems are decidable for parity conditions. We also show that if the input words are restricted to lasso shape (regular) words, then the positive and almost problems are decidable for all probabilistic automata with parity conditions. For most decidable problems we show an optimal PSPACE-complete complexity bound.' article_number: '6280437' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Tracol, Mathieu id: 3F54FA38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tracol citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Tracol M. Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. In: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE; 2012. doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.29' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Tracol, M. (2012). Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. Dubrovnik, Croatia : IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.29' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Mathieu Tracol. “Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words.” In Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. IEEE, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2012.29. ieee: K. Chatterjee and M. Tracol, “Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words,” in Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, Dubrovnik, Croatia , 2012. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Tracol M. 2012. Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 6280437.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Mathieu Tracol. “Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words.” Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, 6280437, IEEE, 2012, doi:10.1109/LICS.2012.29. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Tracol, in:, Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science, IEEE, 2012. conference: end_date: 2012-06-28 location: 'Dubrovnik, Croatia ' name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2012-06-25 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:00:33Z date_published: 2012-08-23T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:51Z day: '23' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2012.29 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1107.2091' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2091 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Proceedings of the 2012 27th Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3769' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5384' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '10905' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Energy games belong to a class of turn-based two-player infinite-duration games played on a weighted directed graph. It is one of the rare and intriguing combinatorial problems that lie in NP ∩ co−NP, but are not known to be in P. While the existence of polynomial-time algorithms has been a major open problem for decades, there is no algorithm that solves any non-trivial subclass in polynomial time.\r\nIn this paper, we give several results based on the weight structures of the graph. First, we identify a notion of penalty and present a polynomial-time algorithm when the penalty is large. Our algorithm is the first polynomial-time algorithm on a large class of weighted graphs. It includes several counter examples that show that many previous algorithms, such as value iteration and random facet algorithms, require at least sub-exponential time. Our main technique is developing the first non-trivial approximation algorithm and showing how to convert it to an exact algorithm. Moreover, we show that in a practical case in verification where weights are clustered around a constant number of values, the energy game problem can be solved in polynomial time. We also show that the problem is still as hard as in general when the clique-width is bounded or the graph is strongly ergodic, suggesting that restricting graph structures need not help." acknowledgement: 'Supported by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): P23499-N23, the Austrian Science Fund (FWF): S11407-N23 (RiSE), an ERC Start Grant (279307: Graph Games), and a Microsoft Faculty Fellows Award' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 - first_name: Sebastian full_name: Krinninger, Sebastian last_name: Krinninger - first_name: Danupon full_name: Nanongkai, Danupon last_name: Nanongkai citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Krinninger S, Nanongkai D. Polynomial-time algorithms for energy games with special weight structures. In: Algorithms – ESA 2012. Vol 7501. Springer; 2012:301-312. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_27' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, M. H., Krinninger, S., & Nanongkai, D. (2012). Polynomial-time algorithms for energy games with special weight structures. In Algorithms – ESA 2012 (Vol. 7501, pp. 301–312). Ljubljana, Slovenia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_27' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Monika H Henzinger, Sebastian Krinninger, and Danupon Nanongkai. “Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Energy Games with Special Weight Structures.” In Algorithms – ESA 2012, 7501:301–12. Springer, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_27. ieee: K. Chatterjee, M. H. Henzinger, S. Krinninger, and D. Nanongkai, “Polynomial-time algorithms for energy games with special weight structures,” in Algorithms – ESA 2012, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 2012, vol. 7501, pp. 301–312. ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Krinninger S, Nanongkai D. 2012. Polynomial-time algorithms for energy games with special weight structures. Algorithms – ESA 2012. ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms, LNCS, vol. 7501, 301–312.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Energy Games with Special Weight Structures.” Algorithms – ESA 2012, vol. 7501, Springer, 2012, pp. 301–12, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_27. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, S. Krinninger, D. Nanongkai, in:, Algorithms – ESA 2012, Springer, 2012, pp. 301–312. conference: end_date: 2012-09-12 location: Ljubljana, Slovenia name: 'ESA: European Symposium on Algorithms' start_date: 2012-09-10 date_created: 2022-03-21T08:01:45Z date_published: 2012-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-05T14:09:30Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-33090-2_27 ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1604.08234' intvolume: ' 7501' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1604.08234 month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 301-312 project: - _id: 25863FF4-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11407 name: Game Theory - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Algorithms – ESA 2012 publication_identifier: eisbn: - '9783642330902' eissn: - 1611-3349 isbn: - '9783642330896' issn: - 0302-9743 publication_status: published publisher: Springer quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '535' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Polynomial-time algorithms for energy games with special weight structures type: conference user_id: c635000d-4b10-11ee-a964-aac5a93f6ac1 volume: 7501 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3157' abstract: - lang: eng text: Colorectal tumours that are wild type for KRAS are often sensitive to EGFR blockade, but almost always develop resistance within several months of initiating therapy. The mechanisms underlying this acquired resistance to anti-EGFR antibodies are largely unknown. This situation is in marked contrast to that of small-molecule targeted agents, such as inhibitors of ABL, EGFR, BRAF and MEK, in which mutations in the genes encoding the protein targets render the tumours resistant to the effects of the drugs. The simplest hypothesis to account for the development of resistance to EGFR blockade is that rare cells with KRAS mutations pre-exist at low levels in tumours with ostensibly wild-type KRAS genes. Although this hypothesis would seem readily testable, there is no evidence in pre-clinical models to support it, nor is there data from patients. To test this hypothesis, we determined whether mutant KRAS DNA could be detected in the circulation of 28 patients receiving monotherapy with panitumumab, a therapeutic anti-EGFR antibody. We found that 9 out of 24 (38%) patients whose tumours were initially KRAS wild type developed detectable mutations in KRAS in their sera, three of which developed multiple different KRAS mutations. The appearance of these mutations was very consistent, generally occurring between 5 and 6months following treatment. Mathematical modelling indicated that the mutations were present in expanded subclones before the initiation of panitumumab treatment. These results suggest that the emergence of KRAS mutations is a mediator of acquired resistance to EGFR blockade and that these mutations can be detected in a non-invasive manner. They explain why solid tumours develop resistance to targeted therapies in a highly reproducible fashion. author: - first_name: Luis full_name: Diaz Jr, Luis last_name: Diaz Jr - first_name: Richard full_name: Williams, Richard last_name: Williams - first_name: Jian full_name: Wu, Jian last_name: Wu - first_name: Isaac full_name: Kinde, Isaac last_name: Kinde - first_name: Joel full_name: Hecht, Joel last_name: Hecht - first_name: Jordan full_name: Berlin, Jordan last_name: Berlin - first_name: Benjamin full_name: Allen, Benjamin last_name: Allen - first_name: Ivana full_name: Božić, Ivana last_name: Božić - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak - first_name: Kenneth full_name: Kinzler, Kenneth last_name: Kinzler - first_name: Kelly full_name: Oliner, Kelly last_name: Oliner - first_name: Bert full_name: Vogelstein, Bert last_name: Vogelstein citation: ama: Diaz Jr L, Williams R, Wu J, et al. The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers. Nature. 2012;486(7404):537-540. doi:10.1038/nature11219 apa: Diaz Jr, L., Williams, R., Wu, J., Kinde, I., Hecht, J., Berlin, J., … Vogelstein, B. (2012). The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers. Nature. Nature Publishing Group. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219 chicago: Diaz Jr, Luis, Richard Williams, Jian Wu, Isaac Kinde, Joel Hecht, Jordan Berlin, Benjamin Allen, et al. “The Molecular Evolution of Acquired Resistance to Targeted EGFR Blockade in Colorectal Cancers.” Nature. Nature Publishing Group, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11219. ieee: L. Diaz Jr et al., “The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers,” Nature, vol. 486, no. 7404. Nature Publishing Group, pp. 537–540, 2012. ista: Diaz Jr L, Williams R, Wu J, Kinde I, Hecht J, Berlin J, Allen B, Božić I, Reiter J, Nowak M, Kinzler K, Oliner K, Vogelstein B. 2012. The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers. Nature. 486(7404), 537–540. mla: Diaz Jr, Luis, et al. “The Molecular Evolution of Acquired Resistance to Targeted EGFR Blockade in Colorectal Cancers.” Nature, vol. 486, no. 7404, Nature Publishing Group, 2012, pp. 537–40, doi:10.1038/nature11219. short: L. Diaz Jr, R. Williams, J. Wu, I. Kinde, J. Hecht, J. Berlin, B. Allen, I. Božić, J. Reiter, M. Nowak, K. Kinzler, K. Oliner, B. Vogelstein, Nature 486 (2012) 537–540. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:01:43Z date_published: 2012-06-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '28' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1038/nature11219 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '22722843' intvolume: ' 486' issue: '7404' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3436069/ month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 537 - 540 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication: Nature publication_status: published publisher: Nature Publishing Group publist_id: '3537' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The molecular evolution of acquired resistance to targeted EGFR blockade in colorectal cancers type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 486 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3260' abstract: - lang: eng text: "Many scenarios in the living world, where individual organisms compete for winning positions (or resources), have properties of auctions. Here we study the evolution of bids in biological auctions. For each auction, n individuals are drawn at random from a population of size N. Each individual makes a bid which entails a cost. The winner obtains a benefit of a certain value. Costs and benefits are translated into reproductive success (fitness). Therefore, successful bidding strategies spread in the population. We compare two types of auctions. In “biological all-pay auctions”, the costs are the bid for every participating individual. In “biological second price all-pay auctions”, the cost for everyone other than the winner is the bid, but the cost for the winner is the second highest bid. Second price all-pay auctions are generalizations of the “war of attrition” introduced by Maynard Smith. We study evolutionary dynamics in both types of auctions. We calculate pairwise invasion plots and evolutionarily stable distributions over the continuous strategy space. We find that the average bid in second price all-pay auctions is higher than in all-pay auctions, but the average cost for the winner is similar in both auctions. In both cases, the average bid is a declining function of the number of participants, n. The more individuals participate in an auction the smaller is the chance of winning, and thus expensive bids must be avoided.\r\n" author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Johannes full_name: Reiter, Johannes id: 4A918E98-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Reiter orcid: 0000-0002-0170-7353 - first_name: Martin full_name: Nowak, Martin last_name: Nowak citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Reiter J, Nowak M. Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions. Theoretical Population Biology. 2012;81(1):69-80. doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003 apa: Chatterjee, K., Reiter, J., & Nowak, M. (2012). Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions. Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Johannes Reiter, and Martin Nowak. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Auctions.” Theoretical Population Biology. Academic Press, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003. ieee: K. Chatterjee, J. Reiter, and M. Nowak, “Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions,” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 81, no. 1. Academic Press, pp. 69–80, 2012. ista: Chatterjee K, Reiter J, Nowak M. 2012. Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions. Theoretical Population Biology. 81(1), 69–80. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Evolutionary Dynamics of Biological Auctions.” Theoretical Population Biology, vol. 81, no. 1, Academic Press, 2012, pp. 69–80, doi:10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003. short: K. Chatterjee, J. Reiter, M. Nowak, Theoretical Population Biology 81 (2012) 69–80. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:19Z date_published: 2012-02-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-09-07T11:40:43Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1016/j.tpb.2011.11.003 ec_funded: 1 external_id: pmid: - '22120126' intvolume: ' 81' issue: '1' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: 'http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3279759/ ' month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 69 - 80 pmid: 1 project: - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: Theoretical Population Biology publication_status: published publisher: Academic Press publist_id: '3388' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1400' relation: dissertation_contains status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Evolutionary dynamics of biological auctions type: journal_article user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 81 year: '2012' ... --- _id: '3316' abstract: - lang: eng text: In addition to being correct, a system should be robust, that is, it should behave reasonably even after receiving unexpected inputs. In this paper, we summarize two formal notions of robustness that we have introduced previously for reactive systems. One of the notions is based on assigning costs for failures on a user-provided notion of incorrect transitions in a specification. Here, we define a system to be robust if a finite number of incorrect inputs does not lead to an infinite number of incorrect outputs. We also give a more refined notion of robustness that aims to minimize the ratio of output failures to input failures. The second notion is aimed at liveness. In contrast to the previous notion, it has no concept of recovery from an error. Instead, it compares the ratio of the number of liveness constraints that the system violates to the number of liveness constraints that the environment violates. article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Roderick full_name: Bloem, Roderick last_name: Bloem - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Karin full_name: Greimel, Karin last_name: Greimel - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Barbara full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara last_name: Jobstmann citation: ama: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. Specification-centered robustness. In: 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems. IEEE; 2011:176-185. doi:10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660' apa: 'Bloem, R., Chatterjee, K., Greimel, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Jobstmann, B. (2011). Specification-centered robustness. In 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems (pp. 176–185). Vasteras, Sweden: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660' chicago: Bloem, Roderick, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Karin Greimel, Thomas A Henzinger, and Barbara Jobstmann. “Specification-Centered Robustness.” In 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems, 176–85. IEEE, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660. ieee: R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T. A. Henzinger, and B. Jobstmann, “Specification-centered robustness,” in 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems, Vasteras, Sweden, 2011, pp. 176–185. ista: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. 2011. Specification-centered robustness. 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems. SIES: International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems, 176–185.' mla: Bloem, Roderick, et al. “Specification-Centered Robustness.” 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems, IEEE, 2011, pp. 176–85, doi:10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660. short: R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, in:, 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems, IEEE, 2011, pp. 176–185. conference: end_date: 2011-06-17 location: Vasteras, Sweden name: ' SIES: International Symposium on Industrial Embedded Systems' start_date: 2011-06-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:38Z date_published: 2011-07-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:36Z day: '14' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1109/SIES.2011.5953660 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://openlib.tugraz.at/download.php?id=5cb57c8a49344&location=browse month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 176 - 185 project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F2ACDE-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11402-N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: 6th IEEE International Symposium on Industrial and Embedded Systems publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3323' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Specification-centered robustness type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3350' abstract: - lang: eng text: A controller for a discrete game with ω-regular objectives requires attention if, intuitively, it requires measuring the state and switching from the current control action. Minimum attention controllers are preferable in modern shared implementations of cyber-physical systems because they produce the least burden on system resources such as processor time or communication bandwidth. We give algorithms to compute minimum attention controllers for ω-regular objectives in imperfect information discrete two-player games. We show a polynomial-time reduction from minimum attention controller synthesis to synthesis of controllers for mean-payoff parity objectives in games of incomplete information. This gives an optimal EXPTIME-complete synthesis algorithm. We show that the minimum attention controller problem is decidable for infinite state systems with finite bisimulation quotients. In particular, the problem is decidable for timed and rectangular automata. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Majumdar R. Minimum attention controller synthesis for omega regular objectives. In: Fahrenberg U, Tripakis S, eds. Vol 6919. Springer; 2011:145-159. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_11' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Majumdar, R. (2011). Minimum attention controller synthesis for omega regular objectives. In U. Fahrenberg & S. Tripakis (Eds.) (Vol. 6919, pp. 145–159). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Aalborg, Denmark: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_11' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Ritankar Majumdar. “Minimum Attention Controller Synthesis for Omega Regular Objectives.” edited by Uli Fahrenberg and Stavros Tripakis, 6919:145–59. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_11. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and R. Majumdar, “Minimum attention controller synthesis for omega regular objectives,” presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Aalborg, Denmark, 2011, vol. 6919, pp. 145–159.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Majumdar R. 2011. Minimum attention controller synthesis for omega regular objectives. FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, LNCS, vol. 6919, 145–159.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Ritankar Majumdar. Minimum Attention Controller Synthesis for Omega Regular Objectives. Edited by Uli Fahrenberg and Stavros Tripakis, vol. 6919, Springer, 2011, pp. 145–59, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_11. short: K. Chatterjee, R. Majumdar, in:, U. Fahrenberg, S. Tripakis (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 145–159. conference: end_date: 2011-09-23 location: Aalborg, Denmark name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems' start_date: 2011-09-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:49Z date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:51Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-24310-3_11 editor: - first_name: Uli full_name: Fahrenberg, Uli last_name: Fahrenberg - first_name: Stavros full_name: Tripakis, Stavros last_name: Tripakis intvolume: ' 6919' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 145 - 159 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3271' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Minimum attention controller synthesis for omega regular objectives type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6919 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3351' abstract: - lang: eng text: In two-player games on graph, the players construct an infinite path through the game graph and get a reward computed by a payoff function over infinite paths. Over weighted graphs, the typical and most studied payoff functions compute the limit-average or the discounted sum of the rewards along the path. Besides their simple definition, these two payoff functions enjoy the property that memoryless optimal strategies always exist. In an attempt to construct other simple payoff functions, we define a class of payoff functions which compute an (infinite) weighted average of the rewards. This new class contains both the limit-average and the discounted sum functions, and we show that they are the only members of this class which induce memoryless optimal strategies, showing that there is essentially no other simple payoff functions. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Rohit full_name: Singh, Rohit last_name: Singh citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Singh R. On memoryless quantitative objectives. In: Owe O, Steffen M, Telle JA, eds. Vol 6914. Springer; 2011:148-159. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22953-4_13' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., & Singh, R. (2011). On memoryless quantitative objectives. In O. Owe, M. Steffen, & J. A. Telle (Eds.) (Vol. 6914, pp. 148–159). Presented at the FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory, Oslo, Norway: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22953-4_13' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Rohit Singh. “On Memoryless Quantitative Objectives.” edited by Olaf Owe, Martin Steffen, and Jan Arne Telle, 6914:148–59. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22953-4_13. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and R. Singh, “On memoryless quantitative objectives,” presented at the FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory, Oslo, Norway, 2011, vol. 6914, pp. 148–159.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Singh R. 2011. On memoryless quantitative objectives. FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory, LNCS, vol. 6914, 148–159.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. On Memoryless Quantitative Objectives. Edited by Olaf Owe et al., vol. 6914, Springer, 2011, pp. 148–59, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22953-4_13. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, R. Singh, in:, O. Owe, M. Steffen, J.A. Telle (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 148–159. conference: end_date: 2011-08-25 location: Oslo, Norway name: 'FCT: Fundamentals of Computation Theory' start_date: 2011-08-22 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:50Z date_published: 2011-04-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:52Z day: '16' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22953-4_13 editor: - first_name: Olaf full_name: Owe, Olaf last_name: Owe - first_name: Martin full_name: Steffen, Martin last_name: Steffen - first_name: Jan Arne full_name: Telle, Jan Arne last_name: Telle intvolume: ' 6914' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3211 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 148 - 159 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3270' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: On memoryless quantitative objectives type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6914 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3354' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously; the current state and the two moves determine the successor state. We consider ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. Both players are allowed to use randomization when choosing their moves. We study the computation of the limit-winning set of states, consisting of the states where the sup-inf value of the game for player 1 is 1: in other words, a state is limit-winning if player 1 can ensure a probability of winning arbitrarily close to 1. We show that the limit-winning set can be computed in O(n2d+2) time, where n is the size of the game structure and 2d is the number of priorities (or colors). The membership problem of whether a state belongs to the limit-winning set can be decided in NP ∩ coNP. While this complexity is the same as for the simpler class of turn-based parity games, where in each state only one of the two players has a choice of moves, our algorithms are considerably more involved than those for turn-based games. This is because concurrent games do not satisfy two of the most fundamental properties of turn-based parity games. First, in concurrent games limit-winning strategies require randomization; and second, they require infinite memory.' article_number: '28' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. Qualitative concurrent parity games. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 2011;12(4). doi:10.1145/1970398.1970404 apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., & Henzinger, T. A. (2011). Qualitative concurrent parity games. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM. https://doi.org/10.1145/1970398.1970404 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Qualitative Concurrent Parity Games.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). ACM, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1145/1970398.1970404. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, and T. A. Henzinger, “Qualitative concurrent parity games,” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 12, no. 4. ACM, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Henzinger TA. 2011. Qualitative concurrent parity games. ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL). 12(4), 28. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Qualitative Concurrent Parity Games.” ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL), vol. 12, no. 4, 28, ACM, 2011, doi:10.1145/1970398.1970404. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, T.A. Henzinger, ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) 12 (2011). date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:51Z date_published: 2011-07-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:26:18Z day: '04' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1145/1970398.1970404 intvolume: ' 12' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa_version: None project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication: ACM Transactions on Computational Logic (TOCL) publication_status: published publisher: ACM publist_id: '3262' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2054' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Qualitative concurrent parity games type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 12 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3349' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Games on graphs provide a natural model for reactive non-terminating systems. In such games, the interaction of two players on an arena results in an infinite path that describes a run of the system. Different settings are used to model various open systems in computer science, as for instance turn-based or concurrent moves, and deterministic or stochastic transitions. In this paper, we are interested in turn-based games, and specifically in deterministic parity games and stochastic reachability games (also known as simple stochastic games). We present a simple, direct and efficient reduction from deterministic parity games to simple stochastic games: it yields an arena whose size is linear up to a logarithmic factor in size of the original arena.' alternative_title: - EPTCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Nathanaël full_name: Fijalkow, Nathanaël last_name: Fijalkow citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Fijalkow N. A reduction from parity games to simple stochastic games. In: Vol 54. EPTCS; 2011:74-86. doi:10.4204/EPTCS.54.6' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Fijalkow, N. (2011). A reduction from parity games to simple stochastic games (Vol. 54, pp. 74–86). Presented at the GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification, Minori, Italy: EPTCS. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.54.6' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Nathanaël Fijalkow. “A Reduction from Parity Games to Simple Stochastic Games,” 54:74–86. EPTCS, 2011. https://doi.org/10.4204/EPTCS.54.6. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and N. Fijalkow, “A reduction from parity games to simple stochastic games,” presented at the GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification, Minori, Italy, 2011, vol. 54, pp. 74–86.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Fijalkow N. 2011. A reduction from parity games to simple stochastic games. GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification, EPTCS, vol. 54, 74–86.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Nathanaël Fijalkow. A Reduction from Parity Games to Simple Stochastic Games. Vol. 54, EPTCS, 2011, pp. 74–86, doi:10.4204/EPTCS.54.6. short: K. Chatterjee, N. Fijalkow, in:, EPTCS, 2011, pp. 74–86. conference: end_date: 2011-06-17 location: Minori, Italy name: 'GandALF: Games, Automata, Logic, and Formal Verification' start_date: 2011-06-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:49Z date_published: 2011-06-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:51Z day: '04' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.4204/EPTCS.54.6 intvolume: ' 54' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1106.1232 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 74 - 86 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: EPTCS publist_id: '3272' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: A reduction from parity games to simple stochastic games type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 54 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3365' abstract: - lang: eng text: We present the tool Quasy, a quantitative synthesis tool. Quasy takes qualitative and quantitative specifications and automatically constructs a system that satisfies the qualitative specification and optimizes the quantitative specification, if such a system exists. The user can choose between a system that satisfies and optimizes the specifications (a) under all possible environment behaviors or (b) under the most-likely environment behaviors given as a probability distribution on the possible input sequences. Quasy solves these two quantitative synthesis problems by reduction to instances of 2-player games and Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with quantitative winning objectives. Quasy can also be seen as a game solver for quantitative games. Most notable, it can solve lexicographic mean-payoff games with 2 players, MDPs with mean-payoff objectives, and ergodic MDPs with mean-payoff parity objectives. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Barbara full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara last_name: Jobstmann - first_name: Rohit full_name: Singh, Rohit last_name: Singh citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Singh R. QUASY: quantitative synthesis tool. In: Vol 6605. Springer; 2011:267-271. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19835-9_24' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Jobstmann, B., & Singh, R. (2011). QUASY: quantitative synthesis tool (Vol. 6605, pp. 267–271). Presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Saarbrucken, Germany: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19835-9_24' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Barbara Jobstmann, and Rohit Singh. “QUASY: Quantitative Synthesis Tool,” 6605:267–71. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19835-9_24.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, and R. Singh, “QUASY: quantitative synthesis tool,” presented at the TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, Saarbrucken, Germany, 2011, vol. 6605, pp. 267–271.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Singh R. 2011. QUASY: quantitative synthesis tool. TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems, LNCS, vol. 6605, 267–271.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. QUASY: Quantitative Synthesis Tool. Vol. 6605, Springer, 2011, pp. 267–71, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-19835-9_24.' short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, R. Singh, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 267–271. conference: end_date: 2011-04-03 location: Saarbrucken, Germany name: 'TACAS: Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems' start_date: 2011-03-26 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:55Z date_published: 2011-09-29T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:58Z day: '29' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-19835-9_24 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 762e52eb296f6dbfbf2a75d98b8ebaee content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:13:37Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z file_id: '5022' file_name: IST-2012-77-v1+1_QUASY-_quantitative_synthesis_tool.pdf file_size: 475661 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6605' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 267 - 271 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3248' pubrep_id: '77' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'QUASY: quantitative synthesis tool' type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6605 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3363' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by safety, reachability, Büchi, coBüchi, and limit-average conditions. We consider quantitative and qualitative decision problems. We present extensions and adaptations of proofs for probabilistic finite automata and present a complete characterization of the decidability and undecidability frontier of the quantitative and qualitative decision problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Tracol, Mathieu id: 3F54FA38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tracol citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Tracol M. The decidability frontier for probabilistic automata on infinite words. apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Tracol, M. (n.d.). The decidability frontier for probabilistic automata on infinite words. ArXiv. chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Mathieu Tracol. “The Decidability Frontier for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words.” ArXiv, n.d. ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and M. Tracol, “The decidability frontier for probabilistic automata on infinite words.” ArXiv. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Tracol M. The decidability frontier for probabilistic automata on infinite words. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. The Decidability Frontier for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words. ArXiv. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, M. Tracol, (n.d.). date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:54Z date_published: 2011-04-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2020-01-21T13:20:24Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe ec_funded: 1 external_id: arxiv: - '1104.0127' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.0127 month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: '19' project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems publication_status: submitted publisher: ArXiv publist_id: '3251' status: public title: The decidability frontier for probabilistic automata on infinite words type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3315' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider two-player games played in real time on game structures with clocks where the objectives of players are described using parity conditions. The games are concurrent in that at each turn, both players independently propose a time delay and an action, and the action with the shorter delay is chosen. To prevent a player from winning by blocking time, we restrict each player to play strategies that ensure that the player cannot be responsible for causing a zeno run. First, we present an efficient reduction of these games to turn-based (i.e., not concurrent) finite-state (i.e., untimed) parity games. Our reduction improves the best known complexity for solving timed parity games. Moreover, the rich class of algorithms for classical parity games can now be applied to timed parity games. The states of the resulting game are based on clock regions of the original game, and the state space of the finite game is linear in the size of the region graph. Second, we consider two restricted classes of strategies for the player that represents the controller in a real-time synthesis problem, namely, limit-robust and bounded-robust winning strategies. Using a limit-robust winning strategy, the controller cannot choose an exact real-valued time delay but must allow for some nonzero jitter in each of its actions. If there is a given lower bound on the jitter, then the strategy is bounded-robust winning. We show that exact strategies are more powerful than limit-robust strategies, which are more powerful than bounded-robust winning strategies for any bound. For both kinds of robust strategies, we present efficient reductions to standard timed automaton games. These reductions provide algorithms for the synthesis of robust real-time controllers. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Vinayak full_name: Prabhu, Vinayak last_name: Prabhu citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Prabhu V. Timed parity games: Complexity and robustness. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 2011;7(4). doi:10.2168/LMCS-7(4:8)2011' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Prabhu, V. (2011). Timed parity games: Complexity and robustness. Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-7(4:8)2011' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Timed Parity Games: Complexity and Robustness.” Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2011. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-7(4:8)2011.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and V. Prabhu, “Timed parity games: Complexity and robustness,” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 7, no. 4. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2011.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Prabhu V. 2011. Timed parity games: Complexity and robustness. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 7(4).' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Timed Parity Games: Complexity and Robustness.” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 7, no. 4, International Federation of Computational Logic, 2011, doi:10.2168/LMCS-7(4:8)2011.' short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, V. Prabhu, Logical Methods in Computer Science 7 (2011). date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:37Z date_published: 2011-12-14T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:46:35Z day: '14' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.2168/LMCS-7(4:8)2011 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 3480e1594bbef25ff7462fa93a8a814e content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:07Z file_id: '5231' file_name: IST-2016-86-v2+1_1011.0688_3_.pdf file_size: 588863 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:07Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 7' issue: '4' language: - iso: eng license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: International Federation of Computational Logic publist_id: '3324' pubrep_id: '506' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3876' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: 'Timed parity games: Complexity and robustness' tmp: image: /image/cc_by_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 7 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3339' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Turn-based stochastic games and its important subclass Markov decision processes (MDPs) provide models for systems with both probabilistic and nondeterministic behaviors. We consider turn-based stochastic games with two classical quantitative objectives: discounted-sum and long-run average objectives. The game models and the quantitative objectives are widely used in probabilistic verification, planning, optimal inventory control, network protocol and performance analysis. Games and MDPs that model realistic systems often have very large state spaces, and probabilistic abstraction techniques are necessary to handle the state-space explosion. The commonly used full-abstraction techniques do not yield space-savings for systems that have many states with similar value, but does not necessarily have similar transition structure. A semi-abstraction technique, namely Magnifying-lens abstractions (MLA), that clusters states based on value only, disregarding differences in their transition relation was proposed for qualitative objectives (reachability and safety objectives). In this paper we extend the MLA technique to solve stochastic games with discounted-sum and long-run average objectives. We present the MLA technique based abstraction-refinement algorithm for stochastic games and MDPs with discounted-sum objectives. For long-run average objectives, our solution works for all MDPs and a sub-class of stochastic games where every state has the same value. ' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Roy full_name: Pritam, Roy last_name: Pritam citation: ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Pritam R. Magnifying lens abstraction for stochastic games with discounted and long-run average objectives. arXiv. 2011. apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., & Pritam, R. (2011). Magnifying lens abstraction for stochastic games with discounted and long-run average objectives. arXiv. ArXiv. chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, and Roy Pritam. “Magnifying Lens Abstraction for Stochastic Games with Discounted and Long-Run Average Objectives.” ArXiv. ArXiv, 2011. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, and R. Pritam, “Magnifying lens abstraction for stochastic games with discounted and long-run average objectives,” arXiv. ArXiv, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Pritam R. 2011. Magnifying lens abstraction for stochastic games with discounted and long-run average objectives. arXiv, . mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Magnifying Lens Abstraction for Stochastic Games with Discounted and Long-Run Average Objectives.” ArXiv, ArXiv, 2011. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, R. Pritam, ArXiv (2011). date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:46Z date_published: 2011-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:46Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrCh external_id: arxiv: - '1107.2132' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2132 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: '17' publication: arXiv publication_status: published publisher: ArXiv publist_id: '3286' status: public title: Magnifying lens abstraction for stochastic games with discounted and long-run average objectives type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3342' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider Markov decision processes (MDPs) with ω-regular specifications given as parity objectives. We consider the problem of computing the set of almost-sure winning states from where the objective can be ensured with probability 1. The algorithms for the computation of the almost-sure winning set for parity objectives iteratively use the solutions for the almost-sure winning set for Büchi objectives (a special case of parity objectives). Our contributions are as follows: First, we present the first subquadratic symbolic algorithm to compute the almost-sure winning set for MDPs with Büchi objectives; our algorithm takes O(nm) symbolic steps as compared to the previous known algorithm that takes O(n 2) symbolic steps, where n is the number of states and m is the number of edges of the MDP. In practice MDPs often have constant out-degree, and then our symbolic algorithm takes O(nn) symbolic steps, as compared to the previous known O(n 2) symbolic steps algorithm. Second, we present a new algorithm, namely win-lose algorithm, with the following two properties: (a) the algorithm iteratively computes subsets of the almost-sure winning set and its complement, as compared to all previous algorithms that discover the almost-sure winning set upon termination; and (b) requires O(nK) symbolic steps, where K is the maximal number of edges of strongly connected components (scc’s) of the MDP. The win-lose algorithm requires symbolic computation of scc’s. Third, we improve the algorithm for symbolic scc computation; the previous known algorithm takes linear symbolic steps, and our new algorithm improves the constants associated with the linear number of steps. In the worst case the previous known algorithm takes 5·n symbolic steps, whereas our new algorithm takes 4 ·n symbolic steps.' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 - first_name: Manas full_name: Joglekar, Manas last_name: Joglekar - first_name: Shah full_name: Nisarg, Shah last_name: Nisarg citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Joglekar M, Nisarg S. Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. In: Gopalakrishnan G, Qadeer S, eds. Vol 6806. Springer; 2011:260-276. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_21' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, M. H., Joglekar, M., & Nisarg, S. (2011). Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. In G. Gopalakrishnan & S. Qadeer (Eds.) (Vol. 6806, pp. 260–276). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Snowbird, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_21' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Monika H Henzinger, Manas Joglekar, and Shah Nisarg. “Symbolic Algorithms for Qualitative Analysis of Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives.” edited by Ganesh Gopalakrishnan and Shaz Qadeer, 6806:260–76. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_21. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, M. H. Henzinger, M. Joglekar, and S. Nisarg, “Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Snowbird, USA, 2011, vol. 6806, pp. 260–276.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH, Joglekar M, Nisarg S. 2011. Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 6806, 260–276.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Symbolic Algorithms for Qualitative Analysis of Markov Decision Processes with Büchi Objectives. Edited by Ganesh Gopalakrishnan and Shaz Qadeer, vol. 6806, Springer, 2011, pp. 260–76, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_21. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, M. Joglekar, S. Nisarg, in:, G. Gopalakrishnan, S. Qadeer (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 260–276. conference: end_date: 2011-07-20 location: Snowbird, USA name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2011-07-14 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:47Z date_published: 2011-08-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:00:13Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_21 editor: - first_name: Ganesh full_name: Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh last_name: Gopalakrishnan - first_name: Shaz full_name: Qadeer, Shaz last_name: Qadeer external_id: arxiv: - '1104.3348' intvolume: ' 6806' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3348 month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 260 - 276 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3282' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2831' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Symbolic algorithms for qualitative analysis of Markov decision processes with Büchi objectives type: conference user_id: 72615eeb-f1f3-11ec-aa25-d4573ddc34fd volume: 6806 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3347' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The class of omega-regular languages provides a robust specification language in verification. Every omega-regular condition can be decomposed into a safety part and a liveness part. The liveness part ensures that something good happens "eventually". Finitary liveness was proposed by Alur and Henzinger as a stronger formulation of liveness. It requires that there exists an unknown, fixed bound b such that something good happens within b transitions. In this work we consider automata with finitary acceptance conditions defined by finitary Buchi, parity and Streett languages. We study languages expressible by such automata: we give their topological complexity and present a regular-expression characterization. We compare the expressive power of finitary automata and give optimal algorithms for classical decisions questions. We show that the finitary languages are Sigma 2-complete; we present a complete picture of the expressive power of various classes of automata with finitary and infinitary acceptance conditions; we show that the languages defined by finitary parity automata exactly characterize the star-free fragment of omega B-regular languages; and we show that emptiness is NLOGSPACE-complete and universality as well as language inclusion are PSPACE-complete for finitary parity and Streett automata.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Nathanaël full_name: Fijalkow, Nathanaël id: A1B5DD72-E997-11E9-8398-E808B6C6ADC0 last_name: Fijalkow citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Fijalkow N. Finitary languages. In: Vol 6638. Springer; 2011:216-226. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_16' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Fijalkow, N. (2011). Finitary languages (Vol. 6638, pp. 216–226). Presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Tarragona, Spain: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_16' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Nathanaël Fijalkow. “Finitary Languages,” 6638:216–26. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_16. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and N. Fijalkow, “Finitary languages,” presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Tarragona, Spain, 2011, vol. 6638, pp. 216–226.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Fijalkow N. 2011. Finitary languages. LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, LNCS, vol. 6638, 216–226.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Nathanaël Fijalkow. Finitary Languages. Vol. 6638, Springer, 2011, pp. 216–26, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_16. short: K. Chatterjee, N. Fijalkow, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 216–226. conference: end_date: 2011-05-31 location: Tarragona, Spain name: 'LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications' start_date: 2011-05-26 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:48Z date_published: 2011-06-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:50Z day: '16' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_16 external_id: arxiv: - '1101.1727' intvolume: ' 6638' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.1727 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 216 - 226 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3274' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Finitary languages type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6638 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3346' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study Markov decision processes (MDPs) with multiple limit-average (or mean-payoff) functions. We consider two different objectives, namely, expectation and satisfaction objectives. Given an MDP with k reward functions, in the expectation objective the goal is to maximize the expected limit-average value, and in the satisfaction objective the goal is to maximize the probability of runs such that the limit-average value stays above a given vector. We show that under the expectation objective, in contrast to the single-objective case, both randomization and memory are necessary for strategies, and that finite-memory randomized strategies are sufficient. Under the satisfaction objective, in contrast to the single-objective case, infinite memory is necessary for strategies, and that randomized memoryless strategies are sufficient for epsilon-approximation, for all epsilon>;0. We further prove that the decision problems for both expectation and satisfaction objectives can be solved in polynomial time and the trade-off curve (Pareto curve) can be epsilon-approximated in time polynomial in the size of the MDP and 1/epsilon, and exponential in the number of reward functions, for all epsilon>;0. Our results also reveal flaws in previous work for MDPs with multiple mean-payoff functions under the expectation objective, correct the flaws and obtain improved results. article_number: '5970225' author: - first_name: Tomáš full_name: Brázdil, Tomáš last_name: Brázdil - first_name: Václav full_name: Brožek, Václav last_name: Brožek - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vojtěch full_name: Forejt, Vojtěch last_name: Forejt - first_name: Antonín full_name: Kučera, Antonín last_name: Kučera citation: ama: 'Brázdil T, Brožek V, Chatterjee K, Forejt V, Kučera A. Two views on multiple mean payoff objectives in Markov Decision Processes. In: IEEE; 2011. doi:10.1109/LICS.2011.10' apa: 'Brázdil, T., Brožek, V., Chatterjee, K., Forejt, V., & Kučera, A. (2011). Two views on multiple mean payoff objectives in Markov Decision Processes. Presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, Toronto, Canada: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2011.10' chicago: Brázdil, Tomáš, Václav Brožek, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Vojtěch Forejt, and Antonín Kučera. “Two Views on Multiple Mean Payoff Objectives in Markov Decision Processes.” IEEE, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2011.10. ieee: 'T. Brázdil, V. Brožek, K. Chatterjee, V. Forejt, and A. Kučera, “Two views on multiple mean payoff objectives in Markov Decision Processes,” presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, Toronto, Canada, 2011.' ista: 'Brázdil T, Brožek V, Chatterjee K, Forejt V, Kučera A. 2011. Two views on multiple mean payoff objectives in Markov Decision Processes. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 5970225.' mla: Brázdil, Tomáš, et al. Two Views on Multiple Mean Payoff Objectives in Markov Decision Processes. 5970225, IEEE, 2011, doi:10.1109/LICS.2011.10. short: T. Brázdil, V. Brožek, K. Chatterjee, V. Forejt, A. Kučera, in:, IEEE, 2011. conference: end_date: 2011-06-24 location: Toronto, Canada name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2011-06-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:48Z date_published: 2011-06-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:49Z day: '21' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2011.10 ec_funded: 1 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.3489 month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 2584A770-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: P 23499-N23 name: Modern Graph Algorithmic Techniques in Formal Verification - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2581B60A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '279307' name: 'Quantitative Graph Games: Theory and Applications' - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3275' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Two views on multiple mean payoff objectives in Markov Decision Processes type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3348' abstract: - lang: eng text: We study synthesis of controllers for real-time systems, where the objective is to stay in a given safe set. The problem is solved by obtaining winning strategies in the setting of concurrent two-player timed automaton games with safety objectives. To prevent a player from winning by blocking time, we restrict each player to strategies that ensure that the player cannot be responsible for causing a zeno run. We construct winning strategies for the controller which require access only to (1) the system clocks (thus, controllers which require their own internal infinitely precise clocks are not necessary), and (2) a linear (in the number of clocks) number of memory bits. Precisely, we show that for safety objectives, a memory of size (3 · |C|+lg(|C|+1)) bits suffices for winning controller strategies, where C is the set of clocks of the timed automaton game, significantly improving the previous known exponential bound. We also settle the open question of whether winning region controller strategies require memory for safety objectives by showing with an example the necessity of memory for region strategies to win for safety objectives. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Vinayak full_name: Prabhu, Vinayak last_name: Prabhu citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. Synthesis of memory efficient real time controllers for safety objectives. In: Springer; 2011:221-230. doi:10.1145/1967701.1967734' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Prabhu, V. (2011). Synthesis of memory efficient real time controllers for safety objectives (pp. 221–230). Presented at the HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control, Chicago, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1145/1967701.1967734' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. “Synthesis of Memory Efficient Real Time Controllers for Safety Objectives,” 221–30. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1145/1967701.1967734. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and V. Prabhu, “Synthesis of memory efficient real time controllers for safety objectives,” presented at the HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control, Chicago, USA, 2011, pp. 221–230.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Prabhu V. 2011. Synthesis of memory efficient real time controllers for safety objectives. HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control, 221–230.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Vinayak Prabhu. Synthesis of Memory Efficient Real Time Controllers for Safety Objectives. Springer, 2011, pp. 221–30, doi:10.1145/1967701.1967734. short: K. Chatterjee, V. Prabhu, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 221–230. conference: end_date: 2011-04-14 location: Chicago, USA name: 'HSCC: Hybrid Systems - Computation and Control' start_date: 2011-04-12 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:49Z date_published: 2011-01-31T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:50Z day: '31' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1145/1967701.1967734 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1101.5842 month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 221 - 230 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3273' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Synthesis of memory efficient real time controllers for safety objectives type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3344' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Games played on graphs provide the mathematical framework to analyze several important problems in computer science as well as mathematics, such as the synthesis problem of Church, model checking of open reactive systems and many others. On the basis of mode of interaction of the players these games can be classified as follows: (a) turn-based (players make moves in turns); and (b) concurrent (players make moves simultaneously). On the basis of the information available to the players these games can be classified as follows: (a) perfect-information (players have perfect view of the game); and (b) partial-information (players have partial view of the game). In this talk we will consider all these classes of games with reachability objectives, where the goal of one player is to reach a set of target vertices of the graph, and the goal of the opponent player is to prevent the player from reaching the target. We will survey the results for various classes of games, and the results range from linear time decision algorithms to EXPTIME-complete problems to undecidable problems.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K. Graph games with reachability objectives. In: Delzanno G, Potapov I, eds. Vol 6945. Springer; 2011:1-1. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24288-5_1' apa: 'Chatterjee, K. (2011). Graph games with reachability objectives. In G. Delzanno & I. Potapov (Eds.) (Vol. 6945, pp. 1–1). Presented at the RP: Reachability Problems, Genoa, Italy: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24288-5_1' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “Graph Games with Reachability Objectives.” edited by Giorgo Delzanno and Igor Potapov, 6945:1–1. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24288-5_1. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, “Graph games with reachability objectives,” presented at the RP: Reachability Problems, Genoa, Italy, 2011, vol. 6945, pp. 1–1.' ista: 'Chatterjee K. 2011. Graph games with reachability objectives. RP: Reachability Problems, LNCS, vol. 6945, 1–1.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Graph Games with Reachability Objectives. Edited by Giorgo Delzanno and Igor Potapov, vol. 6945, Springer, 2011, pp. 1–1, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-24288-5_1. short: K. Chatterjee, in:, G. Delzanno, I. Potapov (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 1–1. conference: end_date: 2011-09-30 location: Genoa, Italy name: 'RP: Reachability Problems' start_date: 2011-09-28 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:47Z date_published: 2011-10-15T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:48Z day: '15' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-24288-5_1 editor: - first_name: Giorgo full_name: Delzanno, Giorgo last_name: Delzanno - first_name: Igor full_name: Potapov, Igor last_name: Potapov intvolume: ' 6945' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa_version: None page: 1 - 1 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3277' quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: Graph games with reachability objectives type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6945 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3343' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present faster and dynamic algorithms for the following problems arising in probabilistic verification: Computation of the maximal end-component (mec) decomposition of Markov decision processes (MDPs), and of the almost sure winning set for reachability and parity objectives in MDPs. We achieve the following running time for static algorithms in MDPs with graphs of n vertices and m edges: (1) O(m · min{ √m, n2/3 }) for the mec decomposition, improving the longstanding O(m·n) bound; (2) O(m·n2/3) for reachability objectives, improving the previous O(m · √m) bound for m > n4/3; and (3) O(m · min{ √m, n2/3 } · log(d)) for parity objectives with d priorities, improving the previous O(m · √m · d) bound. We also give incremental and decremental algorithms in linear time for mec decomposition and reachability objectives and O(m · log d) time for parity ob jectives.' article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. Faster and dynamic algorithms for maximal end-component decomposition and related graph problems in probabilistic verification. In: SIAM; 2011:1318-1336. doi:10.1137/1.9781611973082.101' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, M. H. (2011). Faster and dynamic algorithms for maximal end-component decomposition and related graph problems in probabilistic verification (pp. 1318–1336). Presented at the SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, San Francisco, SA, United States: SIAM. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973082.101' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H Henzinger. “Faster and Dynamic Algorithms for Maximal End-Component Decomposition and Related Graph Problems in Probabilistic Verification,” 1318–36. SIAM, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611973082.101. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and M. H. Henzinger, “Faster and dynamic algorithms for maximal end-component decomposition and related graph problems in probabilistic verification,” presented at the SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, San Francisco, SA, United States, 2011, pp. 1318–1336.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. 2011. Faster and dynamic algorithms for maximal end-component decomposition and related graph problems in probabilistic verification. SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, 1318–1336.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H. Henzinger. Faster and Dynamic Algorithms for Maximal End-Component Decomposition and Related Graph Problems in Probabilistic Verification. SIAM, 2011, pp. 1318–36, doi:10.1137/1.9781611973082.101. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, in:, SIAM, 2011, pp. 1318–1336. conference: end_date: 2011-01-25 location: San Francisco, SA, United States name: 'SODA: Symposium on Discrete Algorithms' start_date: 2011-01-23 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:47Z date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-14T10:36:10Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1137/1.9781611973082.101 language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://eprints.cs.univie.ac.at/21/ month: '01' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 1318 - 1336 publication_status: published publisher: SIAM publist_id: '3278' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: '1' status: public title: Faster and dynamic algorithms for maximal end-component decomposition and related graph problems in probabilistic verification type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3361' abstract: - lang: eng text: In this paper, we investigate the computational complexity of quantitative information flow (QIF) problems. Information-theoretic quantitative relaxations of noninterference (based on Shannon entropy)have been introduced to enable more fine-grained reasoning about programs in situations where limited information flow is acceptable. The QIF bounding problem asks whether the information flow in a given program is bounded by a constant $d$. Our first result is that the QIF bounding problem is PSPACE-complete. The QIF memoryless synthesis problem asks whether it is possible to resolve nondeterministic choices in a given partial program in such a way that in the resulting deterministic program, the quantitative information flow is bounded by a given constant $d$. Our second result is that the QIF memoryless synthesis problem is also EXPTIME-complete. The QIF memoryless synthesis problem generalizes to QIF general synthesis problem which does not impose the memoryless requirement (that is, by allowing the synthesized program to have more variables then the original partial program). Our third result is that the QIF general synthesis problem is EXPTIME-hard. author: - first_name: Pavol full_name: Cerny, Pavol id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cerny - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. The complexity of quantitative information flow problems. In: IEEE; 2011:205-217. doi:10.1109/CSF.2011.21' apa: 'Cerny, P., Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, T. A. (2011). The complexity of quantitative information flow problems (pp. 205–217). Presented at the CSF: Computer Security Foundations, Cernay-la-Ville, France: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21' chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Krishnendu Chatterjee, and Thomas A Henzinger. “The Complexity of Quantitative Information Flow Problems,” 205–17. IEEE, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSF.2011.21. ieee: 'P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, and T. A. Henzinger, “The complexity of quantitative information flow problems,” presented at the CSF: Computer Security Foundations, Cernay-la-Ville, France, 2011, pp. 205–217.' ista: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA. 2011. The complexity of quantitative information flow problems. CSF: Computer Security Foundations, 205–217.' mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. The Complexity of Quantitative Information Flow Problems. IEEE, 2011, pp. 205–17, doi:10.1109/CSF.2011.21. short: P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, in:, IEEE, 2011, pp. 205–217. conference: end_date: 2011-06-29 location: Cernay-la-Ville, France name: 'CSF: Computer Security Foundations' start_date: 2011-06-27 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:54Z date_published: 2011-06-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:56Z day: '27' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/CSF.2011.21 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1a25be0c62459fc7640db88af08ff63a content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:10:07Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z file_id: '4792' file_name: IST-2012-81-v1+1_The_complexity_of_quantitative_information_flow_problems.pdf file_size: 299069 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 205 - 217 project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11402-N23 name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3254' pubrep_id: '81' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The complexity of quantitative information flow problems type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3357' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider two-player graph games whose objectives are request-response condition, i.e conjunctions of conditions of the form "if a state with property Rq is visited, then later a state with property Rp is visited". The winner of such games can be decided in EXPTIME and the problem is known to be NP-hard. In this paper, we close this gap by showing that this problem is, in fact, EXPTIME-complete. We show that the problem becomes PSPACE-complete if we only consider games played on DAGs, and NP-complete or PTIME-complete if there is only one player (depending on whether he wants to enforce or spoil the request-response condition). We also present near-optimal bounds on the memory needed to design winning strategies for each player, in each case. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Florian full_name: Horn, Florian id: 37327ACE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Horn citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. The complexity of request-response games. In: Dediu A-H, Inenaga S, Martín-Vide C, eds. Vol 6638. Springer; 2011:227-237. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Horn, F. (2011). The complexity of request-response games. In A.-H. Dediu, S. Inenaga, & C. Martín-Vide (Eds.) (Vol. 6638, pp. 227–237). Presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Tarragona, Spain: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Florian Horn. “The Complexity of Request-Response Games.” edited by Adrian-Horia Dediu, Shunsuke Inenaga, and Carlos Martín-Vide, 6638:227–37. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and F. Horn, “The complexity of request-response games,” presented at the LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, Tarragona, Spain, 2011, vol. 6638, pp. 227–237.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Horn F. 2011. The complexity of request-response games. LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications, LNCS, vol. 6638, 227–237.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. The Complexity of Request-Response Games. Edited by Adrian-Horia Dediu et al., vol. 6638, Springer, 2011, pp. 227–37, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, F. Horn, in:, A.-H. Dediu, S. Inenaga, C. Martín-Vide (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 227–237. conference: end_date: 2011-05-31 location: Tarragona, Spain name: 'LATA: Language and Automata Theory and Applications' start_date: 2011-05-26 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:52Z date_published: 2011-01-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:42:54Z day: '01' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-21254-3_17 editor: - first_name: Adrian-Horia full_name: Dediu, Adrian-Horia last_name: Dediu - first_name: Shunsuke full_name: Inenaga, Shunsuke last_name: Inenaga - first_name: Carlos full_name: Martín-Vide, Carlos last_name: Martín-Vide intvolume: ' 6638' language: - iso: eng month: '01' oa_version: None page: 227 - 237 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3258' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The complexity of request-response games type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6638 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5379' abstract: - lang: eng text: Computing the winning set for Büchi objectives in alternating games on graphs is a central problem in computer aided verification with a large number of applications. The long standing best known upper bound for solving the problem is ̃O(n·m), where n is the number of vertices and m is the number of edges in the graph. We are the first to break the ̃O(n·m) boundary by presenting a new technique that reduces the running time to O(n2). This bound also leads to O(n2) time algorithms for computing the set of almost-sure winning vertices for Büchi objectives (1) in alternating games with probabilistic transitions (improving an earlier bound of O(n·m)), (2) in concurrent graph games with constant actions (improving an earlier bound of O(n3)), and (3) in Markov decision processes (improving for m > n4/3 an earlier bound of O(min(m1.5, m·n2/3)). We also show that the same technique can be used to compute the maximal end-component decomposition of a graph in time O(n2), which is an improvement over earlier bounds for m > n4/3. Finally, we show how to maintain the winning set for Büchi objectives in alternating games under a sequence of edge insertions or a sequence of edge deletions in O(n) amortized time per operation. This is the first dynamic algorithm for this problem. alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Monika H full_name: Henzinger, Monika H id: 540c9bbd-f2de-11ec-812d-d04a5be85630 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000-0002-5008-6530 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0009 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, M. H. (2011). An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0009 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H Henzinger. An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0009. ieee: K. Chatterjee and M. H. Henzinger, An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger MH. 2011. An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games, IST Austria, 20p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Monika H. Henzinger. An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0009. short: K. Chatterjee, M.H. Henzinger, An O(N2) Time Algorithm for Alternating Büchi Games, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:38:59Z date_published: 2011-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:15:12Z day: '11' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0009 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0b354264229045d982332fd2cb5b9a26 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:43Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z file_id: '5504' file_name: IST-2011-0009_IST-2011-0009.pdf file_size: 388665 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '20' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '15' related_material: record: - id: '3165' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: An O(n2) time algorithm for alternating Büchi games type: technical_report user_id: 6785fbc1-c503-11eb-8a32-93094b40e1cf year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5381' abstract: - lang: eng text: "In two-player finite-state stochastic games of partial obser- vation on graphs, in every state of the graph, the players simultaneously choose an action, and their joint actions determine a probability distri- bution over the successor states. The game is played for infinitely many rounds and thus the players construct an infinite path in the graph. We consider reachability objectives where the first player tries to ensure a target state to be visited almost-surely (i.e., with probability 1) or pos- itively (i.e., with positive probability), no matter the strategy of the second player.\r\n\r\nWe classify such games according to the information and to the power of randomization available to the players. On the basis of information, the game can be one-sided with either (a) player 1, or (b) player 2 having partial observation (and the other player has perfect observation), or two- sided with (c) both players having partial observation. On the basis of randomization, (a) the players may not be allowed to use randomization (pure strategies), or (b) they may choose a probability distribution over actions but the actual random choice is external and not visible to the player (actions invisible), or (c) they may use full randomization.\r\n\r\nOur main results for pure strategies are as follows: (1) For one-sided games with player 2 perfect observation we show that (in contrast to full randomized strategies) belief-based (subset-construction based) strate- gies are not sufficient, and present an exponential upper bound on mem- ory both for almost-sure and positive winning strategies; we show that the problem of deciding the existence of almost-sure and positive winning strategies for player 1 is EXPTIME-complete and present symbolic algo- rithms that avoid the explicit exponential construction. (2) For one-sided games with player 1 perfect observation we show that non-elementary memory is both necessary and sufficient for both almost-sure and posi- tive winning strategies. (3) We show that for the general (two-sided) case finite-memory strategies are sufficient for both positive and almost-sure winning, and at least non-elementary memory is required. We establish the equivalence of the almost-sure winning problems for pure strategies and for randomized strategies with actions invisible. Our equivalence re- sult exhibit serious flaws in previous results in the literature: we show a non-elementary memory lower bound for almost-sure winning whereas an exponential upper bound was previously claimed." alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0007' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2011). Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0007' chicago: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0007.' ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails. IST Austria, 2011.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2011. Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails, IST Austria, 43p.' mla: 'Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0007.' short: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, Partial-Observation Stochastic Games: How to Win When Belief Fails, IST Austria, 2011.' date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:00Z date_published: 2011-07-05T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:05:48Z day: '05' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0007 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 06bf6dfc97f6006e3fd0e9a3f31bc961 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:27Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z file_id: '5488' file_name: IST-2011-0007_IST-2011-0007.pdf file_size: 574055 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '43' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '17' related_material: record: - id: '1903' relation: later_version status: public - id: '2211' relation: later_version status: public - id: '2955' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: 'Partial-observation stochastic games: How to win when belief fails' type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5380' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider 2-player games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously; the current state and the two moves determine the successor state. We study concurrent games with ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. We consider the qualitative analysis problems: the computation of the almost-sure and limit-sure winning set of states, where player 1 can ensure to win with probability 1 and with probability arbitrarily close to 1, respectively. In general the almost-sure and limit-sure winning strategies require both infinite-memory as well as infinite-precision (to describe probabilities). We study the bounded-rationality problem for qualitative analysis of concurrent parity games, where the strategy set for player 1 is restricted to bounded-resource strategies. In terms of precision, strategies can be deterministic, uniform, finite-precision or infinite-precision; and in terms of memory, strategies can be memoryless, finite-memory or infinite-memory. We present a precise and complete characterization of the qualitative winning sets for all combinations of classes of strategies. In particular, we show that uniform memoryless strategies are as powerful as finite-precision infinite-memory strategies, and infinite-precision memoryless strategies are as powerful as infinite-precision finite-memory strategies. We show that the winning sets can be computed in O(n2d+3) time, where n is the size of the game structure and 2d is the number of priorities (or colors), and our algorithms are symbolic. The membership problem of whether a state belongs to a winning set can be decided in NP ∩ coNP. While this complexity is the same as for the simpler class of turn-based parity games, where in each state only one of the two players has a choice of moves, our algorithms,that are obtained by characterization of the winning sets as μ-calculus formulas, are considerably more involved than those for turn-based games.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: Chatterjee K. Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0008 apa: Chatterjee, K. (2011). Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0008 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0008. ieee: K. Chatterjee, Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K. 2011. Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games, IST Austria, 53p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0008. short: K. Chatterjee, Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:00Z date_published: 2011-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:22:53Z day: '11' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0008 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0fd38186409be819a911c4990fa79d1f content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:22Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z file_id: '5544' file_name: IST-2011-0008_IST-2011-0008.pdf file_size: 500399 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:39Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '53' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '16' related_material: record: - id: '3338' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5382' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player stochastic games played on a finite state space for an infinite num- ber of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves independently and simultaneously; the current state and the two moves determine a probability distribution over the successor states. We also consider the important special case of turn-based stochastic games where players make moves in turns, rather than concurrently. We study concurrent games with ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. The value for player 1 for a parity objective is the maximal probability with which the player can guarantee the satisfaction of the objective against all strategies of the opponent. We study the problem of continuity and robustness of the value function in concurrent and turn-based stochastic parity games with respect to imprecision in the transition probabilities. We present quantitative bounds on the difference of the value function (in terms of the imprecision of the transition probabilities) and show the value continuity for structurally equivalent concurrent games (two games are structurally equivalent if the support of the transition func- tion is same and the probabilities differ). We also show robustness of optimal strategies for structurally equivalent turn-based stochastic parity games. Finally we show that the value continuity property breaks without the structurally equivalent assumption (even for Markov chains) and show that our quantitative bound is asymptotically optimal. Hence our results are tight (the assumption is both necessary and sufficient) and optimal (our quantitative bound is asymptotically optimal).' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: Chatterjee K. Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0006 apa: Chatterjee, K. (2011). Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0006 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0006. ieee: K. Chatterjee, Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K. 2011. Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games, IST Austria, 18p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0006. short: K. Chatterjee, Robustness of Structurally Equivalent Concurrent Parity Games, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:00Z date_published: 2011-06-27T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:23:01Z day: '27' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0006 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1322b652d6ab07eb5248298a3f91c1cf content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:24Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z file_id: '5546' file_name: IST-2011-0006_IST-2011-0006.pdf file_size: 335997 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '18' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '18' related_material: record: - id: '3341' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Robustness of structurally equivalent concurrent parity games type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3338' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider 2-player games played on a finite state space for an infinite number of rounds. The games are concurrent: in each round, the two players (player 1 and player 2) choose their moves inde- pendently and simultaneously; the current state and the two moves determine the successor state. We study concurrent games with ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. We consider the qualitative analysis problems: the computation of the almost-sure and limit-sure winning set of states, where player 1 can ensure to win with probability 1 and with probability arbitrarily close to 1, respec- tively. In general the almost-sure and limit-sure winning strategies require both infinite-memory as well as infinite-precision (to describe probabilities). We study the bounded-rationality problem for qualitative analysis of concurrent parity games, where the strategy set for player 1 is restricted to bounded-resource strategies. In terms of precision, strategies can be deterministic, uniform, finite-precision or infinite- precision; and in terms of memory, strategies can be memoryless, finite-memory or infinite-memory. We present a precise and complete characterization of the qualitative winning sets for all combinations of classes of strategies. In particular, we show that uniform memoryless strategies are as powerful as finite-precision infinite-memory strategies, and infinite-precision memoryless strategies are as power- ful as infinite-precision finite-memory strategies. We show that the winning sets can be computed in O(n2d+3) time, where n is the size of the game structure and 2d is the number of priorities (or colors), and our algorithms are symbolic. The membership problem of whether a state belongs to a winning set can be decided in NP ∩ coNP. While this complexity is the same as for the simpler class of turn-based parity games, where in each state only one of the two players has a choice of moves, our algorithms, that are obtained by characterization of the winning sets as μ-calculus formulas, are considerably more involved than those for turn-based games.' author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X citation: ama: Chatterjee K. Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games. arXiv. 2011:1-51. apa: Chatterjee, K. (2011). Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games. arXiv. ArXiv. chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games.” ArXiv. ArXiv, 2011. ieee: K. Chatterjee, “Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games,” arXiv. ArXiv, pp. 1–51, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K. 2011. Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games. arXiv, 1–51, . mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu. “Bounded Rationality in Concurrent Parity Games.” ArXiv, ArXiv, 2011, pp. 1–51. short: K. Chatterjee, ArXiv (2011) 1–51. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:45Z date_published: 2011-07-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:40Z day: '11' department: - _id: KrCh external_id: arxiv: - '1107.2146' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1107.2146 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 1 - 51 publication: arXiv publication_status: published publisher: ArXiv publist_id: '3287' related_material: record: - id: '5380' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Bounded rationality in concurrent parity games type: preprint user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3356' abstract: - lang: eng text: There is recently a significant effort to add quantitative objectives to formal verification and synthesis. We introduce and investigate the extension of temporal logics with quantitative atomic assertions, aiming for a general and flexible framework for quantitative-oriented specifications. In the heart of quantitative objectives lies the accumulation of values along a computation. It is either the accumulated summation, as with the energy objectives, or the accumulated average, as with the mean-payoff objectives. We investigate the extension of temporal logics with the prefix-accumulation assertions Sum(v) ≥ c and Avg(v) ≥ c, where v is a numeric variable of the system, c is a constant rational number, and Sum(v) and Avg(v) denote the accumulated sum and average of the values of v from the beginning of the computation up to the current point of time. We also allow the path-accumulation assertions LimInfAvg(v) ≥ c and LimSupAvg(v) ≥ c, referring to the average value along an entire computation. We study the border of decidability for extensions of various temporal logics. In particular, we show that extending the fragment of CTL that has only the EX, EF, AX, and AG temporal modalities by prefix-accumulation assertions and extending LTL with path-accumulation assertions, result in temporal logics whose model-checking problem is decidable. The extended logics allow to significantly extend the currently known energy and mean-payoff objectives. Moreover, the prefix-accumulation assertions may be refined with "controlled-accumulation", allowing, for example, to specify constraints on the average waiting time between a request and a grant. On the negative side, we show that the fragment we point to is, in a sense, the maximal logic whose extension with prefix-accumulation assertions permits a decidable model-checking procedure. Extending a temporal logic that has the EG or EU modalities, and in particular CTL and LTL, makes the problem undecidable. article_number: '5970226' author: - first_name: Udi full_name: Boker, Udi id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Boker - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Orna full_name: Kupferman, Orna last_name: Kupferman citation: ama: 'Boker U, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Kupferman O. Temporal specifications with accumulative values. In: IEEE; 2011. doi:10.1109/LICS.2011.33' apa: 'Boker, U., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Kupferman, O. (2011). Temporal specifications with accumulative values. Presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, Toronto, Canada: IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2011.33' chicago: Boker, Udi, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A Henzinger, and Orna Kupferman. “Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values.” IEEE, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2011.33. ieee: 'U. Boker, K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and O. Kupferman, “Temporal specifications with accumulative values,” presented at the LICS: Logic in Computer Science, Toronto, Canada, 2011.' ista: 'Boker U, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Kupferman O. 2011. Temporal specifications with accumulative values. LICS: Logic in Computer Science, 5970226.' mla: Boker, Udi, et al. Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values. 5970226, IEEE, 2011, doi:10.1109/LICS.2011.33. short: U. Boker, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, in:, IEEE, 2011. conference: end_date: 2011-06-24 location: Toronto, Canada name: 'LICS: Logic in Computer Science' start_date: 2011-06-21 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:52Z date_published: 2011-06-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:54Z day: '21' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1109/LICS.2011.33 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 792128f5455f0f40f1105f0398e05fa9 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:12:42Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:09Z file_id: '4960' file_name: IST-2012-83-v1+1_Temporal_specifications_with_accumulative_values.pdf file_size: 225426 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:09Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: IEEE publist_id: '3259' pubrep_id: '83' related_material: record: - id: '2038' relation: later_version status: public - id: '5385' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Temporal specifications with accumulative values type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5385' abstract: - lang: eng text: There is recently a significant effort to add quantitative objectives to formal verification and synthesis. We introduce and investigate the extension of temporal logics with quantitative atomic assertions, aiming for a general and flexible framework for quantitative-oriented specifications. In the heart of quantitative objectives lies the accumulation of values along a computation. It is either the accumulated summation, as with the energy objectives, or the accumulated average, as with the mean-payoff objectives. We investigate the extension of temporal logics with the prefix-accumulation assertions Sum(v) ≥ c and Avg(v) ≥ c, where v is a numeric variable of the system, c is a constant rational number, and Sum(v) and Avg(v) denote the accumulated sum and average of the values of v from the beginning of the computation up to the current point of time. We also allow the path-accumulation assertions LimInfAvg(v) ≥ c and LimSupAvg(v) ≥ c, referring to the average value along an entire computation. We study the border of decidability for extensions of various temporal logics. In particular, we show that extending the fragment of CTL that has only the EX, EF, AX, and AG temporal modalities by prefix-accumulation assertions and extending LTL with path-accumulation assertions, result in temporal logics whose model-checking problem is decidable. The extended logics allow to significantly extend the currently known energy and mean-payoff objectives. Moreover, the prefix-accumulation assertions may be refined with “controlled-accumulation”, allowing, for example, to specify constraints on the average waiting time between a request and a grant. On the negative side, we show that the fragment we point to is, in a sense, the maximal logic whose extension with prefix-accumulation assertions permits a decidable model-checking procedure. Extending a temporal logic that has the EG or EU modalities, and in particular CTL and LTL, makes the problem undecidable. alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Udi full_name: Boker, Udi id: 31E297B6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Boker - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Orna full_name: Kupferman, Orna last_name: Kupferman citation: ama: Boker U, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Kupferman O. Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0003 apa: Boker, U., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Kupferman, O. (2011). Temporal specifications with accumulative values. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0003 chicago: Boker, Udi, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A Henzinger, and Orna Kupferman. Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0003. ieee: U. Boker, K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and O. Kupferman, Temporal specifications with accumulative values. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Boker U, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Kupferman O. 2011. Temporal specifications with accumulative values, IST Austria, 14p. mla: Boker, Udi, et al. Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0003. short: U. Boker, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, O. Kupferman, Temporal Specifications with Accumulative Values, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:02Z date_published: 2011-04-04T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:23:41Z day: '04' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0003 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 8491d0d48c4911620ecd5350b413c11e content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:53:00Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:41Z file_id: '5461' file_name: IST-2011-0003_IST-2011-0003.pdf file_size: 366281 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '14' project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '21' related_material: record: - id: '2038' relation: later_version status: public - id: '3356' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Temporal specifications with accumulative values type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5384' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider probabilistic automata on infinite words with acceptance defined by parity conditions. We consider three qualitative decision problems: (i) the positive decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with positive probability; (ii) the almost decision problem asks whether there is a word that is accepted with probability 1; and (iii) the limit decision problem asks whether for every ε > 0 there is a word that is accepted with probability at least 1 − ε. We unify and generalize several decidability results for probabilistic automata over infinite words, and identify a robust (closed under union and intersection) subclass of probabilistic automata for which all the qualitative decision problems are decidable for parity conditions. We also show that if the input words are restricted to lasso shape words, then the positive and almost problems are decidable for all probabilistic automata with parity conditions.' alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Mathieu full_name: Tracol, Mathieu id: 3F54FA38-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Tracol citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Tracol M. Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0004 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Tracol, M. (2011). Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0004 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Mathieu Tracol. Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0004. ieee: K. Chatterjee and M. Tracol, Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K, Tracol M. 2011. Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words, IST Austria, 30p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Mathieu Tracol. Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0004. short: K. Chatterjee, M. Tracol, Decidable Problems for Probabilistic Automata on Infinite Words, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:01Z date_published: 2011-04-11T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:05:53Z day: '11' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0004 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: f5a0f664fadc335990f5fcf138df19f1 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:54:23Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z file_id: '5545' file_name: IST-2011-004_IST-2011-0004.pdf file_size: 570827 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:40Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '30' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '20' related_material: record: - id: '2957' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Decidable problems for probabilistic automata on infinite words type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3366' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We present an algorithmic method for the quantitative, performance-aware synthesis of concurrent programs. The input consists of a nondeterministic partial program and of a parametric performance model. The nondeterminism allows the programmer to omit which (if any) synchronization construct is used at a particular program location. The performance model, specified as a weighted automaton, can capture system architectures by assigning different costs to actions such as locking, context switching, and memory and cache accesses. The quantitative synthesis problem is to automatically resolve the nondeterminism of the partial program so that both correctness is guaranteed and performance is optimal. As is standard for shared memory concurrency, correctness is formalized "specification free", in particular as race freedom or deadlock freedom. For worst-case (average-case) performance, we show that the problem can be reduced to 2-player graph games (with probabilistic transitions) with quantitative objectives. While we show, using game-theoretic methods, that the synthesis problem is Nexp-complete, we present an algorithmic method and an implementation that works efficiently for concurrent programs and performance models of practical interest. We have implemented a prototype tool and used it to synthesize finite-state concurrent programs that exhibit different programming patterns, for several performance models representing different architectures. ' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Pavol full_name: Cerny, Pavol id: 4DCBEFFE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Cerny - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Arjun full_name: Radhakrishna, Arjun id: 3B51CAC4-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Radhakrishna - first_name: Rohit full_name: Singh, Rohit last_name: Singh citation: ama: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A, Singh R. Quantitative synthesis for concurrent programs. In: Gopalakrishnan G, Qadeer S, eds. Vol 6806. Springer; 2011:243-259. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_20' apa: 'Cerny, P., Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Radhakrishna, A., & Singh, R. (2011). Quantitative synthesis for concurrent programs. In G. Gopalakrishnan & S. Qadeer (Eds.) (Vol. 6806, pp. 243–259). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Snowbird, USA: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_20' chicago: Cerny, Pavol, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Thomas A Henzinger, Arjun Radhakrishna, and Rohit Singh. “Quantitative Synthesis for Concurrent Programs.” edited by Ganesh Gopalakrishnan and Shaz Qadeer, 6806:243–59. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_20. ieee: 'P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, and R. Singh, “Quantitative synthesis for concurrent programs,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Snowbird, USA, 2011, vol. 6806, pp. 243–259.' ista: 'Cerny P, Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Radhakrishna A, Singh R. 2011. Quantitative synthesis for concurrent programs. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 6806, 243–259.' mla: Cerny, Pavol, et al. Quantitative Synthesis for Concurrent Programs. Edited by Ganesh Gopalakrishnan and Shaz Qadeer, vol. 6806, Springer, 2011, pp. 243–59, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_20. short: P. Cerny, K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, A. Radhakrishna, R. Singh, in:, G. Gopalakrishnan, S. Qadeer (Eds.), Springer, 2011, pp. 243–259. conference: end_date: 2011-07-20 location: Snowbird, USA name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2011-07-14 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:55Z date_published: 2011-04-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:24:01Z day: '21' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: ToHe - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22110-1_20 ec_funded: 1 editor: - first_name: Ganesh full_name: Gopalakrishnan, Ganesh last_name: Gopalakrishnan - first_name: Shaz full_name: Qadeer, Shaz last_name: Qadeer file: - access_level: open_access checksum: c033689355f45742dc7c99b5af13ce7a content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:51Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z file_id: '5174' file_name: IST-2012-76-v1+1_Quantitative_synthesis_for_concurrent_programs.pdf file_size: 508946 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:10Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6806' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 243 - 259 project: - _id: 25EE3708-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '267989' name: Quantitative Reactive Modeling - _id: 25F5A88A-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S11402-N23 name: Moderne Concurrency Paradigms - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3247' pubrep_id: '76' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5388' relation: earlier_version status: public status: public title: Quantitative synthesis for concurrent programs type: conference user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6806 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3345' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with mean-payoff parity and energy parity objectives. In system design, the parity objective is used to encode ω-regular specifications, and the mean-payoff and energy objectives can be used to model quantitative resource constraints. The energy condition re- quires that the resource level never drops below 0, and the mean-payoff condi- tion requires that the limit-average value of the resource consumption is within a threshold. While these two (energy and mean-payoff) classical conditions are equivalent for two-player games, we show that they differ for MDPs. We show that the problem of deciding whether a state is almost-sure winning (i.e., winning with probability 1) in energy parity MDPs is in NP ∩ coNP, while for mean- payoff parity MDPs, the problem is solvable in polynomial time, improving a recent PSPACE bound. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov Decision Processes. In: Vol 6907. Springer; 2011:206-218. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22993-0_21' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2011). Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov Decision Processes (Vol. 6907, pp. 206–218). Presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Warsaw, Poland: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22993-0_21' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes,” 6907:206–18. Springer, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22993-0_21. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov Decision Processes,” presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Warsaw, Poland, 2011, vol. 6907, pp. 206–218.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2011. Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov Decision Processes. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 6907, 206–218.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes. Vol. 6907, Springer, 2011, pp. 206–18, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-22993-0_21. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Springer, 2011, pp. 206–218. conference: end_date: 2011-08-26 location: Warsaw, Poland name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science' start_date: 2011-08-22 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:02:48Z date_published: 2011-09-28T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:23:59Z day: '28' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-22993-0_21 external_id: arxiv: - '1104.2909' intvolume: ' 6907' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2909 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 206 - 218 project: - _id: 25832EC2-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FWF grant_number: S 11407_N23 name: Rigorous Systems Engineering - _id: 2587B514-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 name: Microsoft Research Faculty Fellowship publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '3276' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '5387' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov Decision Processes type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6907 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '5387' abstract: - lang: eng text: We consider Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) with mean-payoff parity and energy parity objectives. In system design, the parity objective is used to encode ω-regular specifications, and the mean-payoff and energy objectives can be used to model quantitative resource constraints. The energy condition re- quires that the resource level never drops below 0, and the mean-payoff condi- tion requires that the limit-average value of the resource consumption is within a threshold. While these two (energy and mean-payoff) classical conditions are equivalent for two-player games, we show that they differ for MDPs. We show that the problem of deciding whether a state is almost-sure winning (i.e., winning with probability 1) in energy parity MDPs is in NP ∩ coNP, while for mean- payoff parity MDPs, the problem is solvable in polynomial time, improving a recent PSPACE bound. alternative_title: - IST Austria Technical Report author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes. IST Austria; 2011. doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0001 apa: Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2011). Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov decision processes. IST Austria. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0001 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes. IST Austria, 2011. https://doi.org/10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0001. ieee: K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov decision processes. IST Austria, 2011. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2011. Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov decision processes, IST Austria, 20p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes. IST Austria, 2011, doi:10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0001. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, Energy and Mean-Payoff Parity Markov Decision Processes, IST Austria, 2011. date_created: 2018-12-12T11:39:02Z date_published: 2011-02-16T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:23:11Z day: '16' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.15479/AT:IST-2011-0001 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 824d6c70e6d3feb3e836b009e0b3cf73 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T11:52:57Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:41Z file_id: '5458' file_name: IST-2011-0001_IST-2011-0001.pdf file_size: 329976 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:41Z has_accepted_license: '1' language: - iso: eng month: '02' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: '20' publication_identifier: issn: - 2664-1690 publication_status: published publisher: IST Austria pubrep_id: '23' related_material: record: - id: '3345' relation: later_version status: public status: public title: Energy and mean-payoff parity Markov decision processes type: technical_report user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 year: '2011' ... --- _id: '3858' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player zero-sum games on graphs. On the basis of the information available to the players these games can be classified as follows: (a) partial-observation (both players have partial view of the game); (b) one-sided partial-observation (one player has partial-observation and the other player has complete-observation); and (c) complete-observation (both players have com- plete view of the game). We survey the complexity results for the problem of de- ciding the winner in various classes of partial-observation games with ω-regular winning conditions specified as parity objectives. We present a reduction from the class of parity objectives that depend on sequence of states of the game to the sub-class of parity objectives that only depend on the sequence of observations. We also establish that partial-observation acyclic games are PSPACE-complete.' alternative_title: - LNCS article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. The complexity of partial-observation parity games. In: Vol 6397. Springer; 2010:1-14. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_1' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2010). The complexity of partial-observation parity games (Vol. 6397, pp. 1–14). Presented at the LPAR: Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_1' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “The Complexity of Partial-Observation Parity Games,” 6397:1–14. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_1. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “The complexity of partial-observation parity games,” presented at the LPAR: Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2010, vol. 6397, pp. 1–14.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2010. The complexity of partial-observation parity games. LPAR: Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning, LNCS, vol. 6397, 1–14.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. The Complexity of Partial-Observation Parity Games. Vol. 6397, Springer, 2010, pp. 1–14, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_1. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Springer, 2010, pp. 1–14. conference: end_date: 2010-10-15 location: Yogyakarta, Indonesia name: 'LPAR: Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning' start_date: 2010-10-10 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:33Z date_published: 2010-12-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:43Z day: '09' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-16242-8_1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 770e86e5d78c56fddb4786a8da7ef126 content_type: application/pdf creator: dernst date_created: 2020-05-19T16:29:04Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z file_id: '7872' file_name: 2010_LPAR_Chatterjee.pdf file_size: 142836 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6397' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 1 - 14 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2323' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: The complexity of partial-observation parity games type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6397 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3856' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player zero-sum games on graphs. These games can be classified on the basis of the information of the players and on the mode of interaction between them. On the basis of information the classification is as follows: (a) partial-observation (both players have partial view of the game); (b) one-sided complete-observation (one player has complete observation); and (c) complete-observation (both players have complete view of the game). On the basis of mode of interaction we have the following classification: (a) concurrent (players interact simultaneously); and (b) turn-based (players interact in turn). The two sources of randomness in these games are randomness in transition function and randomness in strategies. In general, randomized strategies are more powerful than deterministic strategies, and randomness in transitions gives more general classes of games. We present a complete characterization for the classes of games where randomness is not helpful in: (a) the transition function (probabilistic transition can be simulated by deterministic transition); and (b) strategies (pure strategies are as powerful as randomized strategies). As consequence of our characterization we obtain new undecidability results for these games. ' acknowledgement: This research was supported by the European Union project COMBEST and the European Network of Excellence ArtistDesign. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Hugo full_name: Gimbert, Hugo last_name: Gimbert - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Gimbert H, Henzinger TA. Randomness for free. In: Vol 6281. Springer; 2010:246-257. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15155-2_23' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Gimbert, H., & Henzinger, T. A. (2010). Randomness for free (Vol. 6281, pp. 246–257). Presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Brno, Czech Republic: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15155-2_23' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Hugo Gimbert, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Randomness for Free,” 6281:246–57. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15155-2_23. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Gimbert, and T. A. Henzinger, “Randomness for free,” presented at the MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, Brno, Czech Republic, 2010, vol. 6281, pp. 246–257.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Gimbert H, Henzinger TA. 2010. Randomness for free. MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science, LNCS, vol. 6281, 246–257.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Randomness for Free. Vol. 6281, Springer, 2010, pp. 246–57, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15155-2_23. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Gimbert, T.A. Henzinger, in:, Springer, 2010, pp. 246–257. conference: end_date: 2010-08-27 location: Brno, Czech Republic name: 'MFCS: Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science' start_date: 2010-08-23 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:32Z date_published: 2010-09-06T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:12:00Z day: '06' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15155-2_23 ec_funded: 1 intvolume: ' 6281' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1006.0673v1 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 246 - 257 project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2325' pubrep_id: '60' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1731' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Randomness for free type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6281 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3859' abstract: - lang: eng text: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, FORMATS 2010, held in Klosterneuburg, Austria in September 2010. The 14 papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 31 submissions. In addition, the volume contains 3 invited talks and 2 invited tutorials.The aim of FORMATS is to promote the study of fundamental and practical aspects of timed systems, and to bring together researchers from different disciplines that share an interest in the modeling and analysis of timed systems. Typical topics include foundations and semantics, methods and tools, and applications. alternative_title: - LNCS citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, eds. Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. Vol 6246. Springer; 2010. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15297-9 apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Henzinger, T. A. (Eds.). (2010). Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems (Vol. 6246). Presented at the FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Klosterneuburg, Austria: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15297-9' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A Henzinger, eds. Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. Vol. 6246. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15297-9. ieee: K. Chatterjee and T. A. Henzinger, Eds., Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems, vol. 6246. Springer, 2010. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA eds. 2010. Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems, Springer,p. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Thomas A. Henzinger, editors. Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems. Vol. 6246, Springer, 2010, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15297-9. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, eds., Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems, Springer, 2010. conference: end_date: 2010-09-10 location: Klosterneuburg, Austria name: 'FORMATS: Formal Modeling and Analysis of Timed Systems' start_date: 2010-09-08 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:33Z date_published: 2010-09-20T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2019-11-14T08:42:42Z day: '20' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15297-9 editor: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 intvolume: ' 6246' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa_version: None publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2322' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: link: - description: eBook available via IST BookList relation: other url: https://koha.app.ist.ac.at/cgi-bin/koha/opac-detail.pl?biblionumber=12721 status: public title: Formal modeling and analysis of timed systems type: conference_editor user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6246 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3866' abstract: - lang: eng text: Systems ought to behave reasonably even in circumstances that are not anticipated in their specifications. We propose a definition of robustness for liveness specifications which prescribes, for any number of environment assumptions that are violated, a minimal number of system guarantees that must still be fulfilled. This notion of robustness can be formulated and realized using a Generalized Reactivity formula. We present an algorithm for synthesizing robust systems from such formulas. For the important special case of Generalized Reactivity formulas of rank 1, our algorithm improves the complexity of [PPS06] for large specifications with a small number of assumptions and guarantees. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Roderick full_name: Bloem, Roderick last_name: Bloem - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Karin full_name: Greimel, Karin last_name: Greimel - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Barbara full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara last_name: Jobstmann citation: ama: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. Robustness in the presence of liveness. In: Touili T, Cook B, Jackson P, eds. Vol 6174. Springer; 2010:410-424. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_36' apa: 'Bloem, R., Chatterjee, K., Greimel, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Jobstmann, B. (2010). Robustness in the presence of liveness. In T. Touili, B. Cook, & P. Jackson (Eds.) (Vol. 6174, pp. 410–424). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Edinburgh, UK: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_36' chicago: Bloem, Roderick, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Karin Greimel, Thomas A Henzinger, and Barbara Jobstmann. “Robustness in the Presence of Liveness.” edited by Tayssir Touili, Byron Cook, and Paul Jackson, 6174:410–24. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_36. ieee: 'R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T. A. Henzinger, and B. Jobstmann, “Robustness in the presence of liveness,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Edinburgh, UK, 2010, vol. 6174, pp. 410–424.' ista: 'Bloem R, Chatterjee K, Greimel K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B. 2010. Robustness in the presence of liveness. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 6174, 410–424.' mla: Bloem, Roderick, et al. Robustness in the Presence of Liveness. Edited by Tayssir Touili et al., vol. 6174, Springer, 2010, pp. 410–24, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_36. short: R. Bloem, K. Chatterjee, K. Greimel, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, in:, T. Touili, B. Cook, P. Jackson (Eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 410–424. conference: end_date: 2010-07-19 location: Edinburgh, UK name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 2010-07-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:36Z date_published: 2010-07-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:47Z day: '01' ddc: - '004' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_36 ec_funded: 1 editor: - first_name: Tayssir full_name: Touili, Tayssir last_name: Touili - first_name: Byron full_name: Cook, Byron last_name: Cook - first_name: Paul full_name: Jackson, Paul last_name: Jackson file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 9d204611c8d7855bed8134f8708a0010 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:16:52Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z file_id: '5243' file_name: IST-2012-54-v1+1_Robustness_in_the_presence_of_liveness.pdf file_size: 213083 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6174' language: - iso: eng month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 410 - 424 project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2310' pubrep_id: '54' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Robustness in the presence of liveness type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6174 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3868' abstract: - lang: eng text: Simulation and bisimulation metrics for stochastic systems provide a quantitative generalization of the classical simulation and bisimulation relations. These metrics capture the similarity of states with respect to quantitative specifications written in the quantitative mu-calculus and related probabilistic logics. We first show that the metrics provide a bound for the difference in long-run average and discounted average behavior across states, indicating that the metrics can be used both in system verification, and in performance evaluation. For turn-based games and MDPs, we provide a polynomial-time algorithm for the computation of the one-step metric distance between states. The algorithm is based on linear programming; it improves on the previous known exponential-time algorithm based on a reduction to the theory of reals. We then present PSPACE algorithms for both the decision problem and the problem of approximating the metric distance between two states, matching the best known algorithms for Markov chains. For the bisimulation kernel of the metric our algorithm works in time O(n(4)) for both turn-based games and MDPs; improving the previously best known O(n(9).log(n)) time algorithm for MDPs. For a concurrent game G, we show that computing the exact distance be tween states is at least as hard as computing the value of concurrent reachability games and the square-root-sum problem in computational geometry. We show that checking whether the metric distance is bounded by a rational r, can be done via a reduction to the theory of real closed fields, involving a formula with three quantifier alternations, yielding O(vertical bar G vertical bar(O(vertical bar G vertical bar 5))) time complexity, improving the previously known reduction, which yielded O(vertical bar G vertical bar(O(vertical bar G vertical bar 7))) time complexity. These algorithms can be iterated to approximate the metrics using binary search author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Ritankar full_name: Majumdar, Ritankar last_name: Majumdar - first_name: Vishwanath full_name: Raman, Vishwanath last_name: Raman citation: ama: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Majumdar R, Raman V. Algorithms for game metrics. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 2010;6(3):1-27. doi:10.2168/LMCS-6(3:13)2010 apa: Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., Majumdar, R., & Raman, V. (2010). Algorithms for game metrics. Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-6(3:13)2010 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, Ritankar Majumdar, and Vishwanath Raman. “Algorithms for Game Metrics.” Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-6(3:13)2010. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, R. Majumdar, and V. Raman, “Algorithms for game metrics,” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3. International Federation of Computational Logic, pp. 1–27, 2010. ista: Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Majumdar R, Raman V. 2010. Algorithms for game metrics. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 6(3), 1–27. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Algorithms for Game Metrics.” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3, International Federation of Computational Logic, 2010, pp. 1–27, doi:10.2168/LMCS-6(3:13)2010. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, R. Majumdar, V. Raman, Logical Methods in Computer Science 6 (2010) 1–27. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:36Z date_published: 2010-09-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:30:18Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.2168/LMCS-6(3:13)2010 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: a18988135fef3016c93808ecb15b55f5 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:08:11Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z file_id: '4671' file_name: IST-2015-370-v1+1_0809.4326.pdf file_size: 346527 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1 - 27 publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: International Federation of Computational Logic publist_id: '2312' pubrep_id: '370' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3504' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Algorithms for game metrics tmp: image: /image/cc_by_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 3E5EF7F0-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3853' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Quantitative languages are an extension of boolean languages that assign to each word a real number. Mean-payoff automata are finite automata with numerical weights on transitions that assign to each infinite path the long-run average of the transition weights. When the mode of branching of the automaton is deterministic, nondeterministic, or alternating, the corresponding class of quantitative languages is not robust as it is not closed under the pointwise operations of max, min, sum, and numerical complement. Nondeterministic and alternating mean-payoff automata are not decidable either, as the quantitative generalization of the problems of universality and language inclusion is undecidable. We introduce a new class of quantitative languages, defined by mean-payoff automaton expressions, which is robust and decidable: it is closed under the four pointwise operations, and we show that all decision problems are decidable for this class. Mean-payoff automaton expressions subsume deterministic meanpayoff automata, and we show that they have expressive power incomparable to nondeterministic and alternating mean-payoff automata. We also present for the first time an algorithm to compute distance between two quantitative languages, and in our case the quantitative languages are given as mean-payoff automaton expressions.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Herbert full_name: Edelsbrunner, Herbert id: 3FB178DA-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Edelsbrunner orcid: 0000-0002-9823-6833 - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Philippe full_name: Rannou, Philippe last_name: Rannou citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Edelsbrunner H, Henzinger TA, Rannou P. Mean-payoff automaton expressions. In: Vol 6269. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2010:269-283. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_19' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Edelsbrunner, H., Henzinger, T. A., & Rannou, P. (2010). Mean-payoff automaton expressions (Vol. 6269, pp. 269–283). Presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Paris, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_19' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Herbert Edelsbrunner, Thomas A Henzinger, and Philippe Rannou. “Mean-Payoff Automaton Expressions,” 6269:269–83. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_19. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Edelsbrunner, T. A. Henzinger, and P. Rannou, “Mean-payoff automaton expressions,” presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Paris, France, 2010, vol. 6269, pp. 269–283.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Edelsbrunner H, Henzinger TA, Rannou P. 2010. Mean-payoff automaton expressions. CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 6269, 269–283.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Mean-Payoff Automaton Expressions. Vol. 6269, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 269–83, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_19. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, H. Edelsbrunner, T.A. Henzinger, P. Rannou, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 269–283. conference: end_date: 2010-09-03 location: Paris, France name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory' start_date: 2010-08-31 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:31Z date_published: 2010-11-18T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:40Z day: '18' ddc: - '000' - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: HeEd - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_19 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 4f753ae99d076553fb8733e2c8b390e2 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:41Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z file_id: '5163' file_name: IST-2012-62-v1+1_Mean-payoff_automaton_expressions.pdf file_size: 233260 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:17Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6269' language: - iso: eng month: '11' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 269 - 283 project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '2328' pubrep_id: '62' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Mean-payoff automaton expressions type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6269 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3854' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Graph games of infinite length provide a natural model for open reactive systems: one player (Eve) represents the controller and the other player (Adam) represents the environment. The evolution of the system depends on the decisions of both players. The specification for the system is usually given as an ω-regular language L over paths and Eve’s goal is to ensure that the play belongs to L irrespective of Adam’s behaviour. The classical notion of winning strategies fails to capture several interesting scenarios. For example, strong fairness (Streett) conditions are specified by a number of request-grant pairs and require every pair that is requested infinitely often to be granted infinitely often: Eve might win just by preventing Adam from making any new request, but a “better” strategy would allow Adam to make as many requests as possible and still ensure fairness. To address such questions, we introduce the notion of obliging games, where Eve has to ensure a strong condition Φ, while always allowing Adam to satisfy a weak condition Ψ. We present a linear time reduction of obliging games with two Muller conditions Φ and Ψ to classical Muller games. We consider obliging Streett games and show they are co-NP complete, and show a natural quantitative optimisation problem for obliging Streett games is in FNP. We also show how obliging games can provide new and interesting semantics for multi-player games.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Florian full_name: Horn, Florian id: 37327ACE-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Horn - first_name: Christof full_name: Löding, Christof last_name: Löding citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Horn F, Löding C. Obliging games. In: Vol 6269. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2010:284-296. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_20' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Horn, F., & Löding, C. (2010). Obliging games (Vol. 6269, pp. 284–296). Presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Paris, France: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_20' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Florian Horn, and Christof Löding. “Obliging Games,” 6269:284–96. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_20. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, F. Horn, and C. Löding, “Obliging games,” presented at the CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, Paris, France, 2010, vol. 6269, pp. 284–296.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Horn F, Löding C. 2010. Obliging games. CONCUR: Concurrency Theory, LNCS, vol. 6269, 284–296.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Obliging Games. Vol. 6269, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 284–96, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_20. short: K. Chatterjee, F. Horn, C. Löding, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 284–296. conference: end_date: 2010-09-03 location: Paris, France name: 'CONCUR: Concurrency Theory' start_date: 2010-08-31 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:32Z date_published: 2010-09-08T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:41Z day: '08' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-15375-4_20 intvolume: ' 6269' language: - iso: eng month: '09' oa_version: None page: 284 - 296 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '2327' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Obliging games type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6269 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3851' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Energy parity games are infinite two-player turn-based games played on weighted graphs. The objective of the game combines a (qualitative) parity condition with the (quantitative) requirement that the sum of the weights (i.e., the level of energy in the game) must remain positive. Beside their own interest in the design and synthesis of resource-constrained omega-regular specifications, energy parity games provide one of the simplest model of games with combined qualitative and quantitative objective. Our main results are as follows: (a) exponential memory is sufficient and may be necessary for winning strategies in energy parity games; (b) the problem of deciding the winner in energy parity games can be solved in NP ∩ coNP; and (c) we give an algorithm to solve energy parity by reduction to energy games. We also show that the problem of deciding the winner in energy parity games is polynomially equivalent to the problem of deciding the winner in mean-payoff parity games, which can thus be solved in NP ∩ coNP. As a consequence we also obtain a conceptually simple algorithm to solve mean-payoff parity games.' alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. Energy parity games. In: Vol 6199. Springer; 2010:599-610. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14162-1_50' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., & Doyen, L. (2010). Energy parity games (Vol. 6199, pp. 599–610). Presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, 37th International Colloquium, Bordeaux, France: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14162-1_50' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. “Energy Parity Games,” 6199:599–610. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14162-1_50. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee and L. Doyen, “Energy parity games,” presented at the ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, 37th International Colloquium, Bordeaux, France, 2010, vol. 6199, pp. 599–610.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L. 2010. Energy parity games. ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, 37th International Colloquium, LNCS, vol. 6199, 599–610.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, and Laurent Doyen. Energy Parity Games. Vol. 6199, Springer, 2010, pp. 599–610, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14162-1_50. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, in:, Springer, 2010, pp. 599–610. conference: end_date: 2010-07-10 location: Bordeaux, France name: ' ICALP: Automata, Languages and Programming, 37th International Colloquium' start_date: 2010-07-06 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:31Z date_published: 2010-09-10T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:06:35Z day: '10' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14162-1_50 external_id: arxiv: - '1001.5183' intvolume: ' 6199' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1001.5183 month: '09' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 599 - 610 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2330' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '2972' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Energy parity games type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6199 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3860' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'In mean-payoff games, the objective of the protagonist is to ensure that the limit average of an infinite sequence of numeric weights is nonnegative. In energy games, the objective is to ensure that the running sum of weights is always nonnegative. Generalized mean-payoff and energy games replace individual weights by tuples, and the limit average (resp. running sum) of each coordinate must be (resp. remain) nonnegative. These games have applications in the synthesis of resource-bounded processes with multiple resources. We prove the finite-memory determinacy of generalized energy games and show the inter- reducibility of generalized mean-payoff and energy games for finite-memory strategies. We also improve the computational complexity for solving both classes of games with finite-memory strategies: while the previously best known upper bound was EXPSPACE, and no lower bound was known, we give an optimal coNP-complete bound. For memoryless strategies, we show that the problem of deciding the existence of a winning strategy for the protagonist is NP-complete.' alternative_title: - LIPIcs article_processing_charge: No author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Jean full_name: Raskin, Jean last_name: Raskin citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA, Raskin J. Generalized mean-payoff and energy games. In: Vol 8. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik; 2010:505-516. doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2010.505' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., Henzinger, T. A., & Raskin, J. (2010). Generalized mean-payoff and energy games (Vol. 8, pp. 505–516). Presented at the FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Chennai, India: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2010.505' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, Thomas A Henzinger, and Jean Raskin. “Generalized Mean-Payoff and Energy Games,” 8:505–16. Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010. https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2010.505. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T. A. Henzinger, and J. Raskin, “Generalized mean-payoff and energy games,” presented at the FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, Chennai, India, 2010, vol. 8, pp. 505–516.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA, Raskin J. 2010. Generalized mean-payoff and energy games. FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science, LIPIcs, vol. 8, 505–516.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Generalized Mean-Payoff and Energy Games. Vol. 8, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 505–16, doi:10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2010.505. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, J. Raskin, in:, Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, 2010, pp. 505–516. conference: end_date: 2010-12-18 location: Chennai, India name: 'FSTTCS: Foundations of Software Technology and Theoretical Computer Science' start_date: 2010-12-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:34Z date_published: 2010-12-13T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:44Z day: '13' ddc: - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.4230/LIPIcs.FSTTCS.2010.505 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 1caabd6319b979927208117a41192637 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:27Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z file_id: '5147' file_name: IST-2012-59-v1+1_Generalized_mean-payoff_and_energy_games.pdf file_size: 178278 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 3a59759ceeacdb5b578f3803d5e6769b content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:15:28Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z file_id: '5148' file_name: IST-2016-59-v2+1_2_1_.pdf file_size: 477976 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 8' language: - iso: eng month: '12' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 505 - 516 publication_status: published publisher: Schloss Dagstuhl - Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik publist_id: '2321' pubrep_id: '59' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Generalized mean-payoff and energy games tmp: image: /images/cc_by_nc_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-NC-ND (4.0) type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 8 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3864' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'Often one has a preference order among the different systems that satisfy a given specification. Under a probabilistic assumption about the possible inputs, such a preference order is naturally expressed by a weighted automaton, which assigns to each word a value, such that a system is preferred if it generates a higher expected value. We solve the following optimal-synthesis problem: given an omega-regular specification, a Markov chain that describes the distribution of inputs, and a weighted automaton that measures how well a system satisfies the given specification tinder the given input assumption, synthesize a system that optimizes the measured value. For safety specifications and measures that are defined by mean-payoff automata, the optimal-synthesis problem amounts to finding a strategy in a Markov decision process (MDP) that is optimal for a long-run average reward objective, which can be done in polynomial time. For general omega-regular specifications, the solution rests on a new, polynomial-time algorithm for computing optimal strategies in MDPs with mean-payoff parity objectives. We present some experimental results showing optimal systems that were automatically generated in this way.' acknowledgement: This research was supported by the European Union project COMBEST and the European Network of Excellence ArtistDesign. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Barbara full_name: Jobstmann, Barbara last_name: Jobstmann - first_name: Rohit full_name: Singh, Rohit last_name: Singh citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Singh R. Measuring and synthesizing systems in probabilistic environments. In: Vol 6174. Springer; 2010:380-395. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_34' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., Jobstmann, B., & Singh, R. (2010). Measuring and synthesizing systems in probabilistic environments (Vol. 6174, pp. 380–395). Presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Edinburgh, United Kingdom: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_34' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, Barbara Jobstmann, and Rohit Singh. “Measuring and Synthesizing Systems in Probabilistic Environments,” 6174:380–95. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_34. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, and R. Singh, “Measuring and synthesizing systems in probabilistic environments,” presented at the CAV: Computer Aided Verification, Edinburgh, United Kingdom, 2010, vol. 6174, pp. 380–395.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Jobstmann B, Singh R. 2010. Measuring and synthesizing systems in probabilistic environments. CAV: Computer Aided Verification, LNCS, vol. 6174, 380–395.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Measuring and Synthesizing Systems in Probabilistic Environments. Vol. 6174, Springer, 2010, pp. 380–95, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_34. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, B. Jobstmann, R. Singh, in:, Springer, 2010, pp. 380–395. conference: end_date: 2010-07-19 location: Edinburgh, United Kingdom name: 'CAV: Computer Aided Verification' start_date: 201-07-15 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:35Z date_published: 2010-07-09T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T10:17:28Z day: '09' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-14295-6_34 intvolume: ' 6174' language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: http://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0739 month: '07' oa: 1 oa_version: Preprint page: 380 - 395 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2313' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '1856' relation: later_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Measuring and synthesizing systems in probabilistic environments type: conference user_id: 2DF688A6-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6174 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3865' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce a technique for debugging multi-threaded C programs and analyzing the impact of source code changes, and its implementation in the prototype tool DIRECT. Our approach uses a combination of source code instrumentation and runtime management. The source code along with a test harness is instrumented to monitor Operating System (OS) and user defined function calls. DIRECT tracks all concurrency control primitives and, optionally, data from the program. DIRECT maintains an abstract global state that combines information from every thread, including the sequence of function calls and concurrency primitives executed. The runtime manager can insert delays, provoking thread inter-leavings that may exhibit bugs that are difficult to reach otherwise. The runtime manager collects an approximation of the reachable state space and uses this approximation to assess the impact of change in a new version of the program. alternative_title: - LNCS author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Luca full_name: De Alfaro, Luca last_name: De Alfaro - first_name: Vishwanath full_name: Raman, Vishwanath last_name: Raman - first_name: César full_name: Sánchez, César last_name: Sánchez citation: ama: 'Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Raman V, Sánchez C. Analyzing the impact of change in multi-threaded programs. In: Rosenblum D, Taenzer G, eds. Vol 6013. Springer; 2010:293-307. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12029-9_21' apa: 'Chatterjee, K., De Alfaro, L., Raman, V., & Sánchez, C. (2010). Analyzing the impact of change in multi-threaded programs. In D. Rosenblum & G. Taenzer (Eds.) (Vol. 6013, pp. 293–307). Presented at the FASE: Fundamental Approaches To Software Engineering, Paphos, Cyprus: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12029-9_21' chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Luca De Alfaro, Vishwanath Raman, and César Sánchez. “Analyzing the Impact of Change in Multi-Threaded Programs.” edited by David Rosenblum and Gabriele Taenzer, 6013:293–307. Springer, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12029-9_21. ieee: 'K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, V. Raman, and C. Sánchez, “Analyzing the impact of change in multi-threaded programs,” presented at the FASE: Fundamental Approaches To Software Engineering, Paphos, Cyprus, 2010, vol. 6013, pp. 293–307.' ista: 'Chatterjee K, De Alfaro L, Raman V, Sánchez C. 2010. Analyzing the impact of change in multi-threaded programs. FASE: Fundamental Approaches To Software Engineering, LNCS, vol. 6013, 293–307.' mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. Analyzing the Impact of Change in Multi-Threaded Programs. Edited by David Rosenblum and Gabriele Taenzer, vol. 6013, Springer, 2010, pp. 293–307, doi:10.1007/978-3-642-12029-9_21. short: K. Chatterjee, L. De Alfaro, V. Raman, C. Sánchez, in:, D. Rosenblum, G. Taenzer (Eds.), Springer, 2010, pp. 293–307. conference: end_date: 2010-03-28 location: Paphos, Cyprus name: 'FASE: Fundamental Approaches To Software Engineering' start_date: 2010-03-20 date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:35Z date_published: 2010-04-21T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2021-01-12T07:52:47Z day: '21' department: - _id: KrCh doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-12029-9_21 editor: - first_name: David full_name: Rosenblum, David last_name: Rosenblum - first_name: Gabriele full_name: Taenzer, Gabriele last_name: Taenzer intvolume: ' 6013' language: - iso: eng month: '04' oa_version: None page: 293 - 307 publication_status: published publisher: Springer publist_id: '2315' quality_controlled: '1' scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Analyzing the impact of change in multi-threaded programs type: conference user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6013 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3863' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'We consider two-player parity games with imperfect information in which strategies rely on observations that provide imperfect information about the history of a play. To solve such games, i.e., to determine the winning regions of players and corresponding winning strategies, one can use the subset construction to build an equivalent perfect-information game. Recently, an algorithm that avoids the inefficient subset construction has been proposed. The algorithm performs a fixed-point computation in a lattice of antichains, thus maintaining a succinct representation of state sets. However, this representation does not allow to recover winning strategies. In this paper, we build on the antichain approach to develop an algorithm for constructing the winning strategies in parity games of imperfect information. One major obstacle in adapting the classical procedure is that the complementation of attractor sets would break the invariant of downward-closedness on which the antichain representation relies. We overcome this difficulty by decomposing problem instances recursively into games with a combination of reachability, safety, and simpler parity conditions. We also report on an experimental implementation of our algorithm: to our knowledge, this is the first implementation of a procedure for solving imperfect-information parity games on graphs.' author: - first_name: Dietmar full_name: Berwanger, Dietmar last_name: Berwanger - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Martin full_name: De Wulf, Martin last_name: De Wulf - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Berwanger D, Chatterjee K, De Wulf M, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. Strategy construction for parity games with imperfect information. Information and Computation. 2010;208(10):1206-1220. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2009.09.006 apa: Berwanger, D., Chatterjee, K., De Wulf, M., Doyen, L., & Henzinger, T. A. (2010). Strategy construction for parity games with imperfect information. Information and Computation. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2009.09.006 chicago: Berwanger, Dietmar, Krishnendu Chatterjee, Martin De Wulf, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Strategy Construction for Parity Games with Imperfect Information.” Information and Computation. Elsevier, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2009.09.006. ieee: D. Berwanger, K. Chatterjee, M. De Wulf, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “Strategy construction for parity games with imperfect information,” Information and Computation, vol. 208, no. 10. Elsevier, pp. 1206–1220, 2010. ista: Berwanger D, Chatterjee K, De Wulf M, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2010. Strategy construction for parity games with imperfect information. Information and Computation. 208(10), 1206–1220. mla: Berwanger, Dietmar, et al. “Strategy Construction for Parity Games with Imperfect Information.” Information and Computation, vol. 208, no. 10, Elsevier, 2010, pp. 1206–20, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2009.09.006. short: D. Berwanger, K. Chatterjee, M. De Wulf, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, Information and Computation 208 (2010) 1206–1220. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:35Z date_published: 2010-10-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:46:47Z day: '01' ddc: - '005' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2009.09.006 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 29d146e4f8049dbb7f80bbf7ea3700ed content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:44Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z file_id: '5300' file_name: IST-2012-58-v1+1_Strategy_construction_for_parity_games_with_imperfect_information.pdf file_size: 287496 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 208' issue: '10' language: - iso: eng month: '10' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 1206 - 1220 project: - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques publication: Information and Computation publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '2319' pubrep_id: '58' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3880' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Strategy construction for parity games with imperfect information type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 208 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3861' abstract: - lang: eng text: We introduce strategy logic, a logic that treats strategies in two-player games as explicit first-order objects. The explicit treatment of strategies allows us to specify properties of nonzero-sum games in a simple and natural way. We show that the one-alternation fragment of strategy logic is strong enough to express the existence of Nash equilibria and secure equilibria, and subsumes other logics that were introduced to reason about games, such as ATL, ATL*, and game logic. We show that strategy logic is decidable, by constructing tree automata that recognize sets of strategies. While for the general logic, our decision procedure is nonelementary, for the simple fragment that is used above we show that the complexity is polynomial in the size of the game graph and optimal in the size of the formula (ranging from polynomial to 2EXPTIME depending on the form of the formula). author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 - first_name: Nir full_name: Piterman, Nir last_name: Piterman citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Piterman N. Strategy logic. Information and Computation. 2010;208(6):677-693. doi:10.1016/j.ic.2009.07.004 apa: Chatterjee, K., Henzinger, T. A., & Piterman, N. (2010). Strategy logic. Information and Computation. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2009.07.004 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Thomas A Henzinger, and Nir Piterman. “Strategy Logic.” Information and Computation. Elsevier, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ic.2009.07.004. ieee: K. Chatterjee, T. A. Henzinger, and N. Piterman, “Strategy logic,” Information and Computation, vol. 208, no. 6. Elsevier, pp. 677–693, 2010. ista: Chatterjee K, Henzinger TA, Piterman N. 2010. Strategy logic. Information and Computation. 208(6), 677–693. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Strategy Logic.” Information and Computation, vol. 208, no. 6, Elsevier, 2010, pp. 677–93, doi:10.1016/j.ic.2009.07.004. short: K. Chatterjee, T.A. Henzinger, N. Piterman, Information and Computation 208 (2010) 677–693. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:34Z date_published: 2010-06-01T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T11:46:57Z day: '01' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.1016/j.ic.2009.07.004 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 13bff93f3c2a014e2908145a4517f177 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:11:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z file_id: '4911' file_name: IST-2012-56-v1+1_Strategy_logic.pdf file_size: 189120 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:18Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 208' issue: '6' language: - iso: eng month: '06' oa: 1 oa_version: Submitted Version page: 677 - 693 publication: Information and Computation publication_status: published publisher: Elsevier publist_id: '2317' pubrep_id: '56' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '3884' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Strategy logic type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 208 year: '2010' ... --- _id: '3867' abstract: - lang: eng text: Weighted automata are nondeterministic automata with numerical weights on transitions. They can define quantitative languages L that assign to each word w a real number L(w). In the case of infinite words, the value of a run is naturally computed as the maximum, limsup, liminf, limit-average, or discounted-sum of the transition weights. The value of a word w is the supremum of the values of the runs over w. We study expressiveness and closure questions about these quantitative languages. We first show that the set of words with value greater than a threshold can be omega-regular for deterministic limit-average and discounted-sum automata, while this set is always omega-regular when the threshold is isolated (i.e., some neighborhood around the threshold contains no word). In the latter case, we prove that the omega-regular language is robust against small perturbations of the transition weights. We next consider automata with transition weights 0 or 1 and show that they are as expressive as general weighted automata in the limit-average case, but not in the discounted-sum case. Third, for quantitative languages L-1 and L-2, we consider the operations max(L-1, L-2), min(L-1, L-2), and 1 - L-1, which generalize the boolean operations on languages, as well as the sum L-1 + L-2. We establish the closure properties of all classes of quantitative languages with respect to these four operations. author: - first_name: Krishnendu full_name: Chatterjee, Krishnendu id: 2E5DCA20-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Chatterjee orcid: 0000-0002-4561-241X - first_name: Laurent full_name: Doyen, Laurent last_name: Doyen - first_name: Thomas A full_name: Henzinger, Thomas A id: 40876CD8-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 last_name: Henzinger orcid: 0000−0002−2985−7724 citation: ama: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 2010;6(3):1-23. doi:10.2168/LMCS-6(3:10)2010 apa: Chatterjee, K., Doyen, L., & Henzinger, T. A. (2010). Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages. Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-6(3:10)2010 chicago: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, Laurent Doyen, and Thomas A Henzinger. “Expressiveness and Closure Properties for Quantitative Languages.” Logical Methods in Computer Science. International Federation of Computational Logic, 2010. https://doi.org/10.2168/LMCS-6(3:10)2010. ieee: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, and T. A. Henzinger, “Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages,” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3. International Federation of Computational Logic, pp. 1–23, 2010. ista: Chatterjee K, Doyen L, Henzinger TA. 2010. Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages. Logical Methods in Computer Science. 6(3), 1–23. mla: Chatterjee, Krishnendu, et al. “Expressiveness and Closure Properties for Quantitative Languages.” Logical Methods in Computer Science, vol. 6, no. 3, International Federation of Computational Logic, 2010, pp. 1–23, doi:10.2168/LMCS-6(3:10)2010. short: K. Chatterjee, L. Doyen, T.A. Henzinger, Logical Methods in Computer Science 6 (2010) 1–23. date_created: 2018-12-11T12:05:36Z date_published: 2010-08-30T00:00:00Z date_updated: 2023-02-23T12:15:42Z day: '30' ddc: - '000' - '004' department: - _id: KrCh - _id: ToHe doi: 10.2168/LMCS-6(3:10)2010 ec_funded: 1 file: - access_level: open_access checksum: 0243da726476817f2ea33b48b78be696 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:54Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z file_id: '5312' file_name: IST-2012-55-v1+1_Expressiveness_Closure_Properties_Quantitative_Languages.pdf file_size: 216598 relation: main_file - access_level: open_access checksum: 5e512b8503a9cb263de26331c4ee9cf2 content_type: application/pdf creator: system date_created: 2018-12-12T10:17:55Z date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z file_id: '5313' file_name: IST-2016-55-v2+1_1007.4018.pdf file_size: 302416 relation: main_file file_date_updated: 2020-07-14T12:46:19Z has_accepted_license: '1' intvolume: ' 6' issue: '3' language: - iso: eng month: '08' oa: 1 oa_version: Published Version page: 1 - 23 project: - _id: 25F1337C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '214373' name: Design for Embedded Systems - _id: 25EFB36C-B435-11E9-9278-68D0E5697425 call_identifier: FP7 grant_number: '215543' name: COMponent-Based Embedded Systems design Techniques publication: Logical Methods in Computer Science publication_status: published publisher: International Federation of Computational Logic publist_id: '2311' pubrep_id: '504' quality_controlled: '1' related_material: record: - id: '4540' relation: earlier_version status: public scopus_import: 1 status: public title: Expressiveness and closure properties for quantitative languages tmp: image: /image/cc_by_nd.png legal_code_url: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/legalcode name: Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-ND 4.0) short: CC BY-ND (4.0) type: journal_article user_id: 4435EBFC-F248-11E8-B48F-1D18A9856A87 volume: 6 year: '2010' ...